Packet #15840226 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) to [MGE]PixelSnek (snek)

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
84
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 15840226
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3d3b0665
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-16 22:05:22 UTC
From Node: ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)
To Node: [MGE]PixelSnek (snek)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Aster-02 (AST2)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -98 dBm
SNR: -8.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 84 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3) → SergeyC [srgc] (srgc) → MeshMeww (Meww)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -10.5 dB -5.0 dB -15.0 dB 0.0 dB
Return Path: Meshtastic d234 (d234) → Mammolog_base1 (MmB1) → S7venMan Strogino SolarPowered 868 (S7S8)
SNR Back: -9.5 dB -5.75 dB 5.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 [MGE]PixelSnek (snek) testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3) Unknown -10.5 dB Origin Hops
2 testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3) SergeyC [srgc] (srgc) Unknown -5.0 dB Relay Hops
3 SergeyC [srgc] (srgc) MeshMeww (Meww) 1.43 km -15.0 dB Relay Hops
4 MeshMeww (Meww) ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) 5.80 km 0.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) Meshtastic d234 (d234) Unknown -9.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 Meshtastic d234 (d234) Mammolog_base1 (MmB1) Unknown -5.75 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Mammolog_base1 (MmB1) S7venMan Strogino SolarPowered 868 (S7S8) 4.11 km 5.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
7.23 km
Total Return Distance
4.11 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:84 bytes
Gateway:!b2a78a88
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
âš  Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a78a88
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (84 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 467927768
Source node ID 		uint32
to 49185028
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 84 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -98.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1776366322
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 31
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1776366322.7776904
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b2a78a88
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -98.0 dBm
SNR: -8.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:84 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3241483439, 67162072, 3679544804 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.5, -5.0, -15.0, 0.0 ], "route_back": [ 463655476, 1770304224, 2424735775 ], "snr_back": [ -9.5, -5.75, 5.25 ], "route_node_names": { "1770304224": "Mammolog_base1 (MmB1)", "3679544804": "MeshMeww (Meww)", "49185028": "[MGE]PixelSnek (snek)", "3241483439": "testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3)", "467927768": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "463655476": "Meshtastic d234 (d234)", "67162072": "SergeyC [srgc] (srgc)", "2424735775": "S7venMan Strogino SolarPowered 868 (S7S8)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 15840226, "timestamp": 1776366322.7776904, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 49185028, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b2a78a88", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1027278437, "rssi": -98, "snr": -8.25, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 84, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0caf1c35c1d8cf0004e46551db121fd6ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01001a0c34d2a21be0b284691f8886902215daffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff0115", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1776366322, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 31, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-16 22:05:22", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "[MGE]PixelSnek (snek)", "gateway_name": "Aster-02 (AST2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2997324424, "latitude": 55.7555712, "longitude": 37.4104064, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1775947762.9353712, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-12 01:49:22", "display_name": "Aster-02", "long_name": "Aster-02", "short_name": "AST2", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 15840226, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 49185028, "timestamp": 1776366322.7776904, "gateway_id": "!b2a78a88", "raw_payload": "0a0caf1c35c1d8cf0004e46551db121fd6ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01001a0c34d2a21be0b284691f8886902215daffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff0115", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "[MGE]PixelSnek (snek)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3241483439, 67162072, 3679544804 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.5, -5.0, -15.0, 0.0 ], "route_back": [ 463655476, 1770304224, 2424735775 ], "snr_back": [ -9.5, -5.75, 5.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 49185028, 3241483439, 67162072, 3679544804, 467927768 ], "node_names": [ "[MGE]PixelSnek (snek)", "testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3)", "SergeyC [srgc] (srgc)", "MeshMeww (Meww)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.5, -5.0, -15.0, 0.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 49185028, "to_node_id": 3241483439, "from_node_name": "[MGE]PixelSnek (snek)", "to_node_name": "testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3241483439, "to_node_id": 67162072, "from_node_name": "testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3)", "to_node_name": "SergeyC [srgc] (srgc)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 67162072, "to_node_id": 3679544804, "from_node_name": "SergeyC [srgc] (srgc)", "to_node_name": "MeshMeww (Meww)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1430.9420250651815, "from_location_timestamp": 1776365564.8477364, "to_location_timestamp": 1776358088.3574889, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3679544804, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "MeshMeww (Meww)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5799.945296977421, "from_location_timestamp": 1776358088.3574889, "to_location_timestamp": 1776360942.0584257, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 467927768, 463655476, 1770304224, 2424735775 ], "node_names": [ "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "Meshtastic d234 (d234)", "Mammolog_base1 (MmB1)", "S7venMan Strogino SolarPowered 868 (S7S8)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.5, -5.75, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 463655476, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d234 (d234)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 463655476, "to_node_id": 1770304224, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d234 (d234)", "to_node_name": "Mammolog_base1 (MmB1)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770304224, "to_node_id": 2424735775, "from_node_name": "Mammolog_base1 (MmB1)", "to_node_name": "S7venMan Strogino SolarPowered 868 (S7S8)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4112.865723804191, "from_location_timestamp": 1776003793.784331, "to_location_timestamp": 1776320795.761743, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 49185028, 3241483439, 67162072, 3679544804, 467927768, 463655476, 1770304224, 2424735775 ], "node_names": [ "[MGE]PixelSnek (snek)", "testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3)", "SergeyC [srgc] (srgc)", "MeshMeww (Meww)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "Meshtastic d234 (d234)", "Mammolog_base1 (MmB1)", "S7venMan Strogino SolarPowered 868 (S7S8)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.5, -5.0, -15.0, 0.0, -9.5, -5.75, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 49185028, "to_node_id": 3241483439, "from_node_name": "[MGE]PixelSnek (snek)", "to_node_name": "testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3241483439, "to_node_id": 67162072, "from_node_name": "testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3)", "to_node_name": "SergeyC [srgc] (srgc)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 67162072, "to_node_id": 3679544804, "from_node_name": "SergeyC [srgc] (srgc)", "to_node_name": "MeshMeww (Meww)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1430.9420250651815, "from_location_timestamp": 1776365564.8477364, "to_location_timestamp": 1776358088.3574889, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3679544804, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "MeshMeww (Meww)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5799.945296977421, "from_location_timestamp": 1776358088.3574889, "to_location_timestamp": 1776360942.0584257, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 463655476, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d234 (d234)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 463655476, "to_node_id": 1770304224, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d234 (d234)", "to_node_name": "Mammolog_base1 (MmB1)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1770304224, "to_node_id": 2424735775, "from_node_name": "Mammolog_base1 (MmB1)", "to_node_name": "S7venMan Strogino SolarPowered 868 (S7S8)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4112.865723804191, "from_location_timestamp": 1776003793.784331, "to_location_timestamp": 1776320795.761743, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "[MGE]PixelSnek (snek) → testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3) → SergeyC [srgc] (srgc) → MeshMeww (Meww) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "return_path_display": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → Meshtastic d234 (d234) → Mammolog_base1 (MmB1) → S7venMan Strogino SolarPowered 868 (S7S8)", "actual_rf_path_display": "[MGE]PixelSnek (snek) → testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3) → SergeyC [srgc] (srgc) → MeshMeww (Meww) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → Meshtastic d234 (d234) → Mammolog_base1 (MmB1) → S7venMan Strogino SolarPowered 868 (S7S8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 49185028, "to_node_id": 3241483439, "from_node_name": "[MGE]PixelSnek (snek)", "to_node_name": "testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3241483439, "to_node_id": 67162072, "from_node_name": "testmode #868 #MF 1caf asl3 (asl3)", "to_node_name": "SergeyC [srgc] (srgc)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 67162072, "to_node_id": 3679544804, "from_node_name": "SergeyC [srgc] (srgc)", "to_node_name": "MeshMeww (Meww)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1430.9420250651815, "from_location_timestamp": 1776365564.8477364, "to_location_timestamp": 1776358088.3574889, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3679544804, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "MeshMeww (Meww)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5799.945296977421, "from_location_timestamp": 1776358088.3574889, "to_location_timestamp": 1776360942.0584257, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 463655476, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d234 (d234)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 463655476, "to_node_id": 1770304224, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d234 (d234)", "to_node_name": "Mammolog_base1 (MmB1)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770304224, "to_node_id": 2424735775, "from_node_name": "Mammolog_base1 (MmB1)", "to_node_name": "S7venMan Strogino SolarPowered 868 (S7S8)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4112.865723804191, "from_location_timestamp": 1776003793.784331, "to_location_timestamp": 1776320795.761743, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 7230.887322042603, "total_return_distance": 4112.865723804191 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a78a88", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 467927768, "to": 49185028, "id": 1027278437, "rx_time": 1776366322, "rx_snr": -8.25, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 31, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0caf1c35c1d8cf0004e46551db121fd6ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01001a0c34d2a21be0b284691f8886902215daffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff0115", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3241483439, 67162072, 3679544804 ], "snr_towards": [ -42, -20, -60, 0 ], "route_back": [ 463655476, 1770304224, 2424735775 ], "snr_back": [ -38, -23, 21 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (84 bytes)
0a0caf1c35c1d8cf0004e46551db121fd6ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01001a0c34d2a21be0b284691f8886902215daffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff0115
Hex Analysis:
Size:84 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Aster-02 (AST2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-98.0 dBm -8.25 dB 3 MediumFast 2026-04-16 22:05:22 Current
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -0.269s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -1.75 dB 3 MediumFast 2026-04-16 22:05:22 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +4.241s
After 		-104.0 dBm -9.50 dB 5 MediumFast 2026-04-16 22:05:27 View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways