Packet #5850951 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Tower-0 (T000) to !ffffffff

22
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
72
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5850951
Mesh Packet ID: 0x336174a4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 02:47:15 UTC
From Node: Tower-0 (T000)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -107 dBm
SNR: 1.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 5
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 72 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Tower-0
Short Name:T000
Node ID:!9e77c634
MAC Address:8J6ed8Y0
Hardware:HELTEC_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:72 bytes
Gateway:!db2964b0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2964b0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (72 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2658649652
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 72 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -107.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768348033
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 36
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768348035.4117005
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !db2964b0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -107.0 dBm
SNR: 1.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:72 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!9e77c634", "long_name": "Tower-0", "short_name": "T000", "macaddr": "8J6ed8Y0", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2964b0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2658649652, "to": 4294967295, "id": 862024868, "rx_time": 1768348033, "rx_snr": 1.5, "rx_rssi": -107, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 36, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092139653737633633341207546f7765722d301a04543030302206f09e9e77c634282b422071f76a1c6b1dc60a5c7180ff5b27f8b0a6154c27602d6f442fdf7e4c210101644800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!9e77c634", "long_name": "Tower-0", "short_name": "T000", "macaddr": "8J6ed8Y0", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "public_key": "cfdqHGsdxgpccYD/Wyf4sKYVTCdgLW9EL99+TCEBAWQ=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (72 bytes)
0a092139653737633633341207546f7765722d301a04543030302206f09e9e77c634282b422071f76a1c6b1dc60a5c7180ff5b27f8b0a6154c27602d6f442fdf7e4c210101644800
Hex Analysis:
Size:72 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-107.0 dBm 1.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:15 Current
Fostral (FSTR) -0.664s
Before 		-84.0 dBm -15.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:14 View
Fostral (FSTR) -0.252s
Before 		-84.0 dBm -15.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:15 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +1.056s
After 		-47.0 dBm 6.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:16 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +1.181s
After 		-93.0 dBm -14.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:16 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +1.290s
After 		-110.0 dBm -8.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:16 View
patch866 (pth8) +2.429s
After 		-66.0 dBm 3.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:17 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) +16.943s
After 		-112.0 dBm -5.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:32 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +25.432s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:40 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +25.448s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:40 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +25.480s
After 		-119.0 dBm -11.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:40 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +26.049s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:41 View
PopoG VKO 6a54 (6a54) +32.414s
After 		-116.0 dBm -10.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:47 View
PopoG VKO 6a54 (6a54) +32.703s
After 		-116.0 dBm -10.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:48 View
hmbm (f55c) +40.750s
After 		-117.0 dBm -11.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:56 View
hmbm (f55c) +41.179s
After 		-117.0 dBm -11.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:47:56 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +83.050s
After 		-107.0 dBm -12.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:48:38 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +83.957s
After 		-107.0 dBm -12.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:48:39 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) +87.252s
After 		-113.0 dBm -9.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:48:42 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) +87.453s
After 		-113.0 dBm -9.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:48:42 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +513.796s
After 		-60.0 dBm 5.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:55:49 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +514.121s
After 		-60.0 dBm 5.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 02:55:49 View
22

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways