Packet #5342859 Success

POSITION_APP packet from L999 to !ffffffff

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
36
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5342859
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa2d26b3b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-10 06:09:29 UTC
From Node: L999 (2fe1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -121 dBm
SNR: -18.5 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 36 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:55.656296°
Longitude:38.423183°
Altitude:345 m
Satellites:12
Precision:32 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:36 bytes
Gateway:!433e353c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !433e353c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (36 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1576415201
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 36 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -121.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -18.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768014568
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 196
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768014569.4858918
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !433e353c
Position Precision: 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -121.0 dBm
SNR: -18.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:36 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 55.6562961, "longitude": 38.4231825, "altitude": 345, "sats_in_view": 12, "precision_bits": 32 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!433e353c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1576415201, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2731699003, "rx_time": 1768014568, "rx_snr": -18.5, "rx_rssi": -121, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 196, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d117a2c211591e9e61618d9022581c361692802586278618001f8c5a60398010cb80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 556562961, "longitude_i": 384231825, "altitude": 345, "time": 1768014721, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 98, "ground_speed": 97, "ground_track": 6923000, "sats_in_view": 12, "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (36 bytes)
0d117a2c211591e9e61618d9022581c361692802586278618001f8c5a60398010cb80120
Hex Analysis:
Size:36 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-121.0 dBm -18.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:29 Current
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -19.707s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -17.50 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:09 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -18.256s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:11 View
Fostral (FSTR) -11.504s
Before 		-85.0 dBm -17.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:17 View
hmbm (f55c) -11.399s
Before 		-100.0 dBm 1.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:18 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) -11.321s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -2.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:18 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) -9.192s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -15.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:20 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -8.442s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -11.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:21 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -8.073s
Before 		-99.0 dBm 1.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:21 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) -5.980s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -11.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:23 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -0.277s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -8.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:29 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +2.783s
After 		-88.0 dBm -3.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:32 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +2.805s
After 		-125.0 dBm -15.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:32 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +9.160s
After 		-116.0 dBm -10.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:09:38 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +337.011s
After 		-62.0 dBm 6.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-10 06:15:06 View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways