Packet #10643481 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Meshtastic 77g7 (77g7) to FeRo_mos (FeRo)

7
Total Receptions
7
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
93
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10643481
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8e0733c9
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-02-27 21:22:31 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 77g7 (77g7)
To Node: FeRo_mos (FeRo)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -103 dBm
SNR: 9.5 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 93 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: iljinskoe 256c (256c) R5BL (LF) (R5BL) !0400ca18 ЗМЕЙ (☠) en52 solar (en52) Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5) 0c04 (ED07)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -10.0 dB -17.0 dB -13.5 dB -15.5 dB -17.5 dB 6.25 dB -12.75 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic 77g7 (77g7) iljinskoe 256c (256c) 0 m -10.0 dB Origin Hops
2 iljinskoe 256c (256c) R5BL (LF) (R5BL) 780.23 km -17.0 dB Relay Hops
3 R5BL (LF) (R5BL) !0400ca18 Unknown -13.5 dB Relay Hops
4 !0400ca18 ЗМЕЙ (☠) Unknown -15.5 dB Relay Hops
5 ЗМЕЙ (☠) en52 solar (en52) Unknown -17.5 dB Relay Hops
6 en52 solar (en52) Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5) Unknown 6.25 dB Relay Hops
7 Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5) 0c04 (ED07) Unknown -12.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
780.23 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:93 bytes
Gateway:!bba83350
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !bba83350
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (93 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 48709844
Source node ID
uint32
to 181082736
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 93 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 9.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1772216550
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 4
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1772216551.2988782
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !bba83350
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -103.0 dBm
SNR: 9.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:93 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3641386348, 1439093364, 67160600, 67728316, 2122108757, 841651612, 181079044 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.0, -17.0, -13.5, -15.5, -17.5, 6.25, -12.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "181079044": "0c04 (ED07)", "3641386348": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "181082736": "FeRo_mos (FeRo)", "1439093364": "R5BL (LF) (R5BL)", "2122108757": "en52 solar (en52)", "48709844": "Meshtastic 77g7 (77g7)", "67160600": "!0400ca18", "841651612": "Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5)", "67728316": "ЗМЕЙ (☠)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10643481, "timestamp": 1772216551.2988782, "from_node_id": 48709844, "to_node_id": 181082736, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!bba83350", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2382836681, "rssi": -103, "snr": 9.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 93, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1c6c250bd974d2c65518ca0004bc73090455cf7c7e9c952a32040ccb0a123dd8ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff0119cdffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1772216550, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 4, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-02-27 21:22:31", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 77g7 (77g7)", "to_node_name": "FeRo_mos (FeRo)", "gateway_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10643481, "from_node_id": 48709844, "to_node_id": 181082736, "timestamp": 1772216551.2988782, "gateway_id": "!bba83350", "raw_payload": "0a1c6c250bd974d2c65518ca0004bc73090455cf7c7e9c952a32040ccb0a123dd8ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff0119cdffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 77g7 (77g7)", "to_node_name": "!0acb1a70", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3641386348, 1439093364, 67160600, 67728316, 2122108757, 841651612, 181079044 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.0, -17.0, -13.5, -15.5, -17.5, 6.25, -12.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 48709844, 3641386348, 1439093364, 67160600, 67728316, 2122108757, 841651612, 181079044 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 77g7 (77g7)", "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "R5BL (LF) (R5BL)", "!0400ca18", "ЗМЕЙ (☠)", "en52 solar (en52)", "Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5)", "0c04 (ED07)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.0, -17.0, -13.5, -15.5, -17.5, 6.25, -12.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48709844, "to_node_id": 3641386348, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 77g7 (77g7)", "to_node_name": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1772197417.8853443, "to_location_timestamp": 1772170733.3103664, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3641386348, "to_node_id": 1439093364, "from_node_name": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "to_node_name": "R5BL (LF) (R5BL)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 780234.9861422139, "from_location_timestamp": 1772170733.3103664, "to_location_timestamp": 1772167363.194567, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1439093364, "to_node_id": 67160600, "from_node_name": "R5BL (LF) (R5BL)", "to_node_name": "!0400ca18", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 67160600, "to_node_id": 67728316, "from_node_name": "!0400ca18", "to_node_name": "ЗМЕЙ (☠)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 67728316, "to_node_id": 2122108757, "from_node_name": "ЗМЕЙ (☠)", "to_node_name": "en52 solar (en52)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2122108757, "to_node_id": 841651612, "from_node_name": "en52 solar (en52)", "to_node_name": "Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 841651612, "to_node_id": 181079044, "from_node_name": "Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5)", "to_node_name": "0c04 (ED07)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 48709844, 3641386348, 1439093364, 67160600, 67728316, 2122108757, 841651612, 181079044 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 77g7 (77g7)", "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "R5BL (LF) (R5BL)", "!0400ca18", "ЗМЕЙ (☠)", "en52 solar (en52)", "Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5)", "0c04 (ED07)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.0, -17.0, -13.5, -15.5, -17.5, 6.25, -12.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48709844, "to_node_id": 3641386348, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 77g7 (77g7)", "to_node_name": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1772197417.8853443, "to_location_timestamp": 1772170733.3103664, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3641386348, "to_node_id": 1439093364, "from_node_name": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "to_node_name": "R5BL (LF) (R5BL)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 780234.9861422139, "from_location_timestamp": 1772170733.3103664, "to_location_timestamp": 1772167363.194567, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1439093364, "to_node_id": 67160600, "from_node_name": "R5BL (LF) (R5BL)", "to_node_name": "!0400ca18", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 67160600, "to_node_id": 67728316, "from_node_name": "!0400ca18", "to_node_name": "ЗМЕЙ (☠)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 67728316, "to_node_id": 2122108757, "from_node_name": "ЗМЕЙ (☠)", "to_node_name": "en52 solar (en52)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2122108757, "to_node_id": 841651612, "from_node_name": "en52 solar (en52)", "to_node_name": "Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 841651612, "to_node_id": 181079044, "from_node_name": "Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5)", "to_node_name": "0c04 (ED07)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Meshtastic 77g7 (77g7) → iljinskoe 256c (256c) → R5BL (LF) (R5BL) → !0400ca18 → ЗМЕЙ (☠) → en52 solar (en52) → Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5) → 0c04 (ED07)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Meshtastic 77g7 (77g7) → iljinskoe 256c (256c) → R5BL (LF) (R5BL) → !0400ca18 → ЗМЕЙ (☠) → en52 solar (en52) → Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5) → 0c04 (ED07)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48709844, "to_node_id": 3641386348, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 77g7 (77g7)", "to_node_name": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1772197417.8853443, "to_location_timestamp": 1772170733.3103664, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3641386348, "to_node_id": 1439093364, "from_node_name": "iljinskoe 256c (256c)", "to_node_name": "R5BL (LF) (R5BL)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 780234.9861422139, "from_location_timestamp": 1772170733.3103664, "to_location_timestamp": 1772167363.194567, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1439093364, "to_node_id": 67160600, "from_node_name": "R5BL (LF) (R5BL)", "to_node_name": "!0400ca18", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 67160600, "to_node_id": 67728316, "from_node_name": "!0400ca18", "to_node_name": "ЗМЕЙ (☠)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 67728316, "to_node_id": 2122108757, "from_node_name": "ЗМЕЙ (☠)", "to_node_name": "en52 solar (en52)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2122108757, "to_node_id": 841651612, "from_node_name": "en52 solar (en52)", "to_node_name": "Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 841651612, "to_node_id": 181079044, "from_node_name": "Narm base 5 868 (Nrm5)", "to_node_name": "0c04 (ED07)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 780234.9861422139, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!bba83350", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 48709844, "to": 181082736, "id": 2382836681, "rx_time": 1772216550, "rx_snr": 9.5, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 4, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1c6c250bd974d2c65518ca0004bc73090455cf7c7e9c952a32040ccb0a123dd8ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff0119cdffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3641386348, 1439093364, 67160600, 67728316, 2122108757, 841651612, 181079044 ], "snr_towards": [ -40, -68, -54, -62, -70, 25, -51 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (93 bytes)
0a1c6c250bd974d2c65518ca0004bc73090455cf7c7e9c952a32040ccb0a123dd8ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff0119cdffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:93 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-103.0 dBm 9.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-27 21:22:31 Current
Aster-02 (AST2) -18.857s
Before
-101.0 dBm -8.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-27 21:22:12 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +5.568s
After
-120.0 dBm -13.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-02-27 21:22:36 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +8.477s
After
-123.0 dBm -13.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-02-27 21:22:39 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +9.182s
After
-115.0 dBm -4.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-02-27 21:22:40 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +10.882s
After
Unknown 6.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-02-27 21:22:42 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +10.933s
After
-65.0 dBm 7.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-02-27 21:22:42 View
7

Total Receptions

7

Unique Gateways