Packet #6302788 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Mammolog_base (MmLg) to BELL

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 6302788
Mesh Packet ID: 0x9a3020d4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-17 19:39:28 UTC
From Node: Mammolog_base (MmLg)
To Node: BELL (a7e8)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -86 dBm
SNR: -8.25 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: FlyNODE1 (FND1) → GNU/Linux (GNU) → TroitskQRA (TQRA) → Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) → Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -21.25 dB -17.25 dB -12.5 dB -10.25 dB -17.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Mammolog_base (MmLg) FlyNODE1 (FND1) Unknown -21.25 dB Origin Hops
2 FlyNODE1 (FND1) GNU/Linux (GNU) Unknown -17.25 dB Relay Hops
3 GNU/Linux (GNU) TroitskQRA (TQRA) 3.30 km -12.5 dB Relay Hops
4 TroitskQRA (TQRA) Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) 25.86 km -10.25 dB Relay Hops
5 Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4) Unknown -17.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
29.17 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!04c66d78
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !04c66d78
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770304224
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2658576360
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -86.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768667967
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 164
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768667968.6534789
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !04c66d78
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -86.0 dBm
SNR: -8.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3564444344, 1374230074, 499991552, 1770366848, 2896867492 ], "snr_towards": [ -21.25, -17.25, -12.5, -10.25, -17.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "499991552": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "1770366848": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "1770304224": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "2896867492": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "2658576360": "BELL", "3564444344": "FlyNODE1 (FND1)", "1374230074": "GNU/Linux (GNU)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 6302788, "timestamp": 1768667968.6534789, "from_node_id": 1770304224, "to_node_id": 2658576360, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!04c66d78", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2586845396, "rssi": -86, "snr": -8.25, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14b81a75d43a16e9510044cd1d80a78569a4b0aaac1232abffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768667967, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-17 19:39:28", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "to_node_name": "BELL", "gateway_name": "VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 80113016, "latitude": 55.6220416, "longitude": 37.7470976, "altitude": 155, "timestamp": 1768668372.8023283, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-17 19:46:12", "display_name": "VEGA 6d78", "long_name": "VEGA 6d78", "short_name": "VEGA", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 6302788, "from_node_id": 1770304224, "to_node_id": 2658576360, "timestamp": 1768667968.6534789, "gateway_id": "!04c66d78", "raw_payload": "0a14b81a75d43a16e9510044cd1d80a78569a4b0aaac1232abffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "to_node_name": "!9e76a7e8", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3564444344, 1374230074, 499991552, 1770366848, 2896867492 ], "snr_towards": [ -21.25, -17.25, -12.5, -10.25, -17.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1770304224, 3564444344, 1374230074, 499991552, 1770366848, 2896867492 ], "node_names": [ "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "FlyNODE1 (FND1)", "GNU/Linux (GNU)", "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)" ], "snr_values": [ -21.25, -17.25, -12.5, -10.25, -17.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770304224, "to_node_id": 3564444344, "from_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "to_node_name": "FlyNODE1 (FND1)", "snr": -21.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3564444344, "to_node_id": 1374230074, "from_node_name": "FlyNODE1 (FND1)", "to_node_name": "GNU/Linux (GNU)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1374230074, "to_node_id": 499991552, "from_node_name": "GNU/Linux (GNU)", "to_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3302.389456368331, "from_location_timestamp": 1768660317.4865448, "to_location_timestamp": 1768619451.858658, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 499991552, "to_node_id": 1770366848, "from_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25863.20772470135, "from_location_timestamp": 1768619451.858658, "to_location_timestamp": 1768664143.0383565, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770366848, "to_node_id": 2896867492, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1770304224, 3564444344, 1374230074, 499991552, 1770366848, 2896867492 ], "node_names": [ "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "FlyNODE1 (FND1)", "GNU/Linux (GNU)", "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)" ], "snr_values": [ -21.25, -17.25, -12.5, -10.25, -17.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770304224, "to_node_id": 3564444344, "from_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "to_node_name": "FlyNODE1 (FND1)", "snr": -21.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3564444344, "to_node_id": 1374230074, "from_node_name": "FlyNODE1 (FND1)", "to_node_name": "GNU/Linux (GNU)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1374230074, "to_node_id": 499991552, "from_node_name": "GNU/Linux (GNU)", "to_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3302.389456368331, "from_location_timestamp": 1768660317.4865448, "to_location_timestamp": 1768619451.858658, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 499991552, "to_node_id": 1770366848, "from_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25863.20772470135, "from_location_timestamp": 1768619451.858658, "to_location_timestamp": 1768664143.0383565, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770366848, "to_node_id": 2896867492, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Mammolog_base (MmLg) → FlyNODE1 (FND1) → GNU/Linux (GNU) → TroitskQRA (TQRA) → Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) → Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Mammolog_base (MmLg) → FlyNODE1 (FND1) → GNU/Linux (GNU) → TroitskQRA (TQRA) → Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) → Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770304224, "to_node_id": 3564444344, "from_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "to_node_name": "FlyNODE1 (FND1)", "snr": -21.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3564444344, "to_node_id": 1374230074, "from_node_name": "FlyNODE1 (FND1)", "to_node_name": "GNU/Linux (GNU)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1374230074, "to_node_id": 499991552, "from_node_name": "GNU/Linux (GNU)", "to_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3302.389456368331, "from_location_timestamp": 1768660317.4865448, "to_location_timestamp": 1768619451.858658, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 499991552, "to_node_id": 1770366848, "from_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25863.20772470135, "from_location_timestamp": 1768619451.858658, "to_location_timestamp": 1768664143.0383565, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770366848, "to_node_id": 2896867492, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b0a4 (b0a4)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 29165.597181069683, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!04c66d78", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770304224, "to": 2658576360, "id": 2586845396, "rx_time": 1768667967, "rx_snr": -8.25, "rx_rssi": -86, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14b81a75d43a16e9510044cd1d80a78569a4b0aaac1232abffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3564444344, 1374230074, 499991552, 1770366848, 2896867492 ], "snr_towards": [ -85, -69, -50, -41, -71 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a14b81a75d43a16e9510044cd1d80a78569a4b0aaac1232abffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-86.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:39:28 Current
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -11.833s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -7.00 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:39:16 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -11.797s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -10.50 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:39:16 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -11.751s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -12.50 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:39:16 View
svk2 883c SZAO Serebriany Bor (svk2) -11.490s
Before 		-136.0 dBm -14.50 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:39:17 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -1.120s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -17.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:39:27 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +7.027s
After 		-119.0 dBm -7.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:39:35 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +12.630s
After 		-112.0 dBm -19.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:39:41 View
Fostral (FSTR) +16.297s
After 		-84.0 dBm -17.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:39:44 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +16.571s
After 		-105.0 dBm -2.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:39:45 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +17.643s
After 		-112.0 dBm -11.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:39:46 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +17.710s
After 		-47.0 dBm 6.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:39:46 View
patch866 (pth8) +19.652s
After 		-69.0 dBm 0.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:39:48 View
SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4) +33.915s
After 		-102.0 dBm -7.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:40:02 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +58.918s
After 		-71.0 dBm 3.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:40:27 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +82.063s
After 		-100.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-17 19:40:50 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways