Packet #6009919 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Alexoid (80e8) to Meshtastic I2S (ALC)

9
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
102
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 6009919
Mesh Packet ID: 0x35f51a75
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-15 07:23:07 UTC
From Node: Alexoid (80e8)
To Node: Meshtastic I2S (ALC)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -129 dBm
SNR: -15.5 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff Zablickovo 934c (934c) VIDNOE (RAZV) Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) !ffffffff Fostral (FSTR) Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -19.25 dB -2.5 dB -13.5 dB -32.0 dB -16.25 dB -15.25 dB
Route Visualization
Loading...

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Alexoid (80e8) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff Zablickovo 934c (934c) Unknown -19.25 dB Relay Hops
3 Zablickovo 934c (934c) VIDNOE (RAZV) 1.99 km -2.5 dB Relay Hops
4 VIDNOE (RAZV) Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) 8.32 km -13.5 dB Relay Hops
5 Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Relay Hops
6 !ffffffff Fostral (FSTR) Unknown -16.25 dB Relay Hops
7 Fostral (FSTR) Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) 9.47 km -15.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
19.78 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:102 bytes
Gateway:!f98db090
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !f98db090
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (102 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 48595176
Source node ID
uint32
to 3515942085
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 102 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -129.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -15.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1768450986
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768450987.3212345
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !f98db090
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -129.0 dBm
SNR: -15.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 2997326668, 2896857084, 2666209964, 4294967295, 319411776, 886732792 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -19.25, -2.5, -13.5, -32.0, -16.25, -15.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "319411776": "Fostral (FSTR)", "3515942085": "Meshtastic I2S (ALC)", "48595176": "Alexoid (80e8)", "2666209964": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "2997326668": "Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "886732792": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "2896857084": "VIDNOE (RAZV)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 6009919, "timestamp": 1768450987.3212345, "from_node_id": 48595176, "to_node_id": 3515942085, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 905255541, "rssi": -129, "snr": -15.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 102, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1cffffffff4c93a7b2fc87aaacac22eb9effffffff40d60913f877da34124680ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01f6ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768450986, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-15 07:23:07", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Alexoid (80e8)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic I2S (ALC)", "gateway_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 6009919, "from_node_id": 48595176, "to_node_id": 3515942085, "timestamp": 1768450987.3212345, "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "raw_payload": "0a1cffffffff4c93a7b2fc87aaacac22eb9effffffff40d60913f877da34124680ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01f6ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Alexoid (80e8)", "to_node_name": "!d19104c5", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 2997326668, 2896857084, 2666209964, 4294967295, 319411776, 886732792 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -19.25, -2.5, -13.5, -32.0, -16.25, -15.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 48595176, 4294967295, 2997326668, 2896857084, 2666209964, 4294967295, 319411776, 886732792 ], "node_names": [ "Alexoid (80e8)", "!ffffffff", "Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "VIDNOE (RAZV)", "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "!ffffffff", "Fostral (FSTR)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -19.25, -2.5, -13.5, -32.0, -16.25, -15.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48595176, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Alexoid (80e8)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2997326668, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2997326668, "to_node_id": 2896857084, "from_node_name": "Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "to_node_name": "VIDNOE (RAZV)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1993.7286683456598, "from_location_timestamp": 1768148282.7604535, "to_location_timestamp": 1768417545.7657342, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2896857084, "to_node_id": 2666209964, "from_node_name": "VIDNOE (RAZV)", "to_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8316.674818536037, "from_location_timestamp": 1768417545.7657342, "to_location_timestamp": 1768354557.1508696, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2666209964, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 48595176, 4294967295, 2997326668, 2896857084, 2666209964, 319411776, 886732792 ], "node_names": [ "Alexoid (80e8)", "!ffffffff", "Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "VIDNOE (RAZV)", "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "Fostral (FSTR)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -19.25, -2.5, -13.5, -32.0, -16.25, -15.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48595176, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Alexoid (80e8)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2997326668, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2997326668, "to_node_id": 2896857084, "from_node_name": "Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "to_node_name": "VIDNOE (RAZV)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1993.7286683456598, "from_location_timestamp": 1768148282.7604535, "to_location_timestamp": 1768417545.7657342, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2896857084, "to_node_id": 2666209964, "from_node_name": "VIDNOE (RAZV)", "to_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8316.674818536037, "from_location_timestamp": 1768417545.7657342, "to_location_timestamp": 1768354557.1508696, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2666209964, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Alexoid (80e8) → !ffffffff → Zablickovo 934c (934c) → VIDNOE (RAZV) → Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) → !ffffffff → Fostral (FSTR) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Alexoid (80e8) → !ffffffff → Zablickovo 934c (934c) → VIDNOE (RAZV) → Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) → Fostral (FSTR) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48595176, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Alexoid (80e8)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2997326668, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2997326668, "to_node_id": 2896857084, "from_node_name": "Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "to_node_name": "VIDNOE (RAZV)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1993.7286683456598, "from_location_timestamp": 1768148282.7604535, "to_location_timestamp": 1768417545.7657342, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2896857084, "to_node_id": 2666209964, "from_node_name": "VIDNOE (RAZV)", "to_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8316.674818536037, "from_location_timestamp": 1768417545.7657342, "to_location_timestamp": 1768354557.1508696, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2666209964, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414978.578488, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.7h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 19784.377314274425, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 48595176, "to": 3515942085, "id": 905255541, "rx_time": 1768450986, "rx_snr": -15.5, "rx_rssi": -129, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1cffffffff4c93a7b2fc87aaacac22eb9effffffff40d60913f877da34124680ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01f6ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 2997326668, 2896857084, 2666209964, 4294967295, 319411776, 886732792 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -77, -10, -54, -128, -65, -61 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (102 bytes)
0a1cffffffff4c93a7b2fc87aaacac22eb9effffffff40d60913f877da34124680ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01f6ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:102 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-129.0 dBm -15.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:23:07 Current
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) -71.703s
Before
-92.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:21:55 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) -71.477s
Before
-92.0 dBm -9.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:21:55 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) -8.619s
Before
-48.0 dBm 6.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:22:58 View
Fostral (FSTR) -5.483s
Before
-84.0 dBm -16.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:23:01 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -3.845s
Before
-111.0 dBm -8.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:23:03 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -0.233s
Before
-100.0 dBm -8.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:23:07 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +3.842s
After
-102.0 dBm -8.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:23:11 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +1180.790s
After
-30.0 dBm 6.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:42:48 View
9

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways