Packet #5960873 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) to O1-K-8 (O1-K)

18
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5960873
Mesh Packet ID: 0x30605087
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 21:43:19 UTC
From Node: Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)
To Node: O1-K-8 (O1-K)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Butyrskaya 868 (But8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -103 dBm
SNR: -1.75 dBm
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:55.766090°
Longitude:37.685610°
Altitude:170 m
Precision:32 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!bba833f4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !bba833f4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 886732792
Source node ID 		uint32
to 861941596
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -1.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1741136917
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 248
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768416199.3008442
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !bba833f4
Position Precision: 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1.0
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -103.0 dBm
SNR: -1.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 55.76609, "longitude": 37.6856099, "altitude": 170, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 32 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 886732792, "to": 861941596, "id": 811618439, "rx_time": 1741136917, "rx_snr": -1.75, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 248, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0de43a3d2115235e761618aa012544e6676928017800800100b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 557660900, "longitude_i": 376856099, "altitude": 170, "time": 1768416836, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0de43a3d2115235e761618aa012544e6676928017800800100b80120
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-103.0 dBm -1.75 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:19 Current
Fostral (FSTR) -0.356s
Before 		-82.0 dBm -17.75 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:18 View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) +1.106s
After 		-119.0 dBm -16.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:20 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +1.200s
After 		-127.0 dBm -16.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:20 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +1.729s
After 		-111.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:21 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +1.896s
After 		-47.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:21 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) +4.517s
After 		-128.0 dBm -18.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:23 View
hmbm (f55c) +5.538s
After 		-106.0 dBm -3.75 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:24 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +6.343s
After 		-116.0 dBm -7.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:25 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) +9.784s
After 		-117.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:29 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +12.973s
After 		-99.0 dBm -7.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:32 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +12.995s
After 		-120.0 dBm -11.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:32 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +13.453s
After 		-89.0 dBm -3.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:32 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +14.546s
After 		-68.0 dBm 5.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:33 View
PopoG VKO 6a54 (6a54) +29.127s
After 		-117.0 dBm -11.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:48 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) +29.182s
After 		-116.0 dBm -11.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:48 View
PopoG VKO 6a54 (6a54) +29.452s
After 		-117.0 dBm -11.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:48 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +35.990s
After 		-110.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 21:43:55 View
18

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways