Packet #5958971 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441) to VPower_Zel (VPwr)

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
60
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5958971
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0f1c7830
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 21:22:59 UTC
From Node: mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)
To Node: VPower_Zel (VPwr)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -100 dBm
SNR: -6.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2) → Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4) → Malo 4644 (MALO) → vihino 7444 (7444)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -14.5 dB -14.0 dB -15.25 dB -19.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441) Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2) Unknown -14.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2) Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4) Unknown -14.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4) Malo 4644 (MALO) 11.11 km -15.25 dB Relay Hops
4 Malo 4644 (MALO) vihino 7444 (7444) 5.02 km -19.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
16.13 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:60 bytes
Gateway:!1309db84
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !1309db84
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (60 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1771867104
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3663385544
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 60 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -100.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -6.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768414979
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 68
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768414979.6469684
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !1309db84
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -100.0 dBm
SNR: -6.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4024446848, 3148681940, 2997306948, 2658628676 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.5, -14.0, -15.25, -19.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "4024446848": "Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2)", "1771867104": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "2658628676": "vihino 7444 (7444)", "2997306948": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "3663385544": "VPower_Zel (VPwr)", "3148681940": "Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5958971, "timestamp": 1768414979.6469684, "from_node_id": 1771867104, "to_node_id": 3663385544, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!1309db84", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 253524016, "rssi": -100, "snr": -6.25, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 60, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10802fe0efd412adbb4446a7b24474779e1228c6ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768414979, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 68, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 21:22:59", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "to_node_name": "VPower_Zel (VPwr)", "gateway_name": "BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5958971, "from_node_id": 1771867104, "to_node_id": 3663385544, "timestamp": 1768414979.6469684, "gateway_id": "!1309db84", "raw_payload": "0a10802fe0efd412adbb4446a7b24474779e1228c6ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "to_node_name": "!da5ad3c8", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4024446848, 3148681940, 2997306948, 2658628676 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.5, -14.0, -15.25, -19.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1771867104, 4024446848, 3148681940, 2997306948, 2658628676 ], "node_names": [ "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2)", "Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4)", "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "vihino 7444 (7444)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.5, -14.0, -15.25, -19.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771867104, "to_node_id": 4024446848, "from_node_name": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "to_node_name": "Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4024446848, "to_node_id": 3148681940, "from_node_name": "Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3148681940, "to_node_id": 2997306948, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4)", "to_node_name": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11108.605667271704, "from_location_timestamp": 1768353792.1251204, "to_location_timestamp": 1768412622.5455372, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2997306948, "to_node_id": 2658628676, "from_node_name": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "to_node_name": "vihino 7444 (7444)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5018.023237641346, "from_location_timestamp": 1768412622.5455372, "to_location_timestamp": 1768409636.78075, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1771867104, 4024446848, 3148681940, 2997306948, 2658628676 ], "node_names": [ "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2)", "Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4)", "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "vihino 7444 (7444)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.5, -14.0, -15.25, -19.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771867104, "to_node_id": 4024446848, "from_node_name": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "to_node_name": "Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4024446848, "to_node_id": 3148681940, "from_node_name": "Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3148681940, "to_node_id": 2997306948, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4)", "to_node_name": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11108.605667271704, "from_location_timestamp": 1768353792.1251204, "to_location_timestamp": 1768412622.5455372, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2997306948, "to_node_id": 2658628676, "from_node_name": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "to_node_name": "vihino 7444 (7444)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5018.023237641346, "from_location_timestamp": 1768412622.5455372, "to_location_timestamp": 1768409636.78075, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441) → Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2) → Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4) → Malo 4644 (MALO) → vihino 7444 (7444)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441) → Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2) → Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4) → Malo 4644 (MALO) → vihino 7444 (7444)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771867104, "to_node_id": 4024446848, "from_node_name": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "to_node_name": "Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4024446848, "to_node_id": 3148681940, "from_node_name": "Nagatino-base-PNM2 (PNM2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3148681940, "to_node_id": 2997306948, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 12d4 (12d4)", "to_node_name": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11108.605667271704, "from_location_timestamp": 1768353792.1251204, "to_location_timestamp": 1768412622.5455372, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2997306948, "to_node_id": 2658628676, "from_node_name": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "to_node_name": "vihino 7444 (7444)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5018.023237641346, "from_location_timestamp": 1768412622.5455372, "to_location_timestamp": 1768409636.78075, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 16126.62890491305, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!1309db84", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1771867104, "to": 3663385544, "id": 253524016, "rx_time": 1768414979, "rx_snr": -6.25, "rx_rssi": -100, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 68, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10802fe0efd412adbb4446a7b24474779e1228c6ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4024446848, 3148681940, 2997306948, 2658628676 ], "snr_towards": [ -58, -56, -61, -79 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (60 bytes)
0a10802fe0efd412adbb4446a7b24474779e1228c6ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:60 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-100.0 dBm -6.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:22:59 Current
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -16.617s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -10.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:22:43 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +6.846s
After 		-98.0 dBm -6.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:23:06 View
Fostral (FSTR) +6.866s
After 		-84.0 dBm -17.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:23:06 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) +6.879s
After 		-104.0 dBm -5.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:23:06 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +7.136s
After 		-128.0 dBm -16.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:23:06 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +7.986s
After 		-110.0 dBm -6.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:23:07 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +9.829s
After 		-122.0 dBm -12.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:23:09 View
hmbm (f55c) +10.190s
After 		-97.0 dBm -0.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:23:09 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +13.803s
After 		-90.0 dBm -3.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:23:13 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +14.923s
After 		-121.0 dBm -13.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:23:14 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +16.880s
After 		-73.0 dBm 5.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:23:16 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +18.232s
After 		-103.0 dBm 0.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:23:17 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +18.605s
After 		-93.0 dBm -1.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:23:18 View
patch866 (pth8) +20.118s
After 		-68.0 dBm 3.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:23:19 View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways