Packet #11385647 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from ZAO KOFF (KOFF) to Romasch (a664)

8
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 11385647
Mesh Packet ID: 0x354b3760
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-06 19:32:12 UTC
From Node: ZAO KOFF (KOFF)
To Node: Romasch (a664)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -125 dBm
SNR: -14.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: ILYA_e95c (e95c) โ†’ Bagira (Bษ’A)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -13.75 dB 5.25 dB -10.75 dB
Return Path: INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET) โ†’ Chudik home (mch)
SNR Back: -5.75 dB -6.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Romasch (a664) ILYA_e95c (e95c) 4.86 km -13.75 dB Origin Hops
2 ILYA_e95c (e95c) Bagira (Bษ’A) Unknown 5.25 dB Relay Hops
3 Bagira (Bษ’A) ZAO KOFF (KOFF) Unknown -10.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 ZAO KOFF (KOFF) INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET) 8.04 km -5.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET) Chudik home (mch) 1.67 km -6.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
4.86 km
Total Return Distance
9.71 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange โ€ข Mouse wheel to zoom โ€ข Click and drag background to pan โ€ข Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
๐Ÿ”„ Router Node
๐Ÿ“ก Gateway Node
๐Ÿš€ Source Node
๐ŸŽฏ Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) โ†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) โ†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!f98db090
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
โœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
โœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
โš  Default channel - no encryption
โš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !f98db090
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1757114095
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1236772452
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -125.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1772814731
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1772814732.8307333
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • โœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • โœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • โœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • โœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • โš  Default channel - no encryption
  • โš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • โš  Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • โš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !f98db090
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -125.0 dBm
SNR: -14.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1771759964, 4254506975 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.75, 5.25, -10.75 ], "route_back": [ 1770363040, 2661342672 ], "snr_back": [ -5.75, -6.5 ], "route_node_names": { "1770363040": "INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET)", "1236772452": "Romasch (a664)", "1757114095": "ZAO KOFF (KOFF)", "2661342672": "Chudik home (mch)", "1771759964": "ILYA_e95c (e95c)", "4254506975": "Bagira (Bษ’A)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 11385647, "timestamp": 1772814732.8307333, "from_node_id": 1757114095, "to_node_id": 1236772452, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 894121824, "rssi": -125, "snr": -14.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a085ce99a69df9f96fd1215c9ffffffffffffffff0115d5ffffffffffffffff011a08a0988569d0dda09e2214e9ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1772814731, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-06 19:32:12", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "ZAO KOFF (KOFF)", "to_node_name": "Romasch (a664)", "gateway_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4186812560, "latitude": 55.7760512, "longitude": 37.4652928, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1772862563.7316568, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-07 08:49:23", "display_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2", "long_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2", "short_name": "ABX2", "hw_model": "TLORA_V2_1_1P6" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 11385647, "from_node_id": 1757114095, "to_node_id": 1236772452, "timestamp": 1772814732.8307333, "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "raw_payload": "0a085ce99a69df9f96fd1215c9ffffffffffffffff0115d5ffffffffffffffff011a08a0988569d0dda09e2214e9ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "ZAO KOFF (KOFF)", "to_node_name": "Romasch (a664)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1771759964, 4254506975 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.75, 5.25, -10.75 ], "route_back": [ 1770363040, 2661342672 ], "snr_back": [ -5.75, -6.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1236772452, 1771759964, 4254506975, 1757114095 ], "node_names": [ "Romasch (a664)", "ILYA_e95c (e95c)", "Bagira (Bษ’A)", "ZAO KOFF (KOFF)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.75, 5.25, -10.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1236772452, "to_node_id": 1771759964, "from_node_name": "Romasch (a664)", "to_node_name": "ILYA_e95c (e95c)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4864.934593791645, "from_location_timestamp": 1772835205.9935076, "to_location_timestamp": 1772799219.5665617, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.7h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1771759964, "to_node_id": 4254506975, "from_node_name": "ILYA_e95c (e95c)", "to_node_name": "Bagira (Bษ’A)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4254506975, "to_node_id": 1757114095, "from_node_name": "Bagira (Bษ’A)", "to_node_name": "ZAO KOFF (KOFF)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1757114095, 1770363040, 2661342672 ], "node_names": [ "ZAO KOFF (KOFF)", "INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET)", "Chudik home (mch)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.75, -6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1757114095, "to_node_id": 1770363040, "from_node_name": "ZAO KOFF (KOFF)", "to_node_name": "INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8040.502154707905, "from_location_timestamp": 1772814545.5095239, "to_location_timestamp": 1772809471.2584794, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770363040, "to_node_id": 2661342672, "from_node_name": "INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET)", "to_node_name": "Chudik home (mch)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1668.2170071215376, "from_location_timestamp": 1772809471.2584794, "to_location_timestamp": 1772765956.818003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1236772452, 1771759964, 4254506975, 1757114095, 1770363040, 2661342672 ], "node_names": [ "Romasch (a664)", "ILYA_e95c (e95c)", "Bagira (Bษ’A)", "ZAO KOFF (KOFF)", "INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET)", "Chudik home (mch)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.75, 5.25, -10.75, -5.75, -6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1236772452, "to_node_id": 1771759964, "from_node_name": "Romasch (a664)", "to_node_name": "ILYA_e95c (e95c)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4864.934593791645, "from_location_timestamp": 1772835205.9935076, "to_location_timestamp": 1772799219.5665617, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.7h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1771759964, "to_node_id": 4254506975, "from_node_name": "ILYA_e95c (e95c)", "to_node_name": "Bagira (Bษ’A)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4254506975, "to_node_id": 1757114095, "from_node_name": "Bagira (Bษ’A)", "to_node_name": "ZAO KOFF (KOFF)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1757114095, "to_node_id": 1770363040, "from_node_name": "ZAO KOFF (KOFF)", "to_node_name": "INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8040.502154707905, "from_location_timestamp": 1772814545.5095239, "to_location_timestamp": 1772809471.2584794, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770363040, "to_node_id": 2661342672, "from_node_name": "INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET)", "to_node_name": "Chudik home (mch)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1668.2170071215376, "from_location_timestamp": 1772809471.2584794, "to_location_timestamp": 1772765956.818003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Romasch (a664) โ†’ ILYA_e95c (e95c) โ†’ Bagira (Bษ’A) โ†’ ZAO KOFF (KOFF)", "return_path_display": "ZAO KOFF (KOFF) โ†’ INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET) โ†’ Chudik home (mch)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Romasch (a664) โ†’ ILYA_e95c (e95c) โ†’ Bagira (Bษ’A) โ†’ ZAO KOFF (KOFF) โ†’ INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET) โ†’ Chudik home (mch)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1236772452, "to_node_id": 1771759964, "from_node_name": "Romasch (a664)", "to_node_name": "ILYA_e95c (e95c)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4864.934593791645, "from_location_timestamp": 1772835205.9935076, "to_location_timestamp": 1772799219.5665617, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.7h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1771759964, "to_node_id": 4254506975, "from_node_name": "ILYA_e95c (e95c)", "to_node_name": "Bagira (Bษ’A)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4254506975, "to_node_id": 1757114095, "from_node_name": "Bagira (Bษ’A)", "to_node_name": "ZAO KOFF (KOFF)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1757114095, "to_node_id": 1770363040, "from_node_name": "ZAO KOFF (KOFF)", "to_node_name": "INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8040.502154707905, "from_location_timestamp": 1772814545.5095239, "to_location_timestamp": 1772809471.2584794, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770363040, "to_node_id": 2661342672, "from_node_name": "INET ๐Ÿ™Š๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™ˆ (INET)", "to_node_name": "Chudik home (mch)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1668.2170071215376, "from_location_timestamp": 1772809471.2584794, "to_location_timestamp": 1772765956.818003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 4864.934593791645, "total_return_distance": 9708.719161829442 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1757114095, "to": 1236772452, "id": 894121824, "rx_time": 1772814731, "rx_snr": -14.0, "rx_rssi": -125, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a085ce99a69df9f96fd1215c9ffffffffffffffff0115d5ffffffffffffffff011a08a0988569d0dda09e2214e9ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1771759964, 4254506975 ], "snr_towards": [ -55, 21, -43 ], "route_back": [ 1770363040, 2661342672 ], "snr_back": [ -23, -26 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a085ce99a69df9f96fd1215c9ffffffffffffffff0115d5ffffffffffffffff011a08a0988569d0dda09e2214e9ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-125.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-03-06 19:32:12 Current
Aster-02 (AST2) -12.787s
Before 		-57.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-03-06 19:32:00 View
Zoอฆmอซะฒโทกiอฅeอค [GW8] (๐ŸงŸ) +5.538s
After 		-96.0 dBm -2.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-03-06 19:32:18 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +10.150s
After 		-104.0 dBm -7.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-03-06 19:32:22 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +22.470s
After 		-123.0 dBm -14.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-03-06 19:32:35 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +25.397s
After 		Unknown 6.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-03-06 19:32:38 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +25.414s
After 		-57.0 dBm 6.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-03-06 19:32:38 View
patch866 (pth8) +43.427s
After 		-65.0 dBm 2.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-03-06 19:32:56 View
8

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways