Packet #6000478 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from HiVolt_868 (HV01) to !ffffffff

21
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
75
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 6000478
Mesh Packet ID: 0x29221ebf
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-15 05:29:32 UTC
From Node: HiVolt_868 (HV01)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -124 dBm
SNR: -18.0 dBm
Hop Info: 0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:HiVolt_868
Short Name:HV01
Node ID:!b2a78330
MAC Address:gPGyp4Mw
Hardware:HELTEC_V4
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:75 bytes
Gateway:!fa98ccfc
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !fa98ccfc
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (75 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997322544
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 75 bytes size
hop_limit 7
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -124.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -18.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768444171
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768444172.3737562
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !fa98ccfc
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -124.0 dBm
SNR: -18.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!b2a78330", "long_name": "HiVolt_868", "short_name": "HV01", "macaddr": "gPGyp4Mw", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!fa98ccfc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997322544, "to": 4294967295, "id": 690101951, "rx_time": 1768444171, "rx_snr": -18.0, "rx_rssi": -124, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216232613738333330120a4869566f6c745f3836381a0448563031220680f1b2a78330286e4220fcda3336fd237bf10c428cec76721db97dd4a4c16a2134c16957b01df1bbd24b4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!b2a78330", "long_name": "HiVolt_868", "short_name": "HV01", "macaddr": "gPGyp4Mw", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4", "public_key": "/NozNv0je/EMQozsdnIduX3UpMFqITTBaVewHfG70ks=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (75 bytes)
0a09216232613738333330120a4869566f6c745f3836381a0448563031220680f1b2a78330286e4220fcda3336fd237bf10c428cec76721db97dd4a4c16a2134c16957b01df1bbd24b4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:75 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-124.0 dBm -18.00 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:32 Current
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -0.530s
Before 		-90.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:31 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -0.200s
Before 		-90.0 dBm 0.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:32 View
HOPS GW (ZER0) +4.126s
After 		-68.0 dBm 5.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:36 View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) +4.166s
After 		-116.0 dBm -14.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:36 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) +8.374s
After 		-104.0 dBm -7.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:40 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) +11.502s
After 		-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:43 View
patch866 (pth8) +13.353s
After 		-68.0 dBm 3.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:45 View
Fostral (FSTR) +13.934s
After 		-83.0 dBm -13.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:46 View
Fostral (FSTR) +14.146s
After 		-83.0 dBm -13.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:46 View
hmbm (f55c) +16.800s
After 		-98.0 dBm 2.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:49 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +18.241s
After 		-101.0 dBm -13.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:50 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +18.973s
After 		-102.0 dBm -11.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:51 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +19.557s
After 		-93.0 dBm 5.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:51 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +19.705s
After 		-50.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:52 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +19.747s
After 		-112.0 dBm -8.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:52 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +19.784s
After 		-16.0 dBm 5.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:52 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +20.035s
After 		-109.0 dBm -6.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:52 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +24.423s
After 		-89.0 dBm -3.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:56 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +24.613s
After 		-89.0 dBm -3.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:56 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +26.993s
After 		-126.0 dBm -14.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:29:59 View
21

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways