Packet #8981410 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from Ko88 UButovo (Ko88) to Willsynth (base) (WlsB)

12
Total Receptions
12
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 8981410
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7b0bfdd4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-02-11 12:24:17 UTC
From Node: Ko88 UButovo (Ko88)
To Node: Willsynth (base) (WlsB)
Success: Processed
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Port: 5
Gateway: svk2 883c SZAO Serebriany Bor (svk2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -13.75 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "error_reason": "NONE",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:2 bytes
Gateway:!c430883c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c430883c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 181081404
Source node ID
uint32
to 80036708
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 5
ROUTING_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 2 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -13.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1770801856
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 31
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1770801857.3866465
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !c430883c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -13.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:ROUTING_APP
Size:2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c430883c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 181081404, "to": 80036708, "id": 2064383444, "rx_time": 1770801856, "rx_snr": -13.75, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 31, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1800
Hex Analysis:
Size:2 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
svk2 883c SZAO Serebriany Bor (svk2) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-119.0 dBm -13.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-02-11 12:24:17 Current
Dragon868-1 (D1) -8.904s
Before
-116.0 dBm -13.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-11 12:24:08 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -5.317s
Before
-54.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-02-11 12:24:12 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +9.284s
After
-111.0 dBm -4.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-11 12:24:26 View
SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4) +23.730s
After
-103.0 dBm -9.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-02-11 12:24:41 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +23.870s
After
-122.0 dBm -13.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-02-11 12:24:41 View
Kedr GW4 1W (KEDR) +25.989s
After
-107.0 dBm -6.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-11 12:24:43 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +33.463s
After
Unknown 6.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-11 12:24:50 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +33.477s
After
-52.0 dBm 6.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-11 12:24:50 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) +42.907s
After
-116.0 dBm -13.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-02-11 12:25:00 View
Fostral (FSTR) +52.634s
After
-81.0 dBm -15.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-11 12:25:10 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +52.701s
After
-88.0 dBm 3.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-11 12:25:10 View
12

Total Receptions

12

Unique Gateways