Packet #5997359 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Kastet 171 (K171) to !ffffffff

12
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
75
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5997359
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb05b1adc
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-15 04:53:21 UTC
From Node: Kastet 171 (K171)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Aster-02 (AST2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -101 dBm
SNR: -14.0 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Kastet 171
Short Name:K171
Node ID:!42574d5c
MAC Address:/sRCV01c
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:75 bytes
Gateway:!b2a78a88
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a78a88
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (75 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1113017692
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 75 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -101.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768442000
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 188
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768442001.5285559
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b2a78a88
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -101.0 dBm
SNR: -14.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!42574d5c", "long_name": "Kastet 171", "short_name": "K171", "macaddr": "/sRCV01c", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a78a88", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1113017692, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2958760668, "rx_time": 1768442000, "rx_snr": -14.0, "rx_rssi": -101, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 188, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213432353734643563120a4b6173746574203137311a044b3137312206fec442574d5c2809380142209d4b1f4e0e8f7d34a86c49dce06646099057252bcc2a31aad5aa41350baaaf1f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!42574d5c", "long_name": "Kastet 171", "short_name": "K171", "macaddr": "/sRCV01c", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "role": "CLIENT_MUTE", "public_key": "nUsfTg6PfTSobEnc4GZGCZBXJSvMKjGq1apBNQuqrx8=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (75 bytes)
0a09213432353734643563120a4b6173746574203137311a044b3137312206fec442574d5c2809380142209d4b1f4e0e8f7d34a86c49dce06646099057252bcc2a31aad5aa41350baaaf1f
Hex Analysis:
Size:75 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Aster-02 (AST2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-101.0 dBm -14.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:53:21 Current
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -42.339s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -13.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:52:39 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -42.103s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -13.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:52:39 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) -30.219s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -5.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:52:51 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -19.579s
Before 		-102.0 dBm 1.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:53:01 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -0.277s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -14.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:53:21 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +1.355s
After 		-99.0 dBm -13.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:53:22 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +1.871s
After 		-123.0 dBm -17.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:53:23 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +7.091s
After 		-53.0 dBm 5.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:53:28 View
patch866 (pth8) +10.097s
After 		-69.0 dBm 3.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:53:31 View
patch866 (pth8) +10.295s
After 		-69.0 dBm 3.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:53:31 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +11.069s
After 		-54.0 dBm 9.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 04:53:32 View
12

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways