Packet #15422182 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Zelenograd 4 (b22c) (b22c) to Pepper (pppr)

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
84
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 15422182
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0d4ca41a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-12 11:05:25 UTC
From Node: Zelenograd 4 (b22c) (b22c)
To Node: Pepper (pppr)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: MOBILENODE_868 (8681)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 84 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼) → AblexProMicro1 (abm1) → Emach_ham (Tmch) → AblXiao1 (abx1) → RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO) → MshAblXiao2 (abx2) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 3.25 dB -17.25 dB 2.25 dB -15.75 dB -17.75 dB -15.75 dB -18.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Zelenograd 4 (b22c) (b22c) Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼) Unknown 3.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼) AblexProMicro1 (abm1) Unknown -17.25 dB Relay Hops
3 AblexProMicro1 (abm1) Emach_ham (Tmch) 378 m 2.25 dB Relay Hops
4 Emach_ham (Tmch) AblXiao1 (abx1) 1.98 km -15.75 dB Relay Hops
5 AblXiao1 (abx1) RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO) Unknown -17.75 dB Relay Hops
6 RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO) MshAblXiao2 (abx2) Unknown -15.75 dB Relay Hops
7 MshAblXiao2 (abx2) ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) Unknown -18.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
2.36 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:84 bytes
Gateway:!bba839a0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !bba839a0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (84 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2666574380
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4143667328
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 84 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1775650581
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority 70
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 80
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1775981125.872463
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !bba839a0
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:84 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 67539360, 2358297830, 181083904, 3567720152, 2716250308, 3567718548, 3148362576 ], "snr_towards": [ 3.25, -17.25, 2.25, -15.75, -17.75, -15.75, -18.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "67539360": "Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼)", "181083904": "Emach_ham (Tmch)", "4143667328": "Pepper (pppr)", "2716250308": "RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO)", "2358297830": "AblexProMicro1 (abm1)", "2666574380": "Zelenograd 4 (b22c) (b22c)", "3148362576": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "3567718548": "MshAblXiao2 (abx2)", "3567720152": "AblXiao1 (abx1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 15422182, "timestamp": 1775981125.872463, "from_node_id": 2666574380, "to_node_id": 4143667328, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!bba839a0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 223126554, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 84, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1ca0910604e6c4908c001fcb0ad816a7d4c4b0e6a19410a7d45033a8bb12340dbbffffffffffffffff0109c1ffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1775650581, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-12 11:05:25", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Zelenograd 4 (b22c) (b22c)", "to_node_name": "Pepper (pppr)", "gateway_name": "MOBILENODE_868 (8681)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 15422182, "from_node_id": 2666574380, "to_node_id": 4143667328, "timestamp": 1775981125.872463, "gateway_id": "!bba839a0", "raw_payload": "0a1ca0910604e6c4908c001fcb0ad816a7d4c4b0e6a19410a7d45033a8bb12340dbbffffffffffffffff0109c1ffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Zelenograd 4 (b22c) (b22c)", "to_node_name": "!f6fb5880", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 67539360, 2358297830, 181083904, 3567720152, 2716250308, 3567718548, 3148362576 ], "snr_towards": [ 3.25, -17.25, 2.25, -15.75, -17.75, -15.75, -18.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2666574380, 67539360, 2358297830, 181083904, 3567720152, 2716250308, 3567718548, 3148362576 ], "node_names": [ "Zelenograd 4 (b22c) (b22c)", "Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼)", "AblexProMicro1 (abm1)", "Emach_ham (Tmch)", "AblXiao1 (abx1)", "RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO)", "MshAblXiao2 (abx2)", "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)" ], "snr_values": [ 3.25, -17.25, 2.25, -15.75, -17.75, -15.75, -18.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2666574380, "to_node_id": 67539360, "from_node_name": "Zelenograd 4 (b22c) (b22c)", "to_node_name": "Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 67539360, "to_node_id": 2358297830, "from_node_name": "Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼)", "to_node_name": "AblexProMicro1 (abm1)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2358297830, "to_node_id": 181083904, "from_node_name": "AblexProMicro1 (abm1)", "to_node_name": "Emach_ham (Tmch)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 378.34816873566047, "from_location_timestamp": 1775690884.181064, "to_location_timestamp": 1775876323.5002692, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 181083904, "to_node_id": 3567720152, "from_node_name": "Emach_ham (Tmch)", "to_node_name": "AblXiao1 (abx1)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1983.2042972943998, "from_location_timestamp": 1775876323.5002692, "to_location_timestamp": 1775976111.5752487, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3567720152, "to_node_id": 2716250308, "from_node_name": "AblXiao1 (abx1)", "to_node_name": "RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2716250308, "to_node_id": 3567718548, "from_node_name": "RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO)", "to_node_name": "MshAblXiao2 (abx2)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3567718548, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "MshAblXiao2 (abx2)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2666574380, 67539360, 2358297830, 181083904, 3567720152, 2716250308, 3567718548, 3148362576 ], "node_names": [ "Zelenograd 4 (b22c) (b22c)", "Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼)", "AblexProMicro1 (abm1)", "Emach_ham (Tmch)", "AblXiao1 (abx1)", "RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO)", "MshAblXiao2 (abx2)", "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)" ], "snr_values": [ 3.25, -17.25, 2.25, -15.75, -17.75, -15.75, -18.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2666574380, "to_node_id": 67539360, "from_node_name": "Zelenograd 4 (b22c) (b22c)", "to_node_name": "Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 67539360, "to_node_id": 2358297830, "from_node_name": "Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼)", "to_node_name": "AblexProMicro1 (abm1)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2358297830, "to_node_id": 181083904, "from_node_name": "AblexProMicro1 (abm1)", "to_node_name": "Emach_ham (Tmch)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 378.34816873566047, "from_location_timestamp": 1775690884.181064, "to_location_timestamp": 1775876323.5002692, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 181083904, "to_node_id": 3567720152, "from_node_name": "Emach_ham (Tmch)", "to_node_name": "AblXiao1 (abx1)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1983.2042972943998, "from_location_timestamp": 1775876323.5002692, "to_location_timestamp": 1775976111.5752487, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3567720152, "to_node_id": 2716250308, "from_node_name": "AblXiao1 (abx1)", "to_node_name": "RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2716250308, "to_node_id": 3567718548, "from_node_name": "RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO)", "to_node_name": "MshAblXiao2 (abx2)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3567718548, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "MshAblXiao2 (abx2)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Zelenograd 4 (b22c) (b22c) → Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼) → AblexProMicro1 (abm1) → Emach_ham (Tmch) → AblXiao1 (abx1) → RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO) → MshAblXiao2 (abx2) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Zelenograd 4 (b22c) (b22c) → Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼) → AblexProMicro1 (abm1) → Emach_ham (Tmch) → AblXiao1 (abx1) → RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO) → MshAblXiao2 (abx2) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2666574380, "to_node_id": 67539360, "from_node_name": "Zelenograd 4 (b22c) (b22c)", "to_node_name": "Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 67539360, "to_node_id": 2358297830, "from_node_name": "Ug Promzona Retranslator (🗼)", "to_node_name": "AblexProMicro1 (abm1)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2358297830, "to_node_id": 181083904, "from_node_name": "AblexProMicro1 (abm1)", "to_node_name": "Emach_ham (Tmch)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 378.34816873566047, "from_location_timestamp": 1775690884.181064, "to_location_timestamp": 1775876323.5002692, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 181083904, "to_node_id": 3567720152, "from_node_name": "Emach_ham (Tmch)", "to_node_name": "AblXiao1 (abx1)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1983.2042972943998, "from_location_timestamp": 1775876323.5002692, "to_location_timestamp": 1775976111.5752487, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3567720152, "to_node_id": 2716250308, "from_node_name": "AblXiao1 (abx1)", "to_node_name": "RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2716250308, "to_node_id": 3567718548, "from_node_name": "RETRANSLATOR KHORUGVINO (RKHO)", "to_node_name": "MshAblXiao2 (abx2)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3567718548, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "MshAblXiao2 (abx2)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 2361.5524660300603, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!bba839a0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2666574380, "to": 4143667328, "id": 223126554, "rx_time": 1775650581, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1ca0910604e6c4908c001fcb0ad816a7d4c4b0e6a19410a7d45033a8bb12340dbbffffffffffffffff0109c1ffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 67539360, 2358297830, 181083904, 3567720152, 2716250308, 3567718548, 3148362576 ], "snr_towards": [ 13, -69, 9, -63, -71, -63, -72 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (84 bytes)
0a1ca0910604e6c4908c001fcb0ad816a7d4c4b0e6a19410a7d45033a8bb12340dbbffffffffffffffff0109c1ffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:84 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
MOBILENODE_868 (8681) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 7 LongFast 2026-04-12 11:05:25 Current
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -0.180s
Before 		-140.0 dBm -18.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-04-12 11:05:25 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) +1.529s
After 		-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-12 11:05:27 View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways