Packet #5980188 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from RighTwin (RITW) to !ffffffff

15
Total Receptions
12
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
73
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5980188
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe8864f4c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-15 01:29:41 UTC
From Node: RighTwin (RITW)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -123 dBm
SNR: -16.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 73 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:RighTwin
Short Name:RITW
Node ID:!aca96bcc
MAC Address:2IWsqWvM
Hardware:HELTEC_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:73 bytes
Gateway:!db2964b0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2964b0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (73 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2896784332
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 73 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -123.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -16.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768429780
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 188
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768429781.6961079
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !db2964b0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -123.0 dBm
SNR: -16.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:73 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!aca96bcc", "long_name": "RighTwin", "short_name": "RITW", "macaddr": "2IWsqWvM", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2964b0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2896784332, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3901116236, "rx_time": 1768429780, "rx_snr": -16.0, "rx_rssi": -123, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 188, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092161636139366263631208526967685477696e1a04524954572206d885aca96bcc282b4220a8e687f80a0695913ce45b4dc97efb8a3c72d97d292e7f2b9b51817ec605d03f4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!aca96bcc", "long_name": "RighTwin", "short_name": "RITW", "macaddr": "2IWsqWvM", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "public_key": "qOaH+AoGlZE85FtNyX77ijxy2X0pLn8rm1GBfsYF0D8=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (73 bytes)
0a092161636139366263631208526967685477696e1a04524954572206d885aca96bcc282b4220a8e687f80a0695913ce45b4dc97efb8a3c72d97d292e7f2b9b51817ec605d03f4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:73 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-123.0 dBm -16.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:41 Current
Fostral (FSTR) -16.723s
Before 		-87.0 dBm -17.25 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:24 View
Fostral (FSTR) -16.343s
Before 		-87.0 dBm -17.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:25 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -15.524s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -6.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:26 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -15.008s
Before 		-47.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:26 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) -4.462s
Before 		-86.0 dBm -5.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:37 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) -4.161s
Before 		-86.0 dBm -5.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:37 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -2.105s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -2.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:39 View
patch866 (pth8) -0.522s
Before 		-67.0 dBm 3.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:41 View
hmbm (f55c) +2.184s
After 		-100.0 dBm 1.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:43 View
hmbm (f55c) +2.376s
After 		-100.0 dBm 1.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:44 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +2.520s
After 		-106.0 dBm -13.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:44 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) +4.589s
After 		-112.0 dBm -1.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:46 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +6.228s
After 		-127.0 dBm -17.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:29:47 View
HOPS GW (ZER0) +94.014s
After 		-108.0 dBm -17.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 01:31:15 View
15

Total Receptions

12

Unique Gateways