Packet #15938184 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) to Radio Sigil (rsig)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
75
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 15938184
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb0e61951
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-18 08:49:47 UTC
From Node: RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)
To Node: Radio Sigil (rsig)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Polon-VSHV (VSHV) → SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR) → walldodge1 (wld1) → COVOX (C0VX) → Meshtastic 73e8 (ZAO) (73e8)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: -8.75 dB -0.5 dB -4.75 dB -9.75 dB -2.75 dB 10.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) Polon-VSHV (VSHV) 13.09 km -8.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Polon-VSHV (VSHV) SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR) 2.99 km -0.5 dB Relay Hops
3 SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR) walldodge1 (wld1) 18.15 km -4.75 dB Relay Hops
4 walldodge1 (wld1) COVOX (C0VX) Unknown -9.75 dB Relay Hops
5 COVOX (C0VX) Meshtastic 73e8 (ZAO) (73e8) Unknown -2.75 dB Destination Hops
Total Forward Distance
34.23 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:75 bytes
Gateway:!f98db090
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !f98db090
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (75 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4186812560
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4134205804
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 75 bytes size
hop_limit 7
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1776491386
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority 70
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1776491387.7541163
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !f98db090
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1771868120, 4143543008, 2086295692, 2684769120, 80114664 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.75, -0.5, -4.75, -9.75, -2.75, 10.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2684769120": "COVOX (C0VX)", "4143543008": "SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR)", "80114664": "Meshtastic 73e8 (ZAO) (73e8)", "2086295692": "walldodge1 (wld1)", "4134205804": "Radio Sigil (rsig)", "4186812560": "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)", "1771868120": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 15938184, "timestamp": 1776491387.7541163, "from_node_id": 4186812560, "to_node_id": 4134205804, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2967869777, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 75, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14d88f9c69e072f9f68c585a7c605306a0e873c6041233ddffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff0128", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1776491386, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-18 08:49:47", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)", "to_node_name": "Radio Sigil (rsig)", "gateway_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4186812560, "latitude": 55.7760512, "longitude": 37.4652928, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1776680442.576255, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-20 13:20:42", "display_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2", "long_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2", "short_name": "ABX2", "hw_model": "TLORA_V2_1_1P6" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 15938184, "from_node_id": 4186812560, "to_node_id": 4134205804, "timestamp": 1776491387.7541163, "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "raw_payload": "0a14d88f9c69e072f9f68c585a7c605306a0e873c6041233ddffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff0128", "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)", "to_node_name": "Radio Sigil (rsig)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1771868120, 4143543008, 2086295692, 2684769120, 80114664 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.75, -0.5, -4.75, -9.75, -2.75, 10.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 4186812560, 1771868120, 4143543008, 2086295692, 2684769120, 80114664 ], "node_names": [ "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)", "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR)", "walldodge1 (wld1)", "COVOX (C0VX)", "Meshtastic 73e8 (ZAO) (73e8)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.75, -0.5, -4.75, -9.75, -2.75, 10.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4186812560, "to_node_id": 1771868120, "from_node_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)", "to_node_name": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13089.838407132123, "from_location_timestamp": 1776487267.3916273, "to_location_timestamp": 1776486657.812592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1771868120, "to_node_id": 4143543008, "from_node_name": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "to_node_name": "SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2993.7227319901067, "from_location_timestamp": 1776486657.812592, "to_location_timestamp": 1776325485.550247, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4143543008, "to_node_id": 2086295692, "from_node_name": "SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR)", "to_node_name": "walldodge1 (wld1)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18151.274182923513, "from_location_timestamp": 1776325485.550247, "to_location_timestamp": 1776422667.3600032, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2086295692, "to_node_id": 2684769120, "from_node_name": "walldodge1 (wld1)", "to_node_name": "COVOX (C0VX)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2684769120, "to_node_id": 80114664, "from_node_name": "COVOX (C0VX)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 73e8 (ZAO) (73e8)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 4134205804, 1771868120, 4143543008, 2086295692, 2684769120, 80114664, 4186812560 ], "node_names": [ "Radio Sigil (rsig)", "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR)", "walldodge1 (wld1)", "COVOX (C0VX)", "Meshtastic 73e8 (ZAO) (73e8)", "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.75, -0.5, -4.75, -9.75, -2.75, 10.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4134205804, "to_node_id": 1771868120, "from_node_name": "Radio Sigil (rsig)", "to_node_name": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2756.2601669931873, "from_location_timestamp": 1776625714.191744, "to_location_timestamp": 1776486657.812592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6d later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1771868120, "to_node_id": 4143543008, "from_node_name": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "to_node_name": "SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2993.7227319901067, "from_location_timestamp": 1776486657.812592, "to_location_timestamp": 1776325485.550247, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4143543008, "to_node_id": 2086295692, "from_node_name": "SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR)", "to_node_name": "walldodge1 (wld1)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18151.274182923513, "from_location_timestamp": 1776325485.550247, "to_location_timestamp": 1776422667.3600032, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2086295692, "to_node_id": 2684769120, "from_node_name": "walldodge1 (wld1)", "to_node_name": "COVOX (C0VX)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2684769120, "to_node_id": 80114664, "from_node_name": "COVOX (C0VX)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 73e8 (ZAO) (73e8)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 80114664, "to_node_id": 4186812560, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 73e8 (ZAO) (73e8)", "to_node_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)", "snr": 10.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4108.911866547916, "from_location_timestamp": 1776482942.7085457, "to_location_timestamp": 1776487267.3916273, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) → Polon-VSHV (VSHV) → SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR) → walldodge1 (wld1) → COVOX (C0VX) → Meshtastic 73e8 (ZAO) (73e8)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Radio Sigil (rsig) → Polon-VSHV (VSHV) → SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR) → walldodge1 (wld1) → COVOX (C0VX) → Meshtastic 73e8 (ZAO) (73e8) → RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4186812560, "to_node_id": 1771868120, "from_node_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)", "to_node_name": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13089.838407132123, "from_location_timestamp": 1776487267.3916273, "to_location_timestamp": 1776486657.812592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1771868120, "to_node_id": 4143543008, "from_node_name": "Polon-VSHV (VSHV)", "to_node_name": "SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2993.7227319901067, "from_location_timestamp": 1776486657.812592, "to_location_timestamp": 1776325485.550247, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4143543008, "to_node_id": 2086295692, "from_node_name": "SAO Yaroslavskiy (SYAR)", "to_node_name": "walldodge1 (wld1)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18151.274182923513, "from_location_timestamp": 1776325485.550247, "to_location_timestamp": 1776422667.3600032, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2086295692, "to_node_id": 2684769120, "from_node_name": "walldodge1 (wld1)", "to_node_name": "COVOX (C0VX)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2684769120, "to_node_id": 80114664, "from_node_name": "COVOX (C0VX)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 73e8 (ZAO) (73e8)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 34234.83532204574, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4186812560, "to": 4134205804, "id": 2967869777, "rx_time": 1776491386, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14d88f9c69e072f9f68c585a7c605306a0e873c6041233ddffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff0128", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1771868120, 4143543008, 2086295692, 2684769120, 80114664 ], "snr_towards": [ -35, -2, -19, -39, -11, 40 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (75 bytes)
0a14d88f9c69e072f9f68c585a7c605306a0e873c6041233ddffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff0128
Hex Analysis:
Size:75 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumFast 2026-04-18 08:49:47 Current
Aster-02 (AST2) +4.013s
After 		-97.0 dBm -10.25 dB 4 MediumFast 2026-04-18 08:49:51 View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways