Packet #17211713 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from November_1984 (051c) to cnfhm_3310 (3310)

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
79
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17211713
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc61b5cf7
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-12 16:48:54 UTC
From Node: November_1984 (051c)
To Node: cnfhm_3310 (3310)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -13.25 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: nomadic (MskV) Fox_1 (🦊) kLOVO❤️ (Lovo) Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4) EDub85 svao (edub) Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 10.25 dB -12.5 dB -13.25 dB -3.25 dB -3.0 dB -13.25 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 November_1984 (051c) nomadic (MskV) Unknown 10.25 dB Origin Hops
2 nomadic (MskV) Fox_1 (🦊) Unknown -12.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Fox_1 (🦊) kLOVO❤️ (Lovo) 2.34 km -13.25 dB Relay Hops
4 kLOVO❤️ (Lovo) Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4) 1222.24 km -3.25 dB Relay Hops
5 Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4) EDub85 svao (edub) 1279.08 km -3.0 dB Relay Hops
6 EDub85 svao (edub) Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) 622.85 km -13.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
3126.51 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:79 bytes
Gateway:!fa98ccfc
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !fa98ccfc
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (79 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 48956700
Source node ID
uint32
to 2794861328
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 79 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -13.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1778593734
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 121
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778593734.7754214
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !fa98ccfc
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -13.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 49165464, 1236636272, 463581256, 1770363536, 638315641, 4204317948 ], "snr_towards": [ 10.25, -12.5, -13.25, -3.25, -3.0, -13.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "463581256": "kLOVO❤️ (Lovo)", "1236636272": "Fox_1 (🦊)", "1770363536": "Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4)", "2794861328": "cnfhm_3310 (3310)", "48956700": "November_1984 (051c)", "49165464": "nomadic (MskV)", "638315641": "EDub85 svao (edub)", "4204317948": "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17211713, "timestamp": 1778593734.7754214, "from_node_id": 48956700, "to_node_id": 2794861328, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!fa98ccfc", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3323682039, "rssi": -119, "snr": -13.25, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 79, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a189834ee027092b54948b0a11b909a856979ec0b26fccc98fa123329ceffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778593734, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 121, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-12 16:48:54", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "November_1984 (051c)", "to_node_name": "cnfhm_3310 (3310)", "gateway_name": "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4204317948, "latitude": 55.8563328, "longitude": 37.584896, "altitude": 150, "timestamp": 1778694607.2575426, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-13 20:50:07", "display_name": "Keyhost GW8", "long_name": "Keyhost GW8", "short_name": "KHS8", "hw_model": "TLORA_T3_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17211713, "from_node_id": 48956700, "to_node_id": 2794861328, "timestamp": 1778593734.7754214, "gateway_id": "!fa98ccfc", "raw_payload": "0a189834ee027092b54948b0a11b909a856979ec0b26fccc98fa123329ceffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "November_1984 (051c)", "to_node_name": "!a6963310", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 49165464, 1236636272, 463581256, 1770363536, 638315641, 4204317948 ], "snr_towards": [ 10.25, -12.5, -13.25, -3.25, -3.0, -13.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 48956700, 49165464, 1236636272, 463581256, 1770363536, 638315641, 4204317948 ], "node_names": [ "November_1984 (051c)", "nomadic (MskV)", "Fox_1 (🦊)", "kLOVO❤️ (Lovo)", "Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4)", "EDub85 svao (edub)", "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)" ], "snr_values": [ 10.25, -12.5, -13.25, -3.25, -3.0, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48956700, "to_node_id": 49165464, "from_node_name": "November_1984 (051c)", "to_node_name": "nomadic (MskV)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 49165464, "to_node_id": 1236636272, "from_node_name": "nomadic (MskV)", "to_node_name": "Fox_1 (🦊)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1236636272, "to_node_id": 463581256, "from_node_name": "Fox_1 (🦊)", "to_node_name": "kLOVO❤️ (Lovo)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2335.327108965248, "from_location_timestamp": 1778589209.724598, "to_location_timestamp": 1778659695.4159634, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.3h later" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 463581256, "to_node_id": 1770363536, "from_node_name": "kLOVO❤️ (Lovo)", "to_node_name": "Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1222235.7027724332, "from_location_timestamp": 1778659695.4159634, "to_location_timestamp": 1778521118.8856254, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.3h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 20.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770363536, "to_node_id": 638315641, "from_node_name": "Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4)", "to_node_name": "EDub85 svao (edub)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1279083.841181132, "from_location_timestamp": 1778521118.8856254, "to_location_timestamp": 1778587110.4182804, "from_location_age_warning": "from 20.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 638315641, "to_node_id": 4204317948, "from_node_name": "EDub85 svao (edub)", "to_node_name": "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 622851.9099823935, "from_location_timestamp": 1778587110.4182804, "to_location_timestamp": 1778505548.9509678, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 48956700, 49165464, 1236636272, 463581256, 1770363536, 638315641, 4204317948 ], "node_names": [ "November_1984 (051c)", "nomadic (MskV)", "Fox_1 (🦊)", "kLOVO❤️ (Lovo)", "Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4)", "EDub85 svao (edub)", "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)" ], "snr_values": [ 10.25, -12.5, -13.25, -3.25, -3.0, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48956700, "to_node_id": 49165464, "from_node_name": "November_1984 (051c)", "to_node_name": "nomadic (MskV)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 49165464, "to_node_id": 1236636272, "from_node_name": "nomadic (MskV)", "to_node_name": "Fox_1 (🦊)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1236636272, "to_node_id": 463581256, "from_node_name": "Fox_1 (🦊)", "to_node_name": "kLOVO❤️ (Lovo)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2335.327108965248, "from_location_timestamp": 1778589209.724598, "to_location_timestamp": 1778659695.4159634, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.3h later" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 463581256, "to_node_id": 1770363536, "from_node_name": "kLOVO❤️ (Lovo)", "to_node_name": "Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1222235.7027724332, "from_location_timestamp": 1778659695.4159634, "to_location_timestamp": 1778521118.8856254, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.3h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 20.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770363536, "to_node_id": 638315641, "from_node_name": "Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4)", "to_node_name": "EDub85 svao (edub)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1279083.841181132, "from_location_timestamp": 1778521118.8856254, "to_location_timestamp": 1778587110.4182804, "from_location_age_warning": "from 20.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 638315641, "to_node_id": 4204317948, "from_node_name": "EDub85 svao (edub)", "to_node_name": "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 622851.9099823935, "from_location_timestamp": 1778587110.4182804, "to_location_timestamp": 1778505548.9509678, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "November_1984 (051c) → nomadic (MskV) → Fox_1 (🦊) → kLOVO❤️ (Lovo) → Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4) → EDub85 svao (edub) → Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "November_1984 (051c) → nomadic (MskV) → Fox_1 (🦊) → kLOVO❤️ (Lovo) → Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4) → EDub85 svao (edub) → Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48956700, "to_node_id": 49165464, "from_node_name": "November_1984 (051c)", "to_node_name": "nomadic (MskV)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 49165464, "to_node_id": 1236636272, "from_node_name": "nomadic (MskV)", "to_node_name": "Fox_1 (🦊)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1236636272, "to_node_id": 463581256, "from_node_name": "Fox_1 (🦊)", "to_node_name": "kLOVO❤️ (Lovo)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2335.327108965248, "from_location_timestamp": 1778589209.724598, "to_location_timestamp": 1778659695.4159634, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.3h later" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 463581256, "to_node_id": 1770363536, "from_node_name": "kLOVO❤️ (Lovo)", "to_node_name": "Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1222235.7027724332, "from_location_timestamp": 1778659695.4159634, "to_location_timestamp": 1778521118.8856254, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.3h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 20.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770363536, "to_node_id": 638315641, "from_node_name": "Malomoskovskaya HeltecV4 (MLH4)", "to_node_name": "EDub85 svao (edub)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1279083.841181132, "from_location_timestamp": 1778521118.8856254, "to_location_timestamp": 1778587110.4182804, "from_location_age_warning": "from 20.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 638315641, "to_node_id": 4204317948, "from_node_name": "EDub85 svao (edub)", "to_node_name": "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 622851.9099823935, "from_location_timestamp": 1778587110.4182804, "to_location_timestamp": 1778505548.9509678, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0d ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 3126506.7810449237, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!fa98ccfc", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 48956700, "to": 2794861328, "id": 3323682039, "rx_time": 1778593734, "rx_snr": -13.25, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 121, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a189834ee027092b54948b0a11b909a856979ec0b26fccc98fa123329ceffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 49165464, 1236636272, 463581256, 1770363536, 638315641, 4204317948 ], "snr_towards": [ 41, -50, -53, -13, -12, -53 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)
0a189834ee027092b54948b0a11b909a856979ec0b26fccc98fa123329ceffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:79 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-119.0 dBm -13.25 dB 5 MediumFast 2026-05-12 16:48:54 Current
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -4.931s
Before
-105.0 dBm -11.50 dB 3 MediumFast 2026-05-12 16:48:49 View
Meshtastic b090 (b090) -2.472s
Before
-108.0 dBm 3.50 dB 5 MediumFast 2026-05-12 16:48:52 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -2.175s
Before
-79.0 dBm 3.25 dB 6 MediumFast 2026-05-12 16:48:52 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -1.919s
Before
-80.0 dBm 7.25 dB 6 MediumFast 2026-05-12 16:48:52 View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways