Packet #10689034 Failed

POSITION_APP packet from ALMA360 (ALM) to !ffffffff

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
36
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10689034
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe6267a52
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-02-28 06:22:19 UTC
From Node: ALMA360 (ALM)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Failed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -71 dBm
SNR: 6.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 5
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 36 bytes
Decoded: No
Position decode error: Error parsing message with type 'meshtastic.protobuf.Position'
Text Content:
0d00405c211500404b1618b50725545fb2682112587778c42001eaa0fd0dfa040ab80111
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:36 bytes
Gateway:!efffff03
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:2 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !efffff03
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (36 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 80035688
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 36 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -71.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1772248939
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 72
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1772248939.904205
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !efffff03
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -71.0 dBm
SNR: 6.25 dB
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efffff03", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 80035688, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3861281362, "rx_time": 1772248939, "rx_snr": 6.25, "rx_rssi": -71, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 72, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00405c211500404b1618b50725545fb2682112587778c42001eaa0fd0dfa040ab80111", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "raw_bytes": "0d00405c211500404b1618b50725545fb2682112587778c42001eaa0fd0dfa040ab80111", "type": "decode_error", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "decode_error": "Position decode error: Error parsing message with type 'meshtastic.protobuf.Position'" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (36 bytes)
0d00405c211500404b1618b50725545fb2682112587778c42001eaa0fd0dfa040ab80111
Hex Analysis:
Size:36 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-71.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:22:19 Current
Aster-02 (AST2) -0.365s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:22:19 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -0.038s
Before 		Unknown 7.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:22:19 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +0.038s
After 		-37.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:22:19 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +7.990s
After 		-115.0 dBm -5.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:22:27 View
patch866 (pth8) +12.047s
After 		-68.0 dBm 0.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:22:31 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +13.184s
After 		-115.0 dBm -8.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:22:33 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +18.393s
After 		-110.0 dBm -4.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:22:38 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +18.826s
After 		-100.0 dBm -8.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:22:38 View
AngryAn (👻) +19.673s
After 		-122.0 dBm -0.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:22:39 View
Meshtastic 6db8 (6db8) +21.899s
After 		-101.0 dBm -13.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:22:41 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) +22.076s
After 		-115.0 dBm -3.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:22:41 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +41.722s
After 		-114.0 dBm -19.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:23:01 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) +42.935s
After 		-122.0 dBm -19.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:23:02 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) +58.747s
After 		-119.0 dBm -12.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-02-28 06:23:18 View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways