Packet #10694140

Packet Information

Database ID:	10694140
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x99523362` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-02-28 07:21:23 UTC
From Node:	I_MAD3_a_cLOUD (4ndy)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Failed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-65 dBm
SNR:	5.75 dBm
Hop Info:	7/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 0

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 36 bytes

Decoded: No

Position decode error: Error parsing message with type 'meshtastic.protobuf.Position'

Text Content:

0d00005c211500004c1618d50725d3ac6e6924025270616a9099d88bb50198010bb8010d

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	36 bytes
Gateway:	!efffff03
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	7 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!efffff03` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (36 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1770143236` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`36` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	Not set	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`7` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-65.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`5.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1772252482` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`126` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1772252483.1449275` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!efffff03`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -65.0 dBm SNR: 5.75 dB

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efffff03", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770143236, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2572301154, "rx_time": 1772252482, "rx_snr": 5.75, "rx_rssi": -65, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 126, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00005c211500004c1618d50725d3ac6e6924025270616a9099d88bb50198010bb8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "raw_bytes": "0d00005c211500004c1618d50725d3ac6e6924025270616a9099d88bb50198010bb8010d", "type": "decode_error", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "decode_error": "Position decode error: Error parsing message with type 'meshtastic.protobuf.Position'" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (36 bytes)

0d00005c211500004c1618d50725d3ac6e6924025270616a9099d88bb50198010bb8010d

Hex Analysis:

Size:	36 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) Primary	0.000s Reference	-65.0 dBm	5.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:21:23	Current
Fostral (FSTR)	-76.632s Before	-81.0 dBm	-18.00 dB	5	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:20:06	View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28)	-75.859s Before	-115.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	6	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:20:07	View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)	-75.756s Before	-50.0 dBm	6.25 dB	6	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:20:07	View
patch866 (pth8)	-74.466s Before	-68.0 dBm	1.00 dB	6	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:20:08	View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)	-74.287s Before	-110.0 dBm	-8.00 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:20:08	View
AngryAn (👻)	-71.871s Before	-127.0 dBm	-11.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:20:11	View
Medved GW8 (MED8)	-68.088s Before	-104.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:20:15	View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)	-67.815s Before	-133.0 dBm	-18.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:20:15	View
Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)	-38.452s Before	-111.0 dBm	-12.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:20:44	View
Aster-02 (AST2)	-24.604s Before	-97.0 dBm	-10.75 dB	3	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:20:58	View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)	-18.242s Before	-95.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	4	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:21:04	View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)	-18.235s Before	-120.0 dBm	-10.75 dB	4	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:21:04	View
Zamkad8 (zmkd)	-15.424s Before	-116.0 dBm	-5.00 dB	5	LongFast	2026-02-28 07:21:07	View

14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways

Packet #10694140 Failed