Packet #5854291 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4) to Sunshine (SUN)

10
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5854291
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3ab40716
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 03:11:46 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4)
To Node: Sunshine (SUN)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -93 dBm
SNR: -5.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:55.748608°
Longitude:37.588582°
Altitude:147 m
Precision:19 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!efffff02
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !efffff02
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3148681940
Source node ID 		uint32
to 313538432
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -93.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -5.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768349506
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 232
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768349506.7009044
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !efffff02
Position Precision: 19 bits (~45.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 45.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -93.0 dBm
SNR: -5.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 55.748608, "longitude": 37.5885824, "altitude": 147, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 19 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efffff02", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3148681940, "to": 313538432, "id": 984876822, "rx_time": 1768349506, "rx_snr": -5.0, "rx_rssi": -93, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 232, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00903a211500906716189301255ede666928017800800100b80113", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 557486080, "longitude_i": 375885824, "altitude": 147, "time": 1768349278, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 19, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d00903a211500906716189301255ede666928017800800100b80113
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-93.0 dBm -5.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 03:11:46 Current
Fostral (FSTR) -11.733s
Before 		-87.0 dBm -19.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 03:11:34 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -10.863s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -8.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 03:11:35 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -10.773s
Before 		-47.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 03:11:35 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -6.321s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 2.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 03:11:40 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +0.015s
After 		-122.0 dBm -14.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 03:11:46 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +0.265s
After 		-113.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 03:11:46 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +2.595s
After 		-97.0 dBm -18.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 03:11:49 View
hmbm (f55c) +3.711s
After 		-117.0 dBm -11.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 03:11:50 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +874.938s
After 		-50.0 dBm 6.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 03:26:21 View
10

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways