Packet #5960466 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM) to C5EA,81@433500,VOICE (c5ea)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
191
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5960466
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe5a1836f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 21:39:10 UTC
From Node: N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)
To Node: C5EA,81@433500,VOICE (c5ea)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Fostral (FSTR)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -45 dBm
SNR: 6.25 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 191 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Meshtastic a728 (a728) Yangel 838 (YNG) R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8) CAXA (C1) Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8) CAXA (C1)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -14.25 dB -14.5 dB -16.25 dB -1.0 dB -7.5 dB -3.25 dB -17.0 dB
Return Path: Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) Yangel 838 (YNG) Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4) VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) dv_GR (dvGR) Heltec v4 a388 (a388) BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)
SNR Back: -4.75 dB 2.0 dB -3.75 dB -7.0 dB -11.0 dB -17.0 dB -2.0 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 C5EA,81@433500,VOICE (c5ea) Meshtastic a728 (a728) Unknown -14.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Meshtastic a728 (a728) Yangel 838 (YNG) Unknown -14.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Yangel 838 (YNG) R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8) Unknown -16.25 dB Relay Hops
4 R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8) CAXA (C1) 10.24 km -1.0 dB Relay Hops
5 CAXA (C1) Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8) 0 m -7.5 dB Relay Hops
6 Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8) CAXA (C1) 0 m -3.25 dB Relay Hops
7 CAXA (C1) N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM) 11.66 km -17.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM) Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) 0 m -4.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) Yangel 838 (YNG) Unknown 2.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Yangel 838 (YNG) Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4) Unknown -3.75 dB Return Relay Hops
4 Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4) VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) Unknown -7.0 dB Return Relay Hops
5 VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) dv_GR (dvGR) 14.36 km -11.0 dB Return Relay Hops
6 dv_GR (dvGR) Heltec v4 a388 (a388) 1217.42 km -17.0 dB Return Relay Hops
7 Heltec v4 a388 (a388) BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) Unknown -2.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
21.89 km
Total Return Distance
1231.78 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:191 bytes
Gateway:!1309d640
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !1309d640
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (191 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3148430392
Source node ID
uint32
to 3377776106
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 191 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -45.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 6.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1768415950
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 132
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768415950.766354
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !1309d640
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -45.0 dBm
SNR: 6.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:191 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2658707240, 3679956788, 2658527688, 3101445553, 3663336252, 3101445553 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.25, -14.5, -16.25, -1.0, -7.5, -3.25, -17.0 ], "route_back": [ 1770366848, 3679956788, 2896867492, 80113016, 958608783, 1770365832, 319413124 ], "snr_back": [ -4.75, 2.0, -3.75, -7.0, -11.0, -17.0, -2.0 ], "route_node_names": { "1770366848": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "2896867492": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "319413124": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "2658707240": "Meshtastic a728 (a728)", "2658527688": "R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8)", "1770365832": "Heltec v4 a388 (a388)", "3377776106": "C5EA,81@433500,VOICE (c5ea)", "958608783": "dv_GR (dvGR)", "3101445553": "CAXA (C1)", "3679956788": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "80113016": "VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)", "3148430392": "N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)", "3663336252": "Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5960466, "timestamp": 1768415950.766354, "from_node_id": 3148430392, "to_node_id": 3377776106, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!1309d640", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3852567407, "rssi": -45, "snr": 6.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 191, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1828a7789e34af57dbc8e9759eb14ddcb83c135adab14ddcb81246c7ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01fcffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff011a1c80a7856934af57dba4b0aaac786dc6048f35233988a3856984db0913223dedffffffffffffffff0108f1ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768415950, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 132, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 21:39:10", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)", "to_node_name": "C5EA,81@433500,VOICE (c5ea)", "gateway_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 319411776, "latitude": 55.6924928, "longitude": 37.7618432, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1768458108.1954768, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-15 09:21:48", "display_name": "Fostral", "long_name": "Fostral", "short_name": "FSTR", "hw_model": "TLORA_T3_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5960466, "from_node_id": 3148430392, "to_node_id": 3377776106, "timestamp": 1768415950.766354, "gateway_id": "!1309d640", "raw_payload": "0a1828a7789e34af57dbc8e9759eb14ddcb83c135adab14ddcb81246c7ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01fcffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff011a1c80a7856934af57dba4b0aaac786dc6048f35233988a3856984db0913223dedffffffffffffffff0108f1ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)", "to_node_name": "C5EA,81@433500,VOICE (c5ea)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2658707240, 3679956788, 2658527688, 3101445553, 3663336252, 3101445553 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.25, -14.5, -16.25, -1.0, -7.5, -3.25, -17.0 ], "route_back": [ 1770366848, 3679956788, 2896867492, 80113016, 958608783, 1770365832, 319413124 ], "snr_back": [ -4.75, 2.0, -3.75, -7.0, -11.0, -17.0, -2.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3377776106, 2658707240, 3679956788, 2658527688, 3101445553, 3663336252, 3101445553, 3148430392 ], "node_names": [ "C5EA,81@433500,VOICE (c5ea)", "Meshtastic a728 (a728)", "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8)", "CAXA (C1)", "Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8)", "CAXA (C1)", "N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.25, -14.5, -16.25, -1.0, -7.5, -3.25, -17.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3377776106, "to_node_id": 2658707240, "from_node_name": "C5EA,81@433500,VOICE (c5ea)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a728 (a728)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2658707240, "to_node_id": 3679956788, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a728 (a728)", "to_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3679956788, "to_node_id": 2658527688, "from_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "to_node_name": "R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658527688, "to_node_id": 3101445553, "from_node_name": "R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8)", "to_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "snr": -1.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10235.252877993566, "from_location_timestamp": 1768402423.447035, "to_location_timestamp": 1768394850.4543612, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3101445553, "to_node_id": 3663336252, "from_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "to_node_name": "Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1768394850.4543612, "to_location_timestamp": 1768412416.928478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3663336252, "to_node_id": 3101445553, "from_node_name": "Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8)", "to_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1768412416.928478, "to_location_timestamp": 1768394850.4543612, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3101445553, "to_node_id": 3148430392, "from_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "to_node_name": "N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11659.633140123817, "from_location_timestamp": 1768394850.4543612, "to_location_timestamp": 1768412441.3824353, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3148430392, 1770366848, 3679956788, 2896867492, 80113016, 958608783, 1770365832, 319413124 ], "node_names": [ "N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)", "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)", "dv_GR (dvGR)", "Heltec v4 a388 (a388)", "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)" ], "snr_values": [ -4.75, 2.0, -3.75, -7.0, -11.0, -17.0, -2.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3148430392, "to_node_id": 1770366848, "from_node_name": "N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1768412441.3824353, "to_location_timestamp": 1768375499.1588235, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770366848, "to_node_id": 3679956788, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "to_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3679956788, "to_node_id": 2896867492, "from_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2896867492, "to_node_id": 80113016, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "to_node_name": "VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 80113016, "to_node_id": 958608783, "from_node_name": "VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)", "to_node_name": "dv_GR (dvGR)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14361.27454962262, "from_location_timestamp": 1768274397.999458, "to_location_timestamp": 1768403226.5752869, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 958608783, "to_node_id": 1770365832, "from_node_name": "dv_GR (dvGR)", "to_node_name": "Heltec v4 a388 (a388)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1217417.5611900892, "from_location_timestamp": 1768403226.5752869, "to_location_timestamp": 1768349540.5200644, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1770365832, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Heltec v4 a388 (a388)", "to_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3377776106, 2658707240, 3679956788, 2658527688, 3101445553, 3663336252, 3148430392, 1770366848, 2896867492, 80113016, 958608783, 1770365832, 319413124 ], "node_names": [ "C5EA,81@433500,VOICE (c5ea)", "Meshtastic a728 (a728)", "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8)", "CAXA (C1)", "Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8)", "N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)", "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)", "dv_GR (dvGR)", "Heltec v4 a388 (a388)", "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.25, -14.5, -16.25, -1.0, -7.5, -3.25, -17.0, -4.75, 2.0, -3.75, -7.0, -11.0, -17.0, -2.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3377776106, "to_node_id": 2658707240, "from_node_name": "C5EA,81@433500,VOICE (c5ea)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a728 (a728)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2658707240, "to_node_id": 3679956788, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a728 (a728)", "to_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3679956788, "to_node_id": 2658527688, "from_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "to_node_name": "R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658527688, "to_node_id": 3101445553, "from_node_name": "R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8)", "to_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "snr": -1.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10235.252877993566, "from_location_timestamp": 1768402423.447035, "to_location_timestamp": 1768394850.4543612, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3101445553, "to_node_id": 3663336252, "from_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "to_node_name": "Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1768394850.4543612, "to_location_timestamp": 1768412416.928478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3663336252, "to_node_id": 3101445553, "from_node_name": "Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8)", "to_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1768412416.928478, "to_location_timestamp": 1768394850.4543612, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3101445553, "to_node_id": 3148430392, "from_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "to_node_name": "N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11659.633140123817, "from_location_timestamp": 1768394850.4543612, "to_location_timestamp": 1768412441.3824353, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 3148430392, "to_node_id": 1770366848, "from_node_name": "N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1768412441.3824353, "to_location_timestamp": 1768375499.1588235, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 1770366848, "to_node_id": 3679956788, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "to_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 3679956788, "to_node_id": 2896867492, "from_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 2896867492, "to_node_id": 80113016, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "to_node_name": "VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 80113016, "to_node_id": 958608783, "from_node_name": "VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)", "to_node_name": "dv_GR (dvGR)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14361.27454962262, "from_location_timestamp": 1768274397.999458, "to_location_timestamp": 1768403226.5752869, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 13, "from_node_id": 958608783, "to_node_id": 1770365832, "from_node_name": "dv_GR (dvGR)", "to_node_name": "Heltec v4 a388 (a388)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1217417.5611900892, "from_location_timestamp": 1768403226.5752869, "to_location_timestamp": 1768349540.5200644, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 14, "from_node_id": 1770365832, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Heltec v4 a388 (a388)", "to_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 14 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "C5EA,81@433500,VOICE (c5ea) → Meshtastic a728 (a728) → Yangel 838 (YNG) → R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8) → CAXA (C1) → Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8) → CAXA (C1) → N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)", "return_path_display": "N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM) → Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) → Yangel 838 (YNG) → Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4) → VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) → dv_GR (dvGR) → Heltec v4 a388 (a388) → BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "actual_rf_path_display": "C5EA,81@433500,VOICE (c5ea) → Meshtastic a728 (a728) → Yangel 838 (YNG) → R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8) → CAXA (C1) → Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8) → N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM) → Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) → Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4) → VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) → dv_GR (dvGR) → Heltec v4 a388 (a388) → BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3377776106, "to_node_id": 2658707240, "from_node_name": "C5EA,81@433500,VOICE (c5ea)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a728 (a728)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2658707240, "to_node_id": 3679956788, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a728 (a728)", "to_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3679956788, "to_node_id": 2658527688, "from_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "to_node_name": "R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658527688, "to_node_id": 3101445553, "from_node_name": "R3YAV_Tsaritsino (e9c8)", "to_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "snr": -1.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10235.252877993566, "from_location_timestamp": 1768402423.447035, "to_location_timestamp": 1768394850.4543612, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3101445553, "to_node_id": 3663336252, "from_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "to_node_name": "Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1768394850.4543612, "to_location_timestamp": 1768412416.928478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3663336252, "to_node_id": 3101445553, "from_node_name": "Nix Avtozavodskaya (azd8)", "to_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1768412416.928478, "to_location_timestamp": 1768394850.4543612, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3101445553, "to_node_id": 3148430392, "from_node_name": "CAXA (C1)", "to_node_name": "N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11659.633140123817, "from_location_timestamp": 1768394850.4543612, "to_location_timestamp": 1768412441.3824353, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3148430392, "to_node_id": 1770366848, "from_node_name": "N.D.Eng Mobile (NDEM)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1768412441.3824353, "to_location_timestamp": 1768375499.1588235, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770366848, "to_node_id": 3679956788, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "to_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3679956788, "to_node_id": 2896867492, "from_node_name": "Yangel 838 (YNG)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2896867492, "to_node_id": 80113016, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "to_node_name": "VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 80113016, "to_node_id": 958608783, "from_node_name": "VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)", "to_node_name": "dv_GR (dvGR)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14361.27454962262, "from_location_timestamp": 1768274397.999458, "to_location_timestamp": 1768403226.5752869, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 958608783, "to_node_id": 1770365832, "from_node_name": "dv_GR (dvGR)", "to_node_name": "Heltec v4 a388 (a388)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1217417.5611900892, "from_location_timestamp": 1768403226.5752869, "to_location_timestamp": 1768349540.5200644, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1770365832, "to_node_id": 319413124, "from_node_name": "Heltec v4 a388 (a388)", "to_node_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 21894.88601811738, "total_return_distance": 1231778.8357397118 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!1309d640", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3148430392, "to": 3377776106, "id": 3852567407, "rx_time": 1768415950, "rx_snr": 6.25, "rx_rssi": -45, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 132, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1828a7789e34af57dbc8e9759eb14ddcb83c135adab14ddcb81246c7ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01fcffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff011a1c80a7856934af57dba4b0aaac786dc6048f35233988a3856984db0913223dedffffffffffffffff0108f1ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2658707240, 3679956788, 2658527688, 3101445553, 3663336252, 3101445553 ], "snr_towards": [ -57, -58, -65, -4, -30, -13, -68 ], "route_back": [ 1770366848, 3679956788, 2896867492, 80113016, 958608783, 1770365832, 319413124 ], "snr_back": [ -19, 8, -15, -28, -44, -68, -8 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (191 bytes)
0a1828a7789e34af57dbc8e9759eb14ddcb83c135adab14ddcb81246c7ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01fcffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff011a1c80a7856934af57dba4b0aaac786dc6048f35233988a3856984db0913223dedffffffffffffffff0108f1ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:191 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Fostral (FSTR) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-45.0 dBm 6.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:39:10 Current
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -154.475s
Before
-96.0 dBm -2.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:36:36 View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways