Packet #16597358 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from !75583648 to lwmax (leo0)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
84
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 16597358
Mesh Packet ID: 0x091e7e3f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-01 12:16:47 UTC
From Node: !75583648 (3648)
To Node: lwmax (leo0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -56 dBm
SNR: 11.0 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 84 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll) โ†’ rxtx โ†’ txrx โ†’ Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c) โ†’ BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv) โ†’ Fostral (FSTR) โ†’ Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -14.75 dB -13.5 dB 0.0 dB -8.25 dB -13.0 dB 10.25 dB -11.25 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !75583648 Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll) Unknown -14.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll) rxtx Unknown -13.5 dB Relay Hops
3 rxtx txrx Unknown 0.0 dB Relay Hops
4 txrx Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c) Unknown -8.25 dB Relay Hops
5 Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c) BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv) Unknown -13.0 dB Relay Hops
6 BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv) Fostral (FSTR) Unknown 10.25 dB Relay Hops
7 Fostral (FSTR) Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) 10.39 km -11.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
10.39 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange โ€ข Mouse wheel to zoom โ€ข Click and drag background to pan โ€ข Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
๐Ÿ”„ Router Node
๐Ÿ“ก Gateway Node
๐Ÿš€ Source Node
๐ŸŽฏ Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) โ†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) โ†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:84 bytes
Gateway:!db2964b0
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
โœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
โœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
โš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
โš  Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2964b0
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (84 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1968715336
Source node ID
uint32
to 4143713400
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 84 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -56.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 11.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1777627007
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 172
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1777627007.65941
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • โœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • โœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • โœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • โœ“ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • โœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • โš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • โš  Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • โš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db2964b0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -56.0 dBm
SNR: 11.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:84 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1555719121, 70875288, 3148428316, 463579708, 319413124, 319411776, 2666209964 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.75, -13.5, 0.0, -8.25, -13.0, 10.25, -11.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "319411776": "Fostral (FSTR)", "319413124": "BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv)", "1968715336": "!75583648", "2666209964": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "4143713400": "lwmax (leo0)", "1555719121": "Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll)", "70875288": "rxtx", "3148428316": "txrx", "463579708": "Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 16597358, "timestamp": 1777627007.65941, "from_node_id": 1968715336, "to_node_id": 4143713400, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db2964b0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 152993343, "rssi": -56, "snr": 11.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 84, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1cd163ba5c987839041c34a9bb3caaa11b84db091340d60913ac22eb9e1234c5ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff0100dfffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0129d3ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1777627007, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 172, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-01 12:16:47", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "!75583648", "to_node_name": "lwmax (leo0)", "gateway_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3676923056, "latitude": 55.6273, "longitude": 37.6425, "altitude": 200, "timestamp": 1777924281.5034301, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-04 22:51:21", "display_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868", "long_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868", "short_name": "KBU8", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 16597358, "from_node_id": 1968715336, "to_node_id": 4143713400, "timestamp": 1777627007.65941, "gateway_id": "!db2964b0", "raw_payload": "0a1cd163ba5c987839041c34a9bb3caaa11b84db091340d60913ac22eb9e1234c5ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff0100dfffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0129d3ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "!75583648", "to_node_name": "!f6fc0c78", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1555719121, 70875288, 3148428316, 463579708, 319413124, 319411776, 2666209964 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.75, -13.5, 0.0, -8.25, -13.0, 10.25, -11.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1968715336, 1555719121, 70875288, 3148428316, 463579708, 319413124, 319411776, 2666209964 ], "node_names": [ "!75583648", "Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll)", "rxtx", "txrx", "Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c)", "BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv)", "Fostral (FSTR)", "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.75, -13.5, 0.0, -8.25, -13.0, 10.25, -11.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1968715336, "to_node_id": 1555719121, "from_node_name": "!75583648", "to_node_name": "Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1555719121, "to_node_id": 70875288, "from_node_name": "Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll)", "to_node_name": "rxtx", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 70875288, "to_node_id": 3148428316, "from_node_name": "rxtx", "to_node_name": "txrx", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3148428316, "to_node_id": 463579708, "from_node_name": "txrx", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 463579708, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c)", "to_node_name": "BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 319413124, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 2666209964, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10389.621319049978, "from_location_timestamp": 1777609734.7625773, "to_location_timestamp": 1777591846.2589145, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1968715336, 1555719121, 70875288, 3148428316, 463579708, 319413124, 319411776, 2666209964 ], "node_names": [ "!75583648", "Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll)", "rxtx", "txrx", "Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c)", "BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv)", "Fostral (FSTR)", "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.75, -13.5, 0.0, -8.25, -13.0, 10.25, -11.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1968715336, "to_node_id": 1555719121, "from_node_name": "!75583648", "to_node_name": "Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1555719121, "to_node_id": 70875288, "from_node_name": "Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll)", "to_node_name": "rxtx", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 70875288, "to_node_id": 3148428316, "from_node_name": "rxtx", "to_node_name": "txrx", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3148428316, "to_node_id": 463579708, "from_node_name": "txrx", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 463579708, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c)", "to_node_name": "BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 319413124, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 2666209964, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10389.621319049978, "from_location_timestamp": 1777609734.7625773, "to_location_timestamp": 1777591846.2589145, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!75583648 โ†’ Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll) โ†’ rxtx โ†’ txrx โ†’ Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c) โ†’ BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv) โ†’ Fostral (FSTR) โ†’ Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "!75583648 โ†’ Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll) โ†’ rxtx โ†’ txrx โ†’ Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c) โ†’ BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv) โ†’ Fostral (FSTR) โ†’ Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1968715336, "to_node_id": 1555719121, "from_node_name": "!75583648", "to_node_name": "Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1555719121, "to_node_id": 70875288, "from_node_name": "Tripllle | Triada ๐Ÿ“ก๐Ÿš— (lll)", "to_node_name": "rxtx", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 70875288, "to_node_id": 3148428316, "from_node_name": "rxtx", "to_node_name": "txrx", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3148428316, "to_node_id": 463579708, "from_node_name": "txrx", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 463579708, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic aa3c (aa3c)", "to_node_name": "BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 319413124, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "BBS ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ (DM๐Ÿ“ฒ) (BBSv)", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 2666209964, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10389.621319049978, "from_location_timestamp": 1777609734.7625773, "to_location_timestamp": 1777591846.2589145, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.8h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 10389.621319049978, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2964b0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1968715336, "to": 4143713400, "id": 152993343, "rx_time": 1777627007, "rx_snr": 11.0, "rx_rssi": -56, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 172, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1cd163ba5c987839041c34a9bb3caaa11b84db091340d60913ac22eb9e1234c5ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff0100dfffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0129d3ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1555719121, 70875288, 3148428316, 463579708, 319413124, 319411776, 2666209964 ], "snr_towards": [ -59, -54, 0, -33, -52, 41, -45 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (84 bytes)
0a1cd163ba5c987839041c34a9bb3caaa11b84db091340d60913ac22eb9e1234c5ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff0100dfffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0129d3ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:84 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-56.0 dBm 11.00 dB 7 MediumFast 2026-05-01 12:16:47 Current
Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) -1.183s
Before
-108.0 dBm -11.25 dB 6 MediumFast 2026-05-01 12:16:46 View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways