Packet #6004208 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from Muhovoz (o992) to !ffffffff

22
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 6004208
Mesh Packet ID: 0x81c13d55
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-15 06:11:52 UTC
From Node: Muhovoz (o992)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!9e9fbbf0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e9fbbf0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1771838284
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1768446711
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 64
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 80
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768446712.678284
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9e9fbbf0
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e9fbbf0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1771838284, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2176925013, "rx_time": 1768446711, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 64, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 06:11:52 Current
patch866 (pth8) -1500.020s
Before 		-67.0 dBm 3.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:46:52 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -1498.297s
Before 		Unknown 6.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:46:54 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -1498.276s
Before 		-68.0 dBm 6.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:46:54 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -1498.263s
Before 		-34.0 dBm 6.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:46:54 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -1498.104s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -15.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:46:54 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -1497.503s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -8.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:46:55 View
Fostral (FSTR) -1497.460s
Before 		-83.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:46:55 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -1497.385s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -7.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:46:55 View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) -1495.999s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -8.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:46:56 View
hmbm (f55c) -1495.958s
Before 		-99.0 dBm 2.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:46:56 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) -1495.743s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:46:56 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -1492.807s
Before 		-55.0 dBm 9.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:46:59 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) -1492.478s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -13.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:47:00 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) -1492.160s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -4.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:47:00 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -1492.098s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -12.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:47:00 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -1487.928s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 4.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:47:04 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -1478.116s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -7.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 05:47:14 View
patch866 (pth8) -25.089s
Before 		-67.0 dBm 2.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 06:11:27 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -0.115s
Before 		-137.0 dBm -13.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 06:11:52 View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332) +0.061s
After 		Unknown Unknown 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 06:11:52 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +3.532s
After 		-103.0 dBm -1.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 06:11:56 View
22

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways