Packet #5581833 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Barret aadc (aadc) to !ffffffff

21
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5581833
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa2fe56d4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-12 04:55:26 UTC
From Node: Barret aadc (aadc)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: hmbm (f55c)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -102 dBm
SNR: -1.75 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:55.613850°
Longitude:37.499699°
Altitude:245 m
Precision:14 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!9eeff55c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9eeff55c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770302172
Source node ID
uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes
uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -102.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -1.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1768182925
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 248
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768182926.2992544
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~1500.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9eeff55c
Position Precision: 14 bits (~1500.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1500.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -102.0 dBm
SNR: -1.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 55.6138496, "longitude": 37.4996992, "altitude": 245, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 14 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9eeff55c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770302172, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2734577364, "rx_time": 1768182925, "rx_snr": -1.75, "rx_rssi": -102, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 248, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d000026211500005a1618f501256654646928017800800100b8010e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 556138496, "longitude_i": 374996992, "altitude": 245, "time": 1768182886, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 14, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d000026211500005a1618f501256654646928017800800100b8010e
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
hmbm (f55c) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-102.0 dBm -1.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:26 Current
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) -37.466s
Before
-121.0 dBm -11.50 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:54:48 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) -37.286s
Before
-121.0 dBm -11.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:54:49 View
Fostral (FSTR) -8.891s
Before
-90.0 dBm -20.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:17 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) -6.855s
Before
-104.0 dBm -15.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:19 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -0.638s
Before
-116.0 dBm -10.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:25 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -0.434s
Before
-101.0 dBm -13.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:25 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) -0.188s
Before
-124.0 dBm -16.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:26 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +0.210s
After
-116.0 dBm -10.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:26 View
patch866 (pth8) +0.676s
After
-67.0 dBm 0.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:26 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +0.925s
After
-76.0 dBm 3.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:27 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +1.101s
After
-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:27 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +1.272s
After
-66.0 dBm 7.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:27 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +3.041s
After
-98.0 dBm 2.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:29 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +15.395s
After
-100.0 dBm -13.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:41 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +16.737s
After
-99.0 dBm 0.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:43 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +16.962s
After
-99.0 dBm 0.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:55:43 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +37.676s
After
-116.0 dBm -16.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:56:03 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +37.909s
After
-116.0 dBm -16.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:56:04 View
HOPS GW (ZER0) +127.030s
After
-65.0 dBm 4.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:57:33 View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) +127.239s
After
-117.0 dBm -15.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-12 04:57:33 View
21

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways