Packet #5974782 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Aster-02 (AST2) to !ffffffff

16
Total Receptions
12
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
73
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5974782
Mesh Packet ID: 0x66cf4fc1
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-15 00:23:05 UTC
From Node: Aster-02 (AST2)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -116 dBm
SNR: -14.75 dBm
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 73 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Aster-02
Short Name:AST2
Node ID:!b2a78a88
MAC Address:gPGyp4qI
Hardware:HELTEC_V4
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:73 bytes
Gateway:!433e353c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !433e353c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (73 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997324424
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 73 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -116.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768425784
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 196
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768425785.8013883
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !433e353c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -116.0 dBm
SNR: -14.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:73 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!b2a78a88", "long_name": "Aster-02", "short_name": "AST2", "macaddr": "gPGyp4qI", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!433e353c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997324424, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1724862401, "rx_time": 1768425784, "rx_snr": -14.75, "rx_rssi": -116, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 196, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216232613738613838120841737465722d30321a0441535432220680f1b2a78a88286e4220d04f9c4d5ace6b3d1deeaff9e58c030c63354cd6d832457bcc55b1b70dabae434800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!b2a78a88", "long_name": "Aster-02", "short_name": "AST2", "macaddr": "gPGyp4qI", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4", "public_key": "0E+cTVrOaz0d7q/55YwDDGM1TNbYMkV7zFWxtw2rrkM=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (73 bytes)
0a09216232613738613838120841737465722d30321a0441535432220680f1b2a78a88286e4220d04f9c4d5ace6b3d1deeaff9e58c030c63354cd6d832457bcc55b1b70dabae434800
Hex Analysis:
Size:73 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-116.0 dBm -14.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:23:05 Current
Aster-02 (AST2) -999.122s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:06:26 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -998.873s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:06:26 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -279.332s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -14.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:18:26 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -252.006s
Before 		Unknown 6.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:18:53 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -251.973s
Before 		-35.0 dBm 6.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:18:53 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -251.950s
Before 		-68.0 dBm 6.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:18:53 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -245.706s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -1.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:19:00 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -245.295s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -8.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:19:00 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -244.900s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -8.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:19:00 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -237.441s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -19.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:19:08 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -236.971s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -19.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:19:08 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) -217.676s
Before 		-88.0 dBm -5.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:19:28 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) -217.403s
Before 		-88.0 dBm -5.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:19:28 View
HOPS GW (ZER0) -177.884s
Before 		-81.0 dBm 5.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:20:07 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +0.064s
After 		-93.0 dBm -4.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 00:23:05 View
16

Total Receptions

12

Unique Gateways