Packet #19937596

Database ID:	19937596
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x2097b240` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-07-26 21:05:57 UTC
From Node:	Faketeck 433 (FAKE)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-104 dBm
SNR:	-10.5 dBm
Hop Info:	2/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 3

Long Name:	Faketeck 433
Short Name:	FAKE
Node ID:	!e2b2ef71
MAC Address:	87visu9x
Hardware:	NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	77 bytes
Gateway:	!34997258
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!34997258` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (77 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3803377521` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`77` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-104.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-10.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1785089156` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	Not set	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1785089157.98918` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!34997258`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -104.0 dBm SNR: -10.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	77 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!e2b2ef71", "long_name": "Faketeck 433", "short_name": "FAKE", "macaddr": "87visu9x", "hw_model": "NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!34997258", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3803377521, "to": 4294967295, "id": 546812480, "rx_time": 1785089156, "rx_snr": -10.5, "rx_rssi": -104, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216532623265663731120c46616b657465636b203433331a0446414b452206f3bbe2b2ef71283f422081e6ad0015e6506e55bbe997d6b977f84dd322327d63324b723972c4bb6cae304800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!e2b2ef71", "long_name": "Faketeck 433", "short_name": "FAKE", "macaddr": "87visu9x", "hw_model": "NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY", "public_key": "geatABXmUG5Vu+mX1rl3+E3TIjJ9YzJLcjlyxLtsrjA=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (77 bytes)

0a09216532623265663731120c46616b657465636b203433331a0446414b452206f3bbe2b2ef71283f422081e6ad0015e6506e55bbe997d6b977f84dd322327d63324b723972c4bb6cae304800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	77 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Packet #19937596 Success

Packet Information

Payload Data

Decoded Data: