Packet #5710938

Database ID:	5710938
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x0acf092a` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-01-13 03:17:07 UTC
From Node:	Meshtastic 0b8d (A2OH)
To Node:	Sunshine (SUN)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-113 dBm
SNR:	-6.0 dBm
Hop Info:	5/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 0

Long Name:	Meshtastic 0b8d
Short Name:	A2OH
Node ID:	!bd170b8d
MAC Address:	xHm9FwuN
Hardware:	T_ECHO

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	82 bytes
Gateway:	!fa98ccfc
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	5 / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!fa98ccfc` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (82 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3172404109` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`313538432` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`82` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	Not set	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`5` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-113.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-6.00` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1768263427` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	Not set	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1768263427.8961678` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!fa98ccfc`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -113.0 dBm SNR: -6.00 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	82 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!bd170b8d", "long_name": "Meshtastic 0b8d", "short_name": "A2OH", "macaddr": "xHm9FwuN", "hw_model": "T_ECHO" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!fa98ccfc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3172404109, "to": 313538432, "id": 181340458, "rx_time": 1768263427, "rx_snr": -6.0, "rx_rssi": -113, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216264313730623864120f4d65736874617374696320306238641a0441324f482206c479bd170b8d2807380842202607cae7c1ac10883dbf354a4278d68b8c0fb8431f3c4ebea08bb8732ed520524800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!bd170b8d", "long_name": "Meshtastic 0b8d", "short_name": "A2OH", "macaddr": "xHm9FwuN", "hw_model": "T_ECHO", "role": "CLIENT_HIDDEN", "public_key": "JgfK58GsEIg9vzVKQnjWi4wPuEMfPE6+oIu4cy7VIFI=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (82 bytes)

0a09216264313730623864120f4d65736874617374696320306238641a0441324f482206c479bd170b8d2807380842202607cae7c1ac10883dbf354a4278d68b8c0fb8431f3c4ebea08bb8732ed520524800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	82 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Packet #5710938 Success

Packet Information

Payload Data

Decoded Data: