Packet #5964577 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from LinkButovo (DMI) to VIDNOE (RAZV)

8
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
102
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5964577
Mesh Packet ID: 0x178d6e0d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 22:28:43 UTC
From Node: LinkButovo (DMI)
To Node: VIDNOE (RAZV)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: -15.5 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Alx c4e4 (c4e4) → NewYasen83 (NY83) → Pashtet (Cheb) → Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0) → 8936 (9c38) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Meshtastic 668c (668c)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -10.0 dB -16.25 dB -7.25 dB -12.25 dB -15.25 dB -8.0 dB -12.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 LinkButovo (DMI) Alx c4e4 (c4e4) 2.84 km -10.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Alx c4e4 (c4e4) NewYasen83 (NY83) 7.43 km -16.25 dB Relay Hops
3 NewYasen83 (NY83) Pashtet (Cheb) 15.96 km -7.25 dB Relay Hops
4 Pashtet (Cheb) Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0) 18.06 km -12.25 dB Relay Hops
5 Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0) 8936 (9c38) Unknown -15.25 dB Relay Hops
6 8936 (9c38) SokolA UA0 (SAF) Unknown -8.0 dB Relay Hops
7 SokolA UA0 (SAF) Meshtastic 668c (668c) Unknown -12.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
44.29 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:102 bytes
Gateway:!deadc0de
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !deadc0de
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (102 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 472324793
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2896857084
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 102 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -15.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768418923
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 140
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768418923.7413757
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !deadc0de
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: -15.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3680027876, 2896777640, 1206600808, 2896781296, 2896534584, 470292372, 2053924492 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.0, -16.25, -7.25, -12.25, -15.25, -8.0, -12.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3680027876": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "2896777640": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "1206600808": "Pashtet (Cheb)", "2053924492": "Meshtastic 668c (668c)", "2896781296": "Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0)", "470292372": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "2896534584": "8936 (9c38)", "472324793": "LinkButovo (DMI)", "2896857084": "VIDNOE (RAZV)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5964577, "timestamp": 1768418923.7413757, "from_node_id": 472324793, "to_node_id": 2896857084, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!deadc0de", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 395144717, "rssi": -109, "snr": -15.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 102, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1ce4c458dba851a9ac6844eb47f05fa9ac389ca5ac9417081c8c666c7a1246d8ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768418923, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 140, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 22:28:43", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "LinkButovo (DMI)", "to_node_name": "VIDNOE (RAZV)", "gateway_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3735929054, "latitude": 55.851717, "longitude": 37.567164, "altitude": 200, "timestamp": 1768488487.4578552, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-15 17:48:07", "display_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8]", "long_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8]", "short_name": "🧟", "hw_model": "PRIVATE_HW" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5964577, "from_node_id": 472324793, "to_node_id": 2896857084, "timestamp": 1768418923.7413757, "gateway_id": "!deadc0de", "raw_payload": "0a1ce4c458dba851a9ac6844eb47f05fa9ac389ca5ac9417081c8c666c7a1246d8ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "LinkButovo (DMI)", "to_node_name": "!acaa87fc", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3680027876, 2896777640, 1206600808, 2896781296, 2896534584, 470292372, 2053924492 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.0, -16.25, -7.25, -12.25, -15.25, -8.0, -12.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 472324793, 3680027876, 2896777640, 1206600808, 2896781296, 2896534584, 470292372, 2053924492 ], "node_names": [ "LinkButovo (DMI)", "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "Pashtet (Cheb)", "Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0)", "8936 (9c38)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "Meshtastic 668c (668c)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.0, -16.25, -7.25, -12.25, -15.25, -8.0, -12.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 472324793, "to_node_id": 3680027876, "from_node_name": "LinkButovo (DMI)", "to_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2839.1403357158306, "from_location_timestamp": 1768384313.5588024, "to_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2896777640, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7431.432439778428, "from_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "to_location_timestamp": 1768371824.1493483, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2896777640, "to_node_id": 1206600808, "from_node_name": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "to_node_name": "Pashtet (Cheb)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15961.913315971095, "from_location_timestamp": 1768371824.1493483, "to_location_timestamp": 1768273720.1120193, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1206600808, "to_node_id": 2896781296, "from_node_name": "Pashtet (Cheb)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18062.361774086552, "from_location_timestamp": 1768273720.1120193, "to_location_timestamp": 1768345744.1154583, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 20.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2896781296, "to_node_id": 2896534584, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0)", "to_node_name": "8936 (9c38)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2896534584, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "8936 (9c38)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2053924492, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 668c (668c)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 472324793, 3680027876, 2896777640, 1206600808, 2896781296, 2896534584, 470292372, 2053924492 ], "node_names": [ "LinkButovo (DMI)", "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "Pashtet (Cheb)", "Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0)", "8936 (9c38)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "Meshtastic 668c (668c)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.0, -16.25, -7.25, -12.25, -15.25, -8.0, -12.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 472324793, "to_node_id": 3680027876, "from_node_name": "LinkButovo (DMI)", "to_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2839.1403357158306, "from_location_timestamp": 1768384313.5588024, "to_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2896777640, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7431.432439778428, "from_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "to_location_timestamp": 1768371824.1493483, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2896777640, "to_node_id": 1206600808, "from_node_name": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "to_node_name": "Pashtet (Cheb)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15961.913315971095, "from_location_timestamp": 1768371824.1493483, "to_location_timestamp": 1768273720.1120193, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1206600808, "to_node_id": 2896781296, "from_node_name": "Pashtet (Cheb)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18062.361774086552, "from_location_timestamp": 1768273720.1120193, "to_location_timestamp": 1768345744.1154583, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 20.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2896781296, "to_node_id": 2896534584, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0)", "to_node_name": "8936 (9c38)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2896534584, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "8936 (9c38)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2053924492, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 668c (668c)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "LinkButovo (DMI) → Alx c4e4 (c4e4) → NewYasen83 (NY83) → Pashtet (Cheb) → Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0) → 8936 (9c38) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Meshtastic 668c (668c)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "LinkButovo (DMI) → Alx c4e4 (c4e4) → NewYasen83 (NY83) → Pashtet (Cheb) → Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0) → 8936 (9c38) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Meshtastic 668c (668c)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 472324793, "to_node_id": 3680027876, "from_node_name": "LinkButovo (DMI)", "to_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2839.1403357158306, "from_location_timestamp": 1768384313.5588024, "to_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3680027876, "to_node_id": 2896777640, "from_node_name": "Alx c4e4 (c4e4)", "to_node_name": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7431.432439778428, "from_location_timestamp": 1768415509.1324239, "to_location_timestamp": 1768371824.1493483, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2896777640, "to_node_id": 1206600808, "from_node_name": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "to_node_name": "Pashtet (Cheb)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15961.913315971095, "from_location_timestamp": 1768371824.1493483, "to_location_timestamp": 1768273720.1120193, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1206600808, "to_node_id": 2896781296, "from_node_name": "Pashtet (Cheb)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18062.361774086552, "from_location_timestamp": 1768273720.1120193, "to_location_timestamp": 1768345744.1154583, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 20.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2896781296, "to_node_id": 2896534584, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 5ff0 (5ff0)", "to_node_name": "8936 (9c38)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2896534584, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "8936 (9c38)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2053924492, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 668c (668c)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 44294.84786555191, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!deadc0de", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 472324793, "to": 2896857084, "id": 395144717, "rx_time": 1768418923, "rx_snr": -15.5, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 140, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1ce4c458dba851a9ac6844eb47f05fa9ac389ca5ac9417081c8c666c7a1246d8ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3680027876, 2896777640, 1206600808, 2896781296, 2896534584, 470292372, 2053924492 ], "snr_towards": [ -40, -65, -29, -49, -61, -32, -51 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (102 bytes)
0a1ce4c458dba851a9ac6844eb47f05fa9ac389ca5ac9417081c8c666c7a1246d8ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:102 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-109.0 dBm -15.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:28:43 Current
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) -17.003s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -17.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:28:26 View
PopoG VKO 6a54 (6a54) +5.108s
After 		-118.0 dBm -16.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:28:48 View
PopoG SRO (c204) +8.092s
After 		-34.0 dBm 6.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:28:51 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +108.895s
After 		-98.0 dBm -6.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:30:32 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +108.994s
After 		-115.0 dBm -7.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:30:32 View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) +109.152s
After 		-117.0 dBm -15.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:30:32 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +109.276s
After 		-127.0 dBm -18.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:30:33 View
8

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways