Packet #6012292 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from Meshtastic a975 (a975) to Meshtastic 394e (394e)

12
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 6012292
Mesh Packet ID: 0x456c9a9b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-15 07:49:46 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic a975 (a975)
To Node: Meshtastic 394e (394e)
Success: Processed
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Port: 5
Gateway: SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -124 dBm
SNR: -17.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "error_reason": "PKI_UNKNOWN_PUBKEY",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:2 bytes
Gateway:!efffff01
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !efffff01
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2772478325
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1723948273
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 5
ROUTING_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 2 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -124.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -17.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768452586
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 40
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768452586.1878586
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !efffff01
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -124.0 dBm
SNR: -17.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:ROUTING_APP
Size:2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "error_reason": "PKI_UNKNOWN_PUBKEY", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efffff01", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2772478325, "to": 1723948273, "id": 1164745371, "rx_time": 1768452586, "rx_snr": -17.0, "rx_rssi": -124, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 40, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1823", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "PKI_UNKNOWN_PUBKEY", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1823
Hex Analysis:
Size:2 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-124.0 dBm -17.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:49:46 Current
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) -98.510s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -20.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:48:07 View
patch866 (pth8) -95.403s
Before 		-67.0 dBm 0.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:48:10 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -94.518s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -15.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:48:11 View
HOPS GW (ZER0) -49.899s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -5.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:48:56 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -3.320s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -10.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:49:42 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -0.086s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:49:46 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +0.169s
After 		-122.0 dBm -14.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:49:46 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +0.182s
After 		-101.0 dBm -12.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:49:46 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +0.239s
After 		-99.0 dBm -11.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:49:46 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +3.424s
After 		-66.0 dBm 6.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:49:49 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +3.670s
After 		-66.0 dBm 6.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 07:49:49 View
12

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways