Packet #15270026 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from !a1cf4b3c to Pushkino @rm@nd N ☣ (@RM)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
102
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 15270026
Mesh Packet ID: 0xfee11dbf
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-10 23:25:36 UTC
From Node: !a1cf4b3c (4b3c)
To Node: Pushkino @rm@nd N ☣ (@RM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Butyrskaya 868 (But8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: BlackTrout Station (BLTS) → Pirogovka1 (PRGV) → Medvedkovo (ToXa) → Veshki 9c99 (9c99) → Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP) → Ls868_2 (1dac) → yohoho (yhh8)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -16.75 dB -18.5 dB -10.75 dB -7.25 dB -18.25 dB -12.25 dB -11.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !a1cf4b3c BlackTrout Station (BLTS) 10.61 km -16.75 dB Origin Hops
2 BlackTrout Station (BLTS) Pirogovka1 (PRGV) 11.45 km -18.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Pirogovka1 (PRGV) Medvedkovo (ToXa) 5.66 km -10.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Medvedkovo (ToXa) Veshki 9c99 (9c99) Unknown -7.25 dB Relay Hops
5 Veshki 9c99 (9c99) Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP) Unknown -18.25 dB Relay Hops
6 Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP) Ls868_2 (1dac) Unknown -12.25 dB Relay Hops
7 Ls868_2 (1dac) yohoho (yhh8) 3.28 km -11.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
30.99 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:102 bytes
Gateway:!bba833f4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !bba833f4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (102 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2714716988
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1770330576
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 102 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1739983496
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 20
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1775852736.8517144
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !bba833f4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2794866356, 463564240, 4134575388, 4023753881, 1079359000, 4188874312, 313596436 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.75, -18.5, -10.75, -7.25, -18.25, -12.25, -11.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2714716988": "!a1cf4b3c", "4188874312": "Ls868_2 (1dac)", "463564240": "Pirogovka1 (PRGV)", "1770330576": "Pushkino @rm@nd N ☣ (@RM)", "2794866356": "BlackTrout Station (BLTS)", "313596436": "yohoho (yhh8)", "1079359000": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "4023753881": "Veshki 9c99 (9c99)", "4134575388": "Medvedkovo (ToXa)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 15270026, "timestamp": 1775852736.8517144, "from_node_id": 2714716988, "to_node_id": 1770330576, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 4276166079, "rssi": -119, "snr": -14.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 102, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1cb44696a6d06da11b1c9d70f6999cd5ef18b655404826adf9141ab1121246bdffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1739983496, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 20, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-10 23:25:36", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "!a1cf4b3c", "to_node_name": "Pushkino @rm@nd N ☣ (@RM)", "gateway_name": "Butyrskaya 868 (But8)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 15270026, "from_node_id": 2714716988, "to_node_id": 1770330576, "timestamp": 1775852736.8517144, "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "raw_payload": "0a1cb44696a6d06da11b1c9d70f6999cd5ef18b655404826adf9141ab1121246bdffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "!a1cf4b3c", "to_node_name": "!698519d0", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2794866356, 463564240, 4134575388, 4023753881, 1079359000, 4188874312, 313596436 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.75, -18.5, -10.75, -7.25, -18.25, -12.25, -11.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2714716988, 2794866356, 463564240, 4134575388, 4023753881, 1079359000, 4188874312, 313596436 ], "node_names": [ "!a1cf4b3c", "BlackTrout Station (BLTS)", "Pirogovka1 (PRGV)", "Medvedkovo (ToXa)", "Veshki 9c99 (9c99)", "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "Ls868_2 (1dac)", "yohoho (yhh8)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.75, -18.5, -10.75, -7.25, -18.25, -12.25, -11.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2714716988, "to_node_id": 2794866356, "from_node_name": "!a1cf4b3c", "to_node_name": "BlackTrout Station (BLTS)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10605.349353444348, "from_location_timestamp": 1775847304.5013754, "to_location_timestamp": 1775796305.3848403, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2794866356, "to_node_id": 463564240, "from_node_name": "BlackTrout Station (BLTS)", "to_node_name": "Pirogovka1 (PRGV)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11445.454070814343, "from_location_timestamp": 1775796305.3848403, "to_location_timestamp": 1775765863.4684708, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 463564240, "to_node_id": 4134575388, "from_node_name": "Pirogovka1 (PRGV)", "to_node_name": "Medvedkovo (ToXa)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5663.644913903704, "from_location_timestamp": 1775765863.4684708, "to_location_timestamp": 1775767079.0390234, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 23.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4134575388, "to_node_id": 4023753881, "from_node_name": "Medvedkovo (ToXa)", "to_node_name": "Veshki 9c99 (9c99)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4023753881, "to_node_id": 1079359000, "from_node_name": "Veshki 9c99 (9c99)", "to_node_name": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1079359000, "to_node_id": 4188874312, "from_node_name": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "to_node_name": "Ls868_2 (1dac)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 4188874312, "to_node_id": 313596436, "from_node_name": "Ls868_2 (1dac)", "to_node_name": "yohoho (yhh8)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3275.9627975386, "from_location_timestamp": 1775847336.5177286, "to_location_timestamp": 1775814158.174428, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2714716988, 2794866356, 463564240, 4134575388, 4023753881, 1079359000, 4188874312, 313596436 ], "node_names": [ "!a1cf4b3c", "BlackTrout Station (BLTS)", "Pirogovka1 (PRGV)", "Medvedkovo (ToXa)", "Veshki 9c99 (9c99)", "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "Ls868_2 (1dac)", "yohoho (yhh8)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.75, -18.5, -10.75, -7.25, -18.25, -12.25, -11.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2714716988, "to_node_id": 2794866356, "from_node_name": "!a1cf4b3c", "to_node_name": "BlackTrout Station (BLTS)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10605.349353444348, "from_location_timestamp": 1775847304.5013754, "to_location_timestamp": 1775796305.3848403, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2794866356, "to_node_id": 463564240, "from_node_name": "BlackTrout Station (BLTS)", "to_node_name": "Pirogovka1 (PRGV)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11445.454070814343, "from_location_timestamp": 1775796305.3848403, "to_location_timestamp": 1775765863.4684708, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 463564240, "to_node_id": 4134575388, "from_node_name": "Pirogovka1 (PRGV)", "to_node_name": "Medvedkovo (ToXa)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5663.644913903704, "from_location_timestamp": 1775765863.4684708, "to_location_timestamp": 1775767079.0390234, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 23.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4134575388, "to_node_id": 4023753881, "from_node_name": "Medvedkovo (ToXa)", "to_node_name": "Veshki 9c99 (9c99)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4023753881, "to_node_id": 1079359000, "from_node_name": "Veshki 9c99 (9c99)", "to_node_name": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1079359000, "to_node_id": 4188874312, "from_node_name": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "to_node_name": "Ls868_2 (1dac)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 4188874312, "to_node_id": 313596436, "from_node_name": "Ls868_2 (1dac)", "to_node_name": "yohoho (yhh8)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3275.9627975386, "from_location_timestamp": 1775847336.5177286, "to_location_timestamp": 1775814158.174428, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!a1cf4b3c → BlackTrout Station (BLTS) → Pirogovka1 (PRGV) → Medvedkovo (ToXa) → Veshki 9c99 (9c99) → Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP) → Ls868_2 (1dac) → yohoho (yhh8)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "!a1cf4b3c → BlackTrout Station (BLTS) → Pirogovka1 (PRGV) → Medvedkovo (ToXa) → Veshki 9c99 (9c99) → Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP) → Ls868_2 (1dac) → yohoho (yhh8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2714716988, "to_node_id": 2794866356, "from_node_name": "!a1cf4b3c", "to_node_name": "BlackTrout Station (BLTS)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10605.349353444348, "from_location_timestamp": 1775847304.5013754, "to_location_timestamp": 1775796305.3848403, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2794866356, "to_node_id": 463564240, "from_node_name": "BlackTrout Station (BLTS)", "to_node_name": "Pirogovka1 (PRGV)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11445.454070814343, "from_location_timestamp": 1775796305.3848403, "to_location_timestamp": 1775765863.4684708, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 463564240, "to_node_id": 4134575388, "from_node_name": "Pirogovka1 (PRGV)", "to_node_name": "Medvedkovo (ToXa)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5663.644913903704, "from_location_timestamp": 1775765863.4684708, "to_location_timestamp": 1775767079.0390234, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 23.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4134575388, "to_node_id": 4023753881, "from_node_name": "Medvedkovo (ToXa)", "to_node_name": "Veshki 9c99 (9c99)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4023753881, "to_node_id": 1079359000, "from_node_name": "Veshki 9c99 (9c99)", "to_node_name": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1079359000, "to_node_id": 4188874312, "from_node_name": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "to_node_name": "Ls868_2 (1dac)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 4188874312, "to_node_id": 313596436, "from_node_name": "Ls868_2 (1dac)", "to_node_name": "yohoho (yhh8)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3275.9627975386, "from_location_timestamp": 1775847336.5177286, "to_location_timestamp": 1775814158.174428, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.7h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 30990.411135700997, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2714716988, "to": 1770330576, "id": 4276166079, "rx_time": 1739983496, "rx_snr": -14.25, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 20, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1cb44696a6d06da11b1c9d70f6999cd5ef18b655404826adf9141ab1121246bdffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2794866356, 463564240, 4134575388, 4023753881, 1079359000, 4188874312, 313596436 ], "snr_towards": [ -67, -74, -43, -29, -73, -49, -46 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (102 bytes)
0a1cb44696a6d06da11b1c9d70f6999cd5ef18b655404826adf9141ab1121246bdffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:102 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-119.0 dBm -14.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-10 23:25:36 Current
Medved GW8 (MED8) -54.282s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -7.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-10 23:24:42 View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways