Packet #5989530 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Meshtastic (1227) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	5989530
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x433d527e` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-01-15 03:19:44 UTC
From Node:	Meshtastic (1227)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-103 dBm
SNR:	-10.75 dBm
Hop Info:	0/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 7

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 20 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	55.600742°
Longitude:	38.089523°
Precision:	13 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	20 bytes
Gateway:	!1309db84
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!1309db84` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (20 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1311579232` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`20` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`7` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-103.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-10.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1768436384` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`96` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1768436384.2971487` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!1309db84`
Position Precision:	13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`2900.0`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -103.0 dBm SNR: -10.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	20 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 55.6007424, "longitude": 38.0895232, "altitude": null, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!1309db84", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1311579232, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1128092286, "rx_time": 1768436384, "rx_snr": -10.75, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 96, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00002421150000b41625993268692801b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 556007424, "longitude_i": 380895232, "time": 1768436377, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (20 bytes)

0d00002421150000b41625993268692801b8010d

Hex Analysis:

Size:	20 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) Primary	0.000s Reference	-103.0 dBm	-10.75 dB	0	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:19:44	Current
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)	+0.226s After	-103.0 dBm	-10.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:19:44	View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28)	+21.318s After	-102.0 dBm	0.50 dB	1	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:05	View
Fostral (FSTR)	+21.371s After	-44.0 dBm	6.50 dB	1	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:05	View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)	+28.005s After	-82.0 dBm	-0.50 dB	3	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:12	View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)	+28.298s After	-82.0 dBm	-0.50 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:12	View
patch866 (pth8)	+31.897s After	-68.0 dBm	3.75 dB	2	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:16	View
patch866 (pth8)	+32.222s After	-68.0 dBm	3.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:16	View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8)	+33.065s After	-114.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	3	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:17	View
Medved GW8 (MED8)	+33.360s After	-98.0 dBm	3.25 dB	3	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:17	View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)	+36.690s After	-114.0 dBm	-8.25 dB	4	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:20	View
hmbm (f55c)	+38.339s After	-97.0 dBm	Unknown	5	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:22	View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)	+38.879s After	-105.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	5	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:23	View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)	+39.357s After	-105.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:23	View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*)	+39.910s After	-113.0 dBm	-2.00 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:24	View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)	+46.484s After	-117.0 dBm	-16.00 dB	5	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:30	View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)	+46.803s After	-117.0 dBm	-16.00 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:31	View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)	+47.455s After	-100.0 dBm	-12.75 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:31	View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)	+47.519s After	-123.0 dBm	-15.50 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:31	View
Aster-02 (AST2)	+49.717s After	-99.0 dBm	-15.75 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:34	View
Aster-02 (AST2)	+49.995s After	-99.0 dBm	-15.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:34	View
Zamkad8 (zmkd)	+58.470s After	-120.0 dBm	-8.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:42	View
Zamkad8 (zmkd)	+58.849s After	-120.0 dBm	-8.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:43	View
HOPS GW (ZER0)	+68.590s After	-111.0 dBm	-17.00 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:20:52	View
Dragon868-1 (D1)	+78.485s After	-120.0 dBm	-18.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 03:21:02	View

25

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways