Packet #5812853 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from b177 prtbl (b177) to Yasenevo VE (C3PO)

17
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
88
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5812853
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc10b7e00
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-13 20:55:44 UTC
From Node: b177 prtbl (b177)
To Node: Yasenevo VE (C3PO)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Aster-02 (AST2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -100 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dBm
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 88 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff → Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) → GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → BorisBritva (BOBR) → Ice
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -10.25 dB -17.25 dB -11.5 dB -18.5 dB -12.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 b177 prtbl (b177) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) Unknown -10.25 dB Relay Hops
3 Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8) 1199.97 km -17.25 dB Relay Hops
4 GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8) Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) 1218.05 km -11.5 dB Relay Hops
5 Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) BorisBritva (BOBR) 17.39 km -18.5 dB Relay Hops
6 BorisBritva (BOBR) Ice 13.14 km -12.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
2448.55 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:88 bytes
Gateway:!b2a78a88
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a78a88
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (88 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 128838926
Source node ID 		uint32
to 48618156
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 88 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -100.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768326944
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 188
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768326944.8600535
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b2a78a88
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -100.0 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:88 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1770366848, 1670015851, 886732792, 3667825192, 477397948 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -10.25, -17.25, -11.5, -18.5, -12.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1770366848": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "3667825192": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "1670015851": "GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8)", "48618156": "Yasenevo VE (C3PO)", "128838926": "b177 prtbl (b177)", "886732792": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "477397948": "Ice", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5812853, "timestamp": 1768326944.8600535, "from_node_id": 128838926, "to_node_id": 48618156, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b2a78a88", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3238755840, "rssi": -100, "snr": -14.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 88, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a18ffffffff80a785696b6b8a63f877da3428929edabc83741c123c80ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768326944, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 188, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-13 20:55:44", "hop_count": 6, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "b177 prtbl (b177)", "to_node_name": "Yasenevo VE (C3PO)", "gateway_name": "Aster-02 (AST2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2997324424, "latitude": 55.7555712, "longitude": 37.4104064, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1768518302.3673317, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-16 02:05:02", "display_name": "Aster-02", "long_name": "Aster-02", "short_name": "AST2", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5812853, "from_node_id": 128838926, "to_node_id": 48618156, "timestamp": 1768326944.8600535, "gateway_id": "!b2a78a88", "raw_payload": "0a18ffffffff80a785696b6b8a63f877da3428929edabc83741c123c80ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "b177 prtbl (b177)", "to_node_name": "!02e5daac", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1770366848, 1670015851, 886732792, 3667825192, 477397948 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -10.25, -17.25, -11.5, -18.5, -12.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 128838926, 4294967295, 1770366848, 1670015851, 886732792, 3667825192, 477397948 ], "node_names": [ "b177 prtbl (b177)", "!ffffffff", "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "Ice" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -10.25, -17.25, -11.5, -18.5, -12.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 128838926, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "b177 prtbl (b177)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1770366848, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770366848, "to_node_id": 1670015851, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "to_node_name": "GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1199965.486837901, "from_location_timestamp": 1768272770.9103334, "to_location_timestamp": 1768323939.696059, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1670015851, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1218046.6803485334, "from_location_timestamp": 1768323939.696059, "to_location_timestamp": 1768272515.86194, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 3667825192, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17394.051790026097, "from_location_timestamp": 1768272515.86194, "to_location_timestamp": 1768324840.593405, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3667825192, "to_node_id": 477397948, "from_node_name": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "to_node_name": "Ice", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13142.621387559686, "from_location_timestamp": 1768324840.593405, "to_location_timestamp": 1768324132.9429748, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 128838926, 4294967295, 1770366848, 1670015851, 886732792, 3667825192, 477397948 ], "node_names": [ "b177 prtbl (b177)", "!ffffffff", "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "Ice" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -10.25, -17.25, -11.5, -18.5, -12.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 128838926, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "b177 prtbl (b177)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1770366848, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770366848, "to_node_id": 1670015851, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "to_node_name": "GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1199965.486837901, "from_location_timestamp": 1768272770.9103334, "to_location_timestamp": 1768323939.696059, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1670015851, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1218046.6803485334, "from_location_timestamp": 1768323939.696059, "to_location_timestamp": 1768272515.86194, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 3667825192, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17394.051790026097, "from_location_timestamp": 1768272515.86194, "to_location_timestamp": 1768324840.593405, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3667825192, "to_node_id": 477397948, "from_node_name": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "to_node_name": "Ice", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13142.621387559686, "from_location_timestamp": 1768324840.593405, "to_location_timestamp": 1768324132.9429748, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "b177 prtbl (b177) → !ffffffff → Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) → GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → BorisBritva (BOBR) → Ice", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "b177 prtbl (b177) → !ffffffff → Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) → GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → BorisBritva (BOBR) → Ice", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 128838926, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "b177 prtbl (b177)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1770366848, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770366848, "to_node_id": 1670015851, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "to_node_name": "GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1199965.486837901, "from_location_timestamp": 1768272770.9103334, "to_location_timestamp": 1768323939.696059, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1670015851, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "GrayWolf-8 (Wlf8)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1218046.6803485334, "from_location_timestamp": 1768323939.696059, "to_location_timestamp": 1768272515.86194, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 3667825192, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17394.051790026097, "from_location_timestamp": 1768272515.86194, "to_location_timestamp": 1768324840.593405, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3667825192, "to_node_id": 477397948, "from_node_name": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "to_node_name": "Ice", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13142.621387559686, "from_location_timestamp": 1768324840.593405, "to_location_timestamp": 1768324132.9429748, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 2448548.8403640203, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a78a88", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 128838926, "to": 48618156, "id": 3238755840, "rx_time": 1768326944, "rx_snr": -14.25, "rx_rssi": -100, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 188, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a18ffffffff80a785696b6b8a63f877da3428929edabc83741c123c80ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 1770366848, 1670015851, 886732792, 3667825192, 477397948 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -41, -69, -46, -74, -50 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (88 bytes)
0a18ffffffff80a785696b6b8a63f877da3428929edabc83741c123c80ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:88 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Aster-02 (AST2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-100.0 dBm -14.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:44 Current
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) -19.086s
Before 		-92.0 dBm -14.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:25 View
Fostral (FSTR) -10.473s
Before 		-84.0 dBm -17.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:34 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -10.418s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -9.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:34 View
hmbm (f55c) -10.365s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -3.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:34 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -10.337s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -9.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:34 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) -10.312s
Before 		-104.0 dBm 0.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:34 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -10.290s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -7.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:34 View
patch866 (pth8) -8.826s
Before 		-66.0 dBm 1.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:36 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) -8.179s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -1.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:36 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -4.442s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -8.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:40 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -4.341s
Before 		-72.0 dBm 7.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:40 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -1.081s
Before 		-93.0 dBm 3.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:43 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -0.472s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -2.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:44 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +0.310s
After 		-100.0 dBm -14.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:45 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +0.377s
After 		-120.0 dBm -16.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:55:45 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +32.525s
After 		-51.0 dBm 5.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-13 20:56:17 View
17

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways