Packet #19954046 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Pupkin_C6L (PPKN) to SixT (sixt)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
80
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 19954046
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7b5ecf37
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-07-27 07:59:56 UTC
From Node: Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)
To Node: SixT (sixt)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: pyri8 (pyri)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -93 dBm
SNR: 2.0 dBm
Hop Info: 1/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 5
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 80 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Five (five) → !22bf018c → Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4) → Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68) → !bb6b1566
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 6.5 dB -8.25 dB -19.5 dB -16.75 dB -12.25 dB 5.25 dB
Return Path: Test Beast (PP2W) → pyri8 (pyri)
SNR Back: 6.0 dB 2.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 SixT (sixt) Five (five) Unknown 6.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Five (five) !22bf018c Unknown -8.25 dB Relay Hops
3 !22bf018c Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4) Unknown -19.5 dB Relay Hops
4 Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4) Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68) Unknown -16.75 dB Relay Hops
5 Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68) !bb6b1566 Unknown -12.25 dB Relay Hops
6 !bb6b1566 Pupkin_C6L (PPKN) Unknown 5.25 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Pupkin_C6L (PPKN) Test Beast (PP2W) 2.50 km 6.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 Test Beast (PP2W) pyri8 (pyri) 835 m 2.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Return Distance
3.34 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:80 bytes
Gateway:!9e77fc14
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e77fc14
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (80 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2169503844
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1771782640
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 80 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -93.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 2.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1785128395
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 157
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1785128396.2271826
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e77fc14
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -93.0 dBm
SNR: 2.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:80 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1998162911, 582943116, 1371513588, 1770331496, 3144357222 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.5, -8.25, -19.5, -16.75, -12.25, 5.25 ], "route_back": [ 911280541, 2658663444 ], "snr_back": [ 6.0, 2.0 ], "route_node_names": { "2169503844": "Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)", "3144357222": "!bb6b1566", "1770331496": "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "582943116": "!22bf018c", "1771782640": "SixT (sixt)", "1371513588": "Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4)", "2658663444": "pyri8 (pyri)", "911280541": "Test Beast (PP2W)", "1998162911": "Five (five)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 19954046, "timestamp": 1785128396.2271826, "from_node_id": 2169503844, "to_node_id": 1771782640, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e77fc14", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2069810999, "rssi": -93, "snr": 2.0, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 6, "payload_length": 80, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14df8b19778c01bf22f4a2bf51681d856966156bbb122a1adfffffffffffffffff01b2ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01151a089d09513614fc779e22021808", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1785128395, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 157, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-07-27 07:59:56", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)", "to_node_name": "SixT (sixt)", "gateway_name": "pyri8 (pyri)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2658663444, "latitude": 56.0070656, "longitude": 37.8667008, "altitude": 154, "timestamp": 1785177316.2509472, "timestamp_str": "2026-07-27 21:35:16", "display_name": "pyri8", "long_name": "pyri8", "short_name": "pyri", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 19954046, "from_node_id": 2169503844, "to_node_id": 1771782640, "timestamp": 1785128396.2271826, "gateway_id": "!9e77fc14", "raw_payload": "0a14df8b19778c01bf22f4a2bf51681d856966156bbb122a1adfffffffffffffffff01b2ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01151a089d09513614fc779e22021808", "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 6, "from_node_name": "Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)", "to_node_name": "SixT (sixt)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1998162911, 582943116, 1371513588, 1770331496, 3144357222 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.5, -8.25, -19.5, -16.75, -12.25, 5.25 ], "route_back": [ 911280541, 2658663444 ], "snr_back": [ 6.0, 2.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1771782640, 1998162911, 582943116, 1371513588, 1770331496, 3144357222, 2169503844 ], "node_names": [ "SixT (sixt)", "Five (five)", "!22bf018c", "Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4)", "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "!bb6b1566", "Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.5, -8.25, -19.5, -16.75, -12.25, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771782640, "to_node_id": 1998162911, "from_node_name": "SixT (sixt)", "to_node_name": "Five (five)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1998162911, "to_node_id": 582943116, "from_node_name": "Five (five)", "to_node_name": "!22bf018c", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 582943116, "to_node_id": 1371513588, "from_node_name": "!22bf018c", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4)", "snr": -19.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1371513588, "to_node_id": 1770331496, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770331496, "to_node_id": 3144357222, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "to_node_name": "!bb6b1566", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3144357222, "to_node_id": 2169503844, "from_node_name": "!bb6b1566", "to_node_name": "Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2169503844, 911280541, 2658663444 ], "node_names": [ "Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)", "Test Beast (PP2W)", "pyri8 (pyri)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.0, 2.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2169503844, "to_node_id": 911280541, "from_node_name": "Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)", "to_node_name": "Test Beast (PP2W)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2504.6132035053893, "from_location_timestamp": 1785127898.977961, "to_location_timestamp": 1785107451.578047, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 911280541, "to_node_id": 2658663444, "from_node_name": "Test Beast (PP2W)", "to_node_name": "pyri8 (pyri)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 834.9047999826458, "from_location_timestamp": 1785107451.578047, "to_location_timestamp": 1785126890.094033, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1771782640, 1998162911, 582943116, 1371513588, 1770331496, 3144357222, 2169503844, 911280541, 2658663444 ], "node_names": [ "SixT (sixt)", "Five (five)", "!22bf018c", "Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4)", "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "!bb6b1566", "Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)", "Test Beast (PP2W)", "pyri8 (pyri)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.5, -8.25, -19.5, -16.75, -12.25, 5.25, 6.0, 2.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771782640, "to_node_id": 1998162911, "from_node_name": "SixT (sixt)", "to_node_name": "Five (five)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1998162911, "to_node_id": 582943116, "from_node_name": "Five (five)", "to_node_name": "!22bf018c", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 582943116, "to_node_id": 1371513588, "from_node_name": "!22bf018c", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4)", "snr": -19.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1371513588, "to_node_id": 1770331496, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770331496, "to_node_id": 3144357222, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "to_node_name": "!bb6b1566", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3144357222, "to_node_id": 2169503844, "from_node_name": "!bb6b1566", "to_node_name": "Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2169503844, "to_node_id": 911280541, "from_node_name": "Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)", "to_node_name": "Test Beast (PP2W)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2504.6132035053893, "from_location_timestamp": 1785127898.977961, "to_location_timestamp": 1785107451.578047, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 911280541, "to_node_id": 2658663444, "from_node_name": "Test Beast (PP2W)", "to_node_name": "pyri8 (pyri)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 834.9047999826458, "from_location_timestamp": 1785107451.578047, "to_location_timestamp": 1785126890.094033, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "SixT (sixt) → Five (five) → !22bf018c → Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4) → Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68) → !bb6b1566 → Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)", "return_path_display": "Pupkin_C6L (PPKN) → Test Beast (PP2W) → pyri8 (pyri)", "actual_rf_path_display": "SixT (sixt) → Five (five) → !22bf018c → Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4) → Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68) → !bb6b1566 → Pupkin_C6L (PPKN) → Test Beast (PP2W) → pyri8 (pyri)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771782640, "to_node_id": 1998162911, "from_node_name": "SixT (sixt)", "to_node_name": "Five (five)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1998162911, "to_node_id": 582943116, "from_node_name": "Five (five)", "to_node_name": "!22bf018c", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 582943116, "to_node_id": 1371513588, "from_node_name": "!22bf018c", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4)", "snr": -19.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1371513588, "to_node_id": 1770331496, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic a2f4 (a2f4)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770331496, "to_node_id": 3144357222, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 1d68 (1d68)", "to_node_name": "!bb6b1566", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3144357222, "to_node_id": 2169503844, "from_node_name": "!bb6b1566", "to_node_name": "Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2169503844, "to_node_id": 911280541, "from_node_name": "Pupkin_C6L (PPKN)", "to_node_name": "Test Beast (PP2W)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2504.6132035053893, "from_location_timestamp": 1785127898.977961, "to_location_timestamp": 1785107451.578047, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 911280541, "to_node_id": 2658663444, "from_node_name": "Test Beast (PP2W)", "to_node_name": "pyri8 (pyri)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 834.9047999826458, "from_location_timestamp": 1785107451.578047, "to_location_timestamp": 1785126890.094033, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 3339.518003488035 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e77fc14", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2169503844, "to": 1771782640, "id": 2069810999, "rx_time": 1785128395, "rx_snr": 2.0, "rx_rssi": -93, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 157, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14df8b19778c01bf22f4a2bf51681d856966156bbb122a1adfffffffffffffffff01b2ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01151a089d09513614fc779e22021808", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1998162911, 582943116, 1371513588, 1770331496, 3144357222 ], "snr_towards": [ 26, -33, -78, -67, -49, 21 ], "route_back": [ 911280541, 2658663444 ], "snr_back": [ 24, 8 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (80 bytes)
0a14df8b19778c01bf22f4a2bf51681d856966156bbb122a1adfffffffffffffffff01b2ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01151a089d09513614fc779e22021808
Hex Analysis:
Size:80 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
pyri8 (pyri) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-93.0 dBm 2.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-07-27 07:59:56 Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways