Packet #6043007 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Sonnar (snr) to Arsain b398 (Arsn)

10
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
102
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 6043007
Mesh Packet ID: 0xea1c0dcb
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-15 14:00:08 UTC
From Node: Sonnar (snr)
To Node: Arsain b398 (Arsn)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: hmbm (f55c)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -96 dBm
SNR: 0.75 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: vldmaar 7c64 (7c64) → PaustE (PauE) → lel8 → !ffffffff → Fostral (FSTR) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → d7 spartakovskiy per (sd18)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -13.25 dB -15.5 dB -12.75 dB -32.0 dB -16.75 dB -16.5 dB -0.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Sonnar (snr) vldmaar 7c64 (7c64) 3.85 km -13.25 dB Origin Hops
2 vldmaar 7c64 (7c64) PaustE (PauE) 10.13 km -15.5 dB Relay Hops
3 PaustE (PauE) lel8 Unknown -12.75 dB Relay Hops
4 lel8 !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Relay Hops
5 !ffffffff Fostral (FSTR) Unknown -16.75 dB Relay Hops
6 Fostral (FSTR) Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) 9.47 km -16.5 dB Relay Hops
7 Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) d7 spartakovskiy per (sd18) 1.32 km -0.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
24.77 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:102 bytes
Gateway:!9eeff55c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9eeff55c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (102 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1771782236
Source node ID 		uint32
to 80065432
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 102 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -96.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 0.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768474807
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 72
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768474808.2920313
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9eeff55c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -96.0 dBm
SNR: 0.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2658630756, 2713119420, 72833980, 4294967295, 319411776, 886732792, 2666309704 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.25, -15.5, -12.75, -32.0, -16.75, -16.5, -0.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "319411776": "Fostral (FSTR)", "2713119420": "PaustE (PauE)", "2658630756": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "2666309704": "d7 spartakovskiy per (sd18)", "1771782236": "Sonnar (snr)", "80065432": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "886732792": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "72833980": "lel8", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 6043007, "timestamp": 1768474808.2920313, "from_node_id": 1771782236, "to_node_id": 80065432, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9eeff55c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3927707083, "rssi": -96, "snr": 0.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 102, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1c647c779ebceab6a1bc5b5704ffffffff40d60913f877da3448a8ec9e1246cbffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768474807, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 72, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-15 14:00:08", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Sonnar (snr)", "to_node_name": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "gateway_name": "hmbm", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 6043007, "from_node_id": 1771782236, "to_node_id": 80065432, "timestamp": 1768474808.2920313, "gateway_id": "!9eeff55c", "raw_payload": "0a1c647c779ebceab6a1bc5b5704ffffffff40d60913f877da3448a8ec9e1246cbffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Sonnar (snr)", "to_node_name": "!04c5b398", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2658630756, 2713119420, 72833980, 4294967295, 319411776, 886732792, 2666309704 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.25, -15.5, -12.75, -32.0, -16.75, -16.5, -0.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1771782236, 2658630756, 2713119420, 72833980, 4294967295, 319411776, 886732792, 2666309704 ], "node_names": [ "Sonnar (snr)", "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "PaustE (PauE)", "lel8", "!ffffffff", "Fostral (FSTR)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "d7 spartakovskiy per (sd18)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.25, -15.5, -12.75, -32.0, -16.75, -16.5, -0.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771782236, "to_node_id": 2658630756, "from_node_name": "Sonnar (snr)", "to_node_name": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3848.3708675733856, "from_location_timestamp": 1768474770.473391, "to_location_timestamp": 1768469919.6865942, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2658630756, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10130.12521402467, "from_location_timestamp": 1768469919.6865942, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 72833980, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "lel8", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 72833980, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "lel8", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768458108.1954768, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 2666309704, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "d7 spartakovskiy per (sd18)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1321.31597177106, "from_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "to_location_timestamp": 1768360494.4332414, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1771782236, 2658630756, 2713119420, 72833980, 4294967295, 319411776, 886732792, 2666309704 ], "node_names": [ "Sonnar (snr)", "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "PaustE (PauE)", "lel8", "!ffffffff", "Fostral (FSTR)", "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "d7 spartakovskiy per (sd18)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.25, -15.5, -12.75, -32.0, -16.75, -16.5, -0.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771782236, "to_node_id": 2658630756, "from_node_name": "Sonnar (snr)", "to_node_name": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3848.3708675733856, "from_location_timestamp": 1768474770.473391, "to_location_timestamp": 1768469919.6865942, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2658630756, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10130.12521402467, "from_location_timestamp": 1768469919.6865942, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 72833980, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "lel8", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 72833980, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "lel8", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768458108.1954768, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 2666309704, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "d7 spartakovskiy per (sd18)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1321.31597177106, "from_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "to_location_timestamp": 1768360494.4332414, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Sonnar (snr) → vldmaar 7c64 (7c64) → PaustE (PauE) → lel8 → !ffffffff → Fostral (FSTR) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → d7 spartakovskiy per (sd18)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Sonnar (snr) → vldmaar 7c64 (7c64) → PaustE (PauE) → lel8 → !ffffffff → Fostral (FSTR) → Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8) → d7 spartakovskiy per (sd18)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1771782236, "to_node_id": 2658630756, "from_node_name": "Sonnar (snr)", "to_node_name": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3848.3708675733856, "from_location_timestamp": 1768474770.473391, "to_location_timestamp": 1768469919.6865942, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2658630756, "to_node_id": 2713119420, "from_node_name": "vldmaar 7c64 (7c64)", "to_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10130.12521402467, "from_location_timestamp": 1768469919.6865942, "to_location_timestamp": 1768405639.1965702, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2713119420, "to_node_id": 72833980, "from_node_name": "PaustE (PauE)", "to_node_name": "lel8", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 72833980, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "lel8", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 319411776, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 319411776, "to_node_id": 886732792, "from_node_name": "Fostral (FSTR)", "to_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9473.973827392729, "from_location_timestamp": 1768458108.1954768, "to_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 886732792, "to_node_id": 2666309704, "from_node_name": "Apollo_Baumanka_868 (ApB8)", "to_node_name": "d7 spartakovskiy per (sd18)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1321.31597177106, "from_location_timestamp": 1768416235.290797, "to_location_timestamp": 1768360494.4332414, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3d ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 24773.785880761847, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9eeff55c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1771782236, "to": 80065432, "id": 3927707083, "rx_time": 1768474807, "rx_snr": 0.75, "rx_rssi": -96, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 72, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1c647c779ebceab6a1bc5b5704ffffffff40d60913f877da3448a8ec9e1246cbffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2658630756, 2713119420, 72833980, 4294967295, 319411776, 886732792, 2666309704 ], "snr_towards": [ -53, -62, -51, -128, -67, -66, -1 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (102 bytes)
0a1c647c779ebceab6a1bc5b5704ffffffff40d60913f877da3448a8ec9e1246cbffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:102 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
hmbm (f55c) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-96.0 dBm 0.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 14:00:08 Current
Fostral (FSTR) -6.241s
Before 		-83.0 dBm -16.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-15 14:00:02 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -3.807s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -7.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 14:00:04 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -3.703s
Before 		-46.0 dBm 6.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-15 14:00:04 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -0.452s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -10.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 14:00:07 View
patch866 (pth8) -0.142s
Before 		-68.0 dBm 0.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 14:00:08 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +2.035s
After 		-94.0 dBm -8.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 14:00:10 View
PopoG VKO 6a54 (6a54) +8.197s
After 		-116.0 dBm -10.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-15 14:00:16 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) +18.184s
After 		-121.0 dBm -16.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-15 14:00:26 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) +40.714s
After 		-137.0 dBm -13.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-15 14:00:49 View
10

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways