Packet #5966701 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from UNIT-868 (UNIT) to Ksenomorf (ksen)

7
Total Receptions
7
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
102
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5966701
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa8626798
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 22:55:00 UTC
From Node: UNIT-868 (UNIT)
To Node: Ksenomorf (ksen)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -94 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: SokolA UA0 (SAF) Giga Chertanovo (ggch) Birka1970 (BIRK) Meshtastic ce80 (Alex) NewYasen83 (NY83) SASH Zablickovo 934c (934c)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -10.75 dB -11.25 dB -14.0 dB -14.25 dB -12.0 dB -15.0 dB -11.75 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 UNIT-868 (UNIT) SokolA UA0 (SAF) Unknown -10.75 dB Origin Hops
2 SokolA UA0 (SAF) Giga Chertanovo (ggch) Unknown -11.25 dB Relay Hops
3 Giga Chertanovo (ggch) Birka1970 (BIRK) Unknown -14.0 dB Relay Hops
4 Birka1970 (BIRK) Meshtastic ce80 (Alex) Unknown -14.25 dB Relay Hops
5 Meshtastic ce80 (Alex) NewYasen83 (NY83) Unknown -12.0 dB Relay Hops
6 NewYasen83 (NY83) SASH 13.16 km -15.0 dB Relay Hops
7 SASH Zablickovo 934c (934c) 2.09 km -11.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
15.25 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:102 bytes
Gateway:!04c66d78
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !04c66d78
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (102 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2169501620
Source node ID
uint32
to 313596632
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 102 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -94.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -10.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1768420499
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 76
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768420500.0090444
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !04c66d78
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -94.0 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 470292372, 2658708696, 1770330480, 67751552, 2896777640, 2755300373, 2997326668 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.75, -11.25, -14.0, -14.25, -12.0, -15.0, -11.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "67751552": "Meshtastic ce80 (Alex)", "2896777640": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "2997326668": "Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "313596632": "Ksenomorf (ksen)", "1770330480": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "470292372": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "2755300373": "SASH", "2169501620": "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "2658708696": "Giga Chertanovo (ggch)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5966701, "timestamp": 1768420500.0090444, "from_node_id": 2169501620, "to_node_id": 313596632, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!04c66d78", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2825021336, "rssi": -94, "snr": -10.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 102, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1c9417081cd8ac789e7019856980ce0904a851a9ac158c3aa44c93a7b21246d5ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768420499, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 76, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 22:55:00", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "to_node_name": "Ksenomorf (ksen)", "gateway_name": "VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 80113016, "latitude": 55.6220416, "longitude": 37.7470976, "altitude": 155, "timestamp": 1768274397.999458, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-13 06:19:57", "display_name": "VEGA 6d78", "long_name": "VEGA 6d78", "short_name": "VEGA", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5966701, "from_node_id": 2169501620, "to_node_id": 313596632, "timestamp": 1768420500.0090444, "gateway_id": "!04c66d78", "raw_payload": "0a1c9417081cd8ac789e7019856980ce0904a851a9ac158c3aa44c93a7b21246d5ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "to_node_name": "!12b11ad8", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 470292372, 2658708696, 1770330480, 67751552, 2896777640, 2755300373, 2997326668 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.75, -11.25, -14.0, -14.25, -12.0, -15.0, -11.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2169501620, 470292372, 2658708696, 1770330480, 67751552, 2896777640, 2755300373, 2997326668 ], "node_names": [ "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "Giga Chertanovo (ggch)", "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "Meshtastic ce80 (Alex)", "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "SASH", "Zablickovo 934c (934c)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.75, -11.25, -14.0, -14.25, -12.0, -15.0, -11.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2169501620, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2658708696, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Giga Chertanovo (ggch)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2658708696, "to_node_id": 1770330480, "from_node_name": "Giga Chertanovo (ggch)", "to_node_name": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770330480, "to_node_id": 67751552, "from_node_name": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ce80 (Alex)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 67751552, "to_node_id": 2896777640, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic ce80 (Alex)", "to_node_name": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2896777640, "to_node_id": 2755300373, "from_node_name": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "to_node_name": "SASH", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13161.234157189063, "from_location_timestamp": 1768371824.1493483, "to_location_timestamp": 1768419955.4432247, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2755300373, "to_node_id": 2997326668, "from_node_name": "SASH", "to_node_name": "Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2088.93965319375, "from_location_timestamp": 1768419955.4432247, "to_location_timestamp": 1768148282.7604535, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2169501620, 470292372, 2658708696, 1770330480, 67751552, 2896777640, 2755300373, 2997326668 ], "node_names": [ "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "Giga Chertanovo (ggch)", "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "Meshtastic ce80 (Alex)", "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "SASH", "Zablickovo 934c (934c)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.75, -11.25, -14.0, -14.25, -12.0, -15.0, -11.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2169501620, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2658708696, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Giga Chertanovo (ggch)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2658708696, "to_node_id": 1770330480, "from_node_name": "Giga Chertanovo (ggch)", "to_node_name": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770330480, "to_node_id": 67751552, "from_node_name": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ce80 (Alex)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 67751552, "to_node_id": 2896777640, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic ce80 (Alex)", "to_node_name": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2896777640, "to_node_id": 2755300373, "from_node_name": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "to_node_name": "SASH", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13161.234157189063, "from_location_timestamp": 1768371824.1493483, "to_location_timestamp": 1768419955.4432247, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2755300373, "to_node_id": 2997326668, "from_node_name": "SASH", "to_node_name": "Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2088.93965319375, "from_location_timestamp": 1768419955.4432247, "to_location_timestamp": 1768148282.7604535, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "UNIT-868 (UNIT) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Giga Chertanovo (ggch) → Birka1970 (BIRK) → Meshtastic ce80 (Alex) → NewYasen83 (NY83) → SASH → Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "UNIT-868 (UNIT) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → Giga Chertanovo (ggch) → Birka1970 (BIRK) → Meshtastic ce80 (Alex) → NewYasen83 (NY83) → SASH → Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2169501620, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "UNIT-868 (UNIT)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 2658708696, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "Giga Chertanovo (ggch)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2658708696, "to_node_id": 1770330480, "from_node_name": "Giga Chertanovo (ggch)", "to_node_name": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770330480, "to_node_id": 67751552, "from_node_name": "Birka1970 (BIRK)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ce80 (Alex)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 67751552, "to_node_id": 2896777640, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic ce80 (Alex)", "to_node_name": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2896777640, "to_node_id": 2755300373, "from_node_name": "NewYasen83 (NY83)", "to_node_name": "SASH", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13161.234157189063, "from_location_timestamp": 1768371824.1493483, "to_location_timestamp": 1768419955.4432247, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2755300373, "to_node_id": 2997326668, "from_node_name": "SASH", "to_node_name": "Zablickovo 934c (934c)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2088.93965319375, "from_location_timestamp": 1768419955.4432247, "to_location_timestamp": 1768148282.7604535, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2d ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 15250.173810382814, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!04c66d78", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2169501620, "to": 313596632, "id": 2825021336, "rx_time": 1768420499, "rx_snr": -10.75, "rx_rssi": -94, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 76, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1c9417081cd8ac789e7019856980ce0904a851a9ac158c3aa44c93a7b21246d5ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 470292372, 2658708696, 1770330480, 67751552, 2896777640, 2755300373, 2997326668 ], "snr_towards": [ -43, -45, -56, -57, -48, -60, -47 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (102 bytes)
0a1c9417081cd8ac789e7019856980ce0904a851a9ac158c3aa44c93a7b21246d5ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:102 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-94.0 dBm -10.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:55:00 Current
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -16.943s
Before
-109.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:54:43 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -16.669s
Before
-122.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:54:43 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) -13.076s
Before
-122.0 dBm -13.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:54:46 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) -12.034s
Before
-122.0 dBm -15.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:54:47 View
patch866 (pth8) +51.279s
After
-67.0 dBm 2.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:55:51 View
Cyb (17e8) +60645.733s
After
-110.0 dBm -15.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 15:45:45 View
7

Total Receptions

7

Unique Gateways