Packet #6015295 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from 🦡 Badger 🦡 (BDGR) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	6015295
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x459da257` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-01-15 08:24:05 UTC
From Node:	🦡 Badger 🦡 (BDGR)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP Port: 67

Gateway:	RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-123 dBm
SNR:	-11.5 dBm
Hop Info:	1/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 6

Payload Data

Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP

Size: 17 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Environment Metrics:

Temperature:	31.5°C

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	17 bytes
Gateway:	!f98db090
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!f98db090` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (17 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`247844121` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`67` TELEMETRY_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`17` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`6` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-123.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-11.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1768454644` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	Not set	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1768454645.4892473` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!f98db090`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -123.0 dBm SNR: -11.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP
Size:	17 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "time": 1768454646, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 31.463202, "lux": 0.0 } }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 247844121, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1167958615, "rx_time": 1768454644, "rx_snr": -11.5, "rx_rssi": -123, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0df67968691a0a0da3b4fb414d00000000", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1768454646, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 31.463202, "lux": 0.0 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (17 bytes)

0df67968691a0a0da3b4fb414d00000000

Hex Analysis:

Size:	17 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) Primary	0.000s Reference	-123.0 dBm	-11.50 dB	1	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:24:05	Current
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)	+2.270s After	-99.0 dBm	-6.75 dB	2	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:24:07	View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)	+2.292s After	-123.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	2	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:24:07	View
Aster-02 (AST2)	+8.476s After	-88.0 dBm	-3.25 dB	2	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:24:13	View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)	+30.843s After	-57.0 dBm	5.75 dB	3	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:24:36	View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)	+31.240s After	-57.0 dBm	5.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:24:36	View
Zamkad8 (zmkd)	+42.346s After	-127.0 dBm	-15.25 dB	3	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:24:47	View
Zamkad8 (zmkd)	+42.571s After	-127.0 dBm	-15.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:24:48	View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)	+173.311s After	-95.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	3	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:26:58	View
Medved GW8 (MED8)	+173.470s After	-114.0 dBm	-11.75 dB	3	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:26:58	View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)	+173.578s After	-95.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:26:59	View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M)	+173.712s After	-117.0 dBm	-15.25 dB	3	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:26:59	View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8)	+173.783s After	-103.0 dBm	-10.50 dB	3	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:26:59	View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)	+174.599s After	-118.0 dBm	-14.25 dB	4	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:27:00	View
patch866 (pth8)	+181.517s After	-68.0 dBm	2.25 dB	5	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:27:07	View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)	+185.406s After	-115.0 dBm	-8.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:27:10	View
hmbm (f55c)	+186.629s After	-101.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:27:12	View
Fostral (FSTR)	+186.678s After	-83.0 dBm	-16.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:27:12	View
hmbm (f55c)	+186.927s After	-101.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:27:12	View
HOPS GW (ZER0)	+633.283s After	-80.0 dBm	-1.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-15 08:34:38	View

20

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways