Packet #5959144 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from UnoHub8 (UHUB) to mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5959144
Mesh Packet ID: 0xeafcc69a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 21:25:09 UTC
From Node: UnoHub8 (UHUB)
To Node: mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Aster-02 (AST2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -29 dBm
SNR: 6.25 dBm
Hop Info: 1/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff → Meshtastic e67c (e67c) → Meshtastic b920 (b920)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -11.0 dB -18.0 dB 4.75 dB
Return Path: Aster-01 (AST1)
SNR Back: -6.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff Meshtastic e67c (e67c) Unknown -11.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Meshtastic e67c (e67c) Meshtastic b920 (b920) Unknown -18.0 dB Relay Hops
4 Meshtastic b920 (b920) UnoHub8 (UHUB) Unknown 4.75 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 UnoHub8 (UHUB) Aster-01 (AST1) Unknown -6.0 dB Return Start Hops
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!b2a78a88
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a78a88
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 562969416
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1771867104
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -29.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768415108
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 244
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768415109.0813289
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b2a78a88
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -29.0 dBm
SNR: 6.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 2658723452, 1770174752 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -11.0, -18.0, 4.75 ], "route_back": [ 319414260 ], "snr_back": [ -6.0 ], "route_node_names": { "1770174752": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "1771867104": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "562969416": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "319414260": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "2658723452": "Meshtastic e67c (e67c)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5959144, "timestamp": 1768415109.0813289, "from_node_id": 562969416, "to_node_id": 1771867104, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b2a78a88", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3942434458, "rssi": -29, "snr": 6.25, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0cffffffff7ce6789e20b98269121f80ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01131a04f4df0913220ae8ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768415108, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 244, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 21:25:09", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "to_node_name": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "gateway_name": "Aster-02 (AST2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2997324424, "latitude": 55.7555712, "longitude": 37.4104064, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1768481118.2954614, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-15 15:45:18", "display_name": "Aster-02", "long_name": "Aster-02", "short_name": "AST2", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5959144, "from_node_id": 562969416, "to_node_id": 1771867104, "timestamp": 1768415109.0813289, "gateway_id": "!b2a78a88", "raw_payload": "0a0cffffffff7ce6789e20b98269121f80ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01131a04f4df0913220ae8ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "to_node_name": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 2658723452, 1770174752 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -11.0, -18.0, 4.75 ], "route_back": [ 319414260 ], "snr_back": [ -6.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1771867104, 4294967295, 2658723452, 1770174752, 562969416 ], "node_names": [ "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "!ffffffff", "Meshtastic e67c (e67c)", "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "UnoHub8 (UHUB)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -11.0, -18.0, 4.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771867104, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2658723452, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic e67c (e67c)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2658723452, "to_node_id": 1770174752, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic e67c (e67c)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770174752, "to_node_id": 562969416, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "to_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 562969416, 319414260 ], "node_names": [ "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "Aster-01 (AST1)" ], "snr_values": [ -6.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 562969416, "to_node_id": 319414260, "from_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "to_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1771867104, 4294967295, 2658723452, 1770174752, 562969416, 319414260 ], "node_names": [ "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "!ffffffff", "Meshtastic e67c (e67c)", "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "Aster-01 (AST1)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -11.0, -18.0, 4.75, -6.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771867104, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2658723452, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic e67c (e67c)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2658723452, "to_node_id": 1770174752, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic e67c (e67c)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770174752, "to_node_id": 562969416, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "to_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 562969416, "to_node_id": 319414260, "from_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "to_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441) → !ffffffff → Meshtastic e67c (e67c) → Meshtastic b920 (b920) → UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "return_path_display": "UnoHub8 (UHUB) → Aster-01 (AST1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441) → !ffffffff → Meshtastic e67c (e67c) → Meshtastic b920 (b920) → UnoHub8 (UHUB) → Aster-01 (AST1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771867104, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "mk441 ZAO Mozhayskiy (M441)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2658723452, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic e67c (e67c)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2658723452, "to_node_id": 1770174752, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic e67c (e67c)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770174752, "to_node_id": 562969416, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "to_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 562969416, "to_node_id": 319414260, "from_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "to_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a78a88", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 562969416, "to": 1771867104, "id": 3942434458, "rx_time": 1768415108, "rx_snr": 6.25, "rx_rssi": -29, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 244, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0cffffffff7ce6789e20b98269121f80ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01131a04f4df0913220ae8ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 2658723452, 1770174752 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -44, -72, 19 ], "route_back": [ 319414260 ], "snr_back": [ -24 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a0cffffffff7ce6789e20b98269121f80ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01131a04f4df0913220ae8ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Aster-02 (AST2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-29.0 dBm 6.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:25:09 Current
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -0.108s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:25:08 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +7.912s
After 		-124.0 dBm -15.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:25:16 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +11.151s
After 		-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:25:20 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) +12.296s
After 		-97.0 dBm 4.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:25:21 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +13.813s
After 		-60.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:25:22 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +16.182s
After 		-127.0 dBm -15.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:25:25 View
patch866 (pth8) +19.060s
After 		-68.0 dBm 2.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:25:28 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +21.670s
After 		-101.0 dBm -8.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:25:30 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +27.424s
After 		-108.0 dBm -3.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:25:36 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) +48.534s
After 		-102.0 dBm 1.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:25:57 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) +48.607s
After 		-138.0 dBm -14.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:25:57 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) +48.792s
After 		Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:25:57 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +51.507s
After 		-125.0 dBm -14.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:26:00 View
Fostral (FSTR) +55.468s
After 		-83.0 dBm -17.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:26:04 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +57.382s
After 		-97.0 dBm -18.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:26:06 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +57.444s
After 		-47.0 dBm 6.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:26:06 View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways