Packet #5947411 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from HiVolt_868 (HV01) to Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)

9
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
93
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5947411
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb387ac2f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 19:05:25 UTC
From Node: HiVolt_868 (HV01)
To Node: Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 2/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 93 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: 3_vokzala_North (3vkN) Perlovskiy_vibe 4088 (4088) !ffffffff Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 3.25 dB -2.25 dB -32.0 dB -20.0 dB -8.75 dB
Return Path: ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)
SNR Back: -9.5 dB -13.5 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 HiVolt_868 (HV01) ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) Unknown -9.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) Unknown -13.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
13.99 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:93 bytes
Gateway:!9e9fbbf0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e9fbbf0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (93 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997322544
Source node ID
uint32
to 2896782264
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 93 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1768406725
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority 80
Packet priority level
enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 80
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768406725.9676867
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e9fbbf0
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:93 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1770172424, 4188881032, 4294967295, 3735929054 ], "snr_towards": [ 3.25, -2.25, -32.0, -20.0, -8.75 ], "route_back": [ 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_back": [ -9.5, -13.5 ], "route_node_names": { "1770172424": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "4188881032": "Perlovskiy_vibe 4088 (4088)", "3148362576": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "2997322544": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "2896782264": "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)", "467927768": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "3735929054": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5947411, "timestamp": 1768406725.9676867, "from_node_id": 2997322544, "to_node_id": 2896782264, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e9fbbf0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3012013103, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 6, "payload_length": 93, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1008b082698840adf9ffffffffdec0adde12290df7ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01b0ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff011a08d802e41b5033a8bb2214daffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768406725, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 19:05:25", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)", "gateway_name": "NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5947411, "from_node_id": 2997322544, "to_node_id": 2896782264, "timestamp": 1768406725.9676867, "gateway_id": "!9e9fbbf0", "raw_payload": "0a1008b082698840adf9ffffffffdec0adde12290df7ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01b0ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff011a08d802e41b5033a8bb2214daffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 6, "from_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1770172424, 4188881032, 4294967295, 3735929054 ], "snr_towards": [ 3.25, -2.25, -32.0, -20.0, -8.75 ], "route_back": [ 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_back": [ -9.5, -13.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2896782264, 1770172424, 4188881032, 4294967295, 3735929054, 2997322544 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)", "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "Perlovskiy_vibe 4088 (4088)", "!ffffffff", "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "HiVolt_868 (HV01)" ], "snr_values": [ 3.25, -2.25, -32.0, -20.0, -8.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2896782264, "to_node_id": 1770172424, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)", "to_node_name": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770172424, "to_node_id": 4188881032, "from_node_name": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "to_node_name": "Perlovskiy_vibe 4088 (4088)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13989.970272351004, "from_location_timestamp": 1768337734.4560983, "to_location_timestamp": 1768355835.068789, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4188881032, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Perlovskiy_vibe 4088 (4088)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3735929054, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "snr": -20.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3735929054, "to_node_id": 2997322544, "from_node_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "to_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2997322544, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "node_names": [ "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.5, -13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997322544, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2896782264, 1770172424, 4188881032, 4294967295, 3735929054, 2997322544, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)", "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "Perlovskiy_vibe 4088 (4088)", "!ffffffff", "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)" ], "snr_values": [ 3.25, -2.25, -32.0, -20.0, -8.75, -9.5, -13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2896782264, "to_node_id": 1770172424, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)", "to_node_name": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770172424, "to_node_id": 4188881032, "from_node_name": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "to_node_name": "Perlovskiy_vibe 4088 (4088)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13989.970272351004, "from_location_timestamp": 1768337734.4560983, "to_location_timestamp": 1768355835.068789, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4188881032, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Perlovskiy_vibe 4088 (4088)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3735929054, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "snr": -20.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3735929054, "to_node_id": 2997322544, "from_node_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "to_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2997322544, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8) → 3_vokzala_North (3vkN) → Perlovskiy_vibe 4088 (4088) → !ffffffff → Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) → HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "return_path_display": "HiVolt_868 (HV01) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8) → 3_vokzala_North (3vkN) → Perlovskiy_vibe 4088 (4088) → !ffffffff → Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) → HiVolt_868 (HV01) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2896782264, "to_node_id": 1770172424, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 63b8 (63b8)", "to_node_name": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770172424, "to_node_id": 4188881032, "from_node_name": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "to_node_name": "Perlovskiy_vibe 4088 (4088)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13989.970272351004, "from_location_timestamp": 1768337734.4560983, "to_location_timestamp": 1768355835.068789, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4188881032, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Perlovskiy_vibe 4088 (4088)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3735929054, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "snr": -20.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3735929054, "to_node_id": 2997322544, "from_node_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "to_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997322544, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 13989.970272351004, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e9fbbf0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997322544, "to": 2896782264, "id": 3012013103, "rx_time": 1768406725, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1008b082698840adf9ffffffffdec0adde12290df7ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01b0ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff011a08d802e41b5033a8bb2214daffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1770172424, 4188881032, 4294967295, 3735929054 ], "snr_towards": [ 13, -9, -128, -80, -35 ], "route_back": [ 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_back": [ -38, -54 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (93 bytes)
0a1008b082698840adf9ffffffffdec0adde12290df7ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01b0ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff011a08d802e41b5033a8bb2214daffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:93 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) Primary 0.000s
Reference
Unknown Unknown 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:05:25 Current
Medved GW8 (MED8) -25.831s
Before
-117.0 dBm -12.75 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:05:00 View
hmbm (f55c) -11.559s
Before
-102.0 dBm -3.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:05:14 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -11.492s
Before
-114.0 dBm -10.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:05:14 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -4.896s
Before
-88.0 dBm 3.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:05:21 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -0.345s
Before
-137.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:05:25 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -0.278s
Before
-104.0 dBm -1.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:05:25 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +1.940s
After
-89.0 dBm -10.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:05:27 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +28.245s
After
-119.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 19:05:54 View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways