Packet #5958760 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from LinkButovo (DMI) to Meshtastic d77c (d77c)

9
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
102
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5958760
Mesh Packet ID: 0x178d6d85
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 21:20:25 UTC
From Node: LinkButovo (DMI)
To Node: Meshtastic d77c (d77c)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Dragon868-1 (D1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -115 dBm
SNR: -10.5 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Turbosnail V3 (TSV3) Alx c4e4 (c4e4) vldmaar 7c64 (7c64) Sonnar (snr) Arsain b398 (Arsn) Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c) Vasques-Peredelkino (VASQ)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -9.25 dB -10.25 dB -13.25 dB -13.25 dB -5.75 dB -13.0 dB -9.75 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 LinkButovo (DMI) Turbosnail V3 (TSV3) 4.86 km -9.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Turbosnail V3 (TSV3) Alx c4e4 (c4e4) 4.74 km -10.25 dB Relay Hops
3 Alx c4e4 (c4e4) vldmaar 7c64 (7c64) 6.01 km -13.25 dB Relay Hops
4 vldmaar 7c64 (7c64) Sonnar (snr) 1.67 km -13.25 dB Relay Hops
5 Sonnar (snr) Arsain b398 (Arsn) 5.20 km -5.75 dB Relay Hops
6 Arsain b398 (Arsn) Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c) Unknown -13.0 dB Relay Hops
7 Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c) Vasques-Peredelkino (VASQ) Unknown -9.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
22.49 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:102 bytes
Gateway:!9e9e3440
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e9e3440
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (102 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 472324793
Source node ID
uint32
to 3672102780
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 102 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -115.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -10.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1768414825
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 203
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768414825.8176389
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e9e3440
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -115.0 dBm
SNR: -10.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2896861496, 3680027876, 2658630756, 1771782236, 80065432, 4189360668, 708253387 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.25, -10.25, -13.25, -13.25, -5.75, -13.0, -9.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3680027876": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "2658630756": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "3672102780": "Meshtastic d77c (d77c)", "708253387": "Vasques-Peredelkino (VASQ)", "80065432": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "2896861496": "Turbosnail V3 (TSV3)", "472324793": "LinkButovo (DMI)", "1771782236": "Sonnar (snr)", "4189360668": "Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5958760, "timestamp": 1768414825.8176389, "from_node_id": 472324793, "to_node_id": 3672102780, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e9e3440", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 395144581, "rssi": -115, "snr": -10.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 102, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1c3899aaace4c458db647c779e5c409b6998b3c5041c92b4f9cb16372a1246dbffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768414825, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 203, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 21:20:25", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "LinkButovo (DMI)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d77c (d77c)", "gateway_name": "Dragon868-1 (D1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661168192, "latitude": 55.6416, "longitude": 37.3429, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1768420249.2788248, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 22:50:49", "display_name": "Dragon868-1", "long_name": "Dragon868-1", "short_name": "D1", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5958760, "from_node_id": 472324793, "to_node_id": 3672102780, "timestamp": 1768414825.8176389, "gateway_id": "!9e9e3440", "raw_payload": "0a1c3899aaace4c458db647c779e5c409b6998b3c5041c92b4f9cb16372a1246dbffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "LinkButovo (DMI)", "to_node_name": "!dadfd77c", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2896861496, 3680027876, 2658630756, 1771782236, 80065432, 4189360668, 708253387 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.25, -10.25, -13.25, -13.25, -5.75, -13.0, -9.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 472324793, 2896861496, 3680027876, 2658630756, 1771782236, 80065432, 4189360668, 708253387 ], "node_names": [ "LinkButovo (DMI)", "Turbosnail V3 (TSV3)", "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "Sonnar (snr)", "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c)", "Vasques-Peredelkino (VASQ)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.25, -10.25, -13.25, -13.25, -5.75, -13.0, -9.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 472324793, "to_node_id": 2896861496, "from_node_name": "LinkButovo (DMI)", "to_node_name": "Turbosnail V3 (TSV3)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4860.727061431109, "from_location_timestamp": 1768384313.5588024, "to_location_timestamp": 1768350299.767912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2896861496, "to_node_id": 3680027876, "from_node_name": "Turbosnail V3 (TSV3)", "to_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4740.432786735234, "from_location_timestamp": 1768350299.767912, "to_location_timestamp": 1768368169.395432, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2658630756, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6010.779819682237, "from_location_timestamp": 1768368169.395432, "to_location_timestamp": 1768411015.8966455, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658630756, "to_node_id": 1771782236, "from_node_name": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "to_node_name": "Sonnar (snr)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1674.9796302885986, "from_location_timestamp": 1768411015.8966455, "to_location_timestamp": 1768471228.094709, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h later" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1771782236, "to_node_id": 80065432, "from_node_name": "Sonnar (snr)", "to_node_name": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5202.616262730031, "from_location_timestamp": 1768471228.094709, "to_location_timestamp": 1768383957.7329931, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 80065432, "to_node_id": 4189360668, "from_node_name": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 4189360668, "to_node_id": 708253387, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c)", "to_node_name": "Vasques-Peredelkino (VASQ)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 472324793, 2896861496, 3680027876, 2658630756, 1771782236, 80065432, 4189360668, 708253387 ], "node_names": [ "LinkButovo (DMI)", "Turbosnail V3 (TSV3)", "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "Sonnar (snr)", "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c)", "Vasques-Peredelkino (VASQ)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.25, -10.25, -13.25, -13.25, -5.75, -13.0, -9.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 472324793, "to_node_id": 2896861496, "from_node_name": "LinkButovo (DMI)", "to_node_name": "Turbosnail V3 (TSV3)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4860.727061431109, "from_location_timestamp": 1768384313.5588024, "to_location_timestamp": 1768350299.767912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2896861496, "to_node_id": 3680027876, "from_node_name": "Turbosnail V3 (TSV3)", "to_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4740.432786735234, "from_location_timestamp": 1768350299.767912, "to_location_timestamp": 1768368169.395432, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2658630756, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6010.779819682237, "from_location_timestamp": 1768368169.395432, "to_location_timestamp": 1768411015.8966455, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658630756, "to_node_id": 1771782236, "from_node_name": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "to_node_name": "Sonnar (snr)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1674.9796302885986, "from_location_timestamp": 1768411015.8966455, "to_location_timestamp": 1768471228.094709, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h later" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1771782236, "to_node_id": 80065432, "from_node_name": "Sonnar (snr)", "to_node_name": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5202.616262730031, "from_location_timestamp": 1768471228.094709, "to_location_timestamp": 1768383957.7329931, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 80065432, "to_node_id": 4189360668, "from_node_name": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 4189360668, "to_node_id": 708253387, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c)", "to_node_name": "Vasques-Peredelkino (VASQ)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "LinkButovo (DMI) → Turbosnail V3 (TSV3) → Alx c4e4 (c4e4) → vldmaar 7c64 (7c64) → Sonnar (snr) → Arsain b398 (Arsn) → Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c) → Vasques-Peredelkino (VASQ)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "LinkButovo (DMI) → Turbosnail V3 (TSV3) → Alx c4e4 (c4e4) → vldmaar 7c64 (7c64) → Sonnar (snr) → Arsain b398 (Arsn) → Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c) → Vasques-Peredelkino (VASQ)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 472324793, "to_node_id": 2896861496, "from_node_name": "LinkButovo (DMI)", "to_node_name": "Turbosnail V3 (TSV3)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4860.727061431109, "from_location_timestamp": 1768384313.5588024, "to_location_timestamp": 1768350299.767912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2896861496, "to_node_id": 3680027876, "from_node_name": "Turbosnail V3 (TSV3)", "to_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4740.432786735234, "from_location_timestamp": 1768350299.767912, "to_location_timestamp": 1768368169.395432, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2658630756, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6010.779819682237, "from_location_timestamp": 1768368169.395432, "to_location_timestamp": 1768411015.8966455, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658630756, "to_node_id": 1771782236, "from_node_name": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "to_node_name": "Sonnar (snr)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1674.9796302885986, "from_location_timestamp": 1768411015.8966455, "to_location_timestamp": 1768471228.094709, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h later" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1771782236, "to_node_id": 80065432, "from_node_name": "Sonnar (snr)", "to_node_name": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5202.616262730031, "from_location_timestamp": 1768471228.094709, "to_location_timestamp": 1768383957.7329931, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 80065432, "to_node_id": 4189360668, "from_node_name": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 4189360668, "to_node_id": 708253387, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 926c-DA (921c)", "to_node_name": "Vasques-Peredelkino (VASQ)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 22489.53556086721, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e9e3440", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 472324793, "to": 3672102780, "id": 395144581, "rx_time": 1768414825, "rx_snr": -10.5, "rx_rssi": -115, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 203, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1c3899aaace4c458db647c779e5c409b6998b3c5041c92b4f9cb16372a1246dbffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2896861496, 3680027876, 2658630756, 1771782236, 80065432, 4189360668, 708253387 ], "snr_towards": [ -37, -41, -53, -53, -23, -52, -39 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (102 bytes)
0a1c3899aaace4c458db647c779e5c409b6998b3c5041c92b4f9cb16372a1246dbffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:102 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Dragon868-1 (D1) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-115.0 dBm -10.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:20:25 Current
Fostral (FSTR) -20.487s
Before
-83.0 dBm -17.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:20:05 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -19.517s
Before
-110.0 dBm -5.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:20:06 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -19.392s
Before
-46.0 dBm 6.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:20:06 View
PopoG VKO 6a54 (6a54) -8.328s
Before
-118.0 dBm -11.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:20:17 View
hmbm (f55c) -4.142s
Before
-100.0 dBm -2.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:20:21 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) +1.055s
After
-96.0 dBm Unknown 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:20:26 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +1.163s
After
-92.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:20:26 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +3.269s
After
-126.0 dBm -17.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:20:29 View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways