Packet #9977654

Packet Information

Database ID:	9977654
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xdaf3acfd` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-02-21 12:06:28 UTC
From Node:	OZON 👣 (Vega)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TEXT_MESSAGE_APP Port: 1

Gateway:	SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	Unknown
SNR:	6.5 dBm
Hop Info:	7/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 0

Payload Data

Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP

Size: 37 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Could not decode as UTF-8

Text Content:

d0a2d0b5d181d1822120d09ad13269494ab1ea2e7682bd25bdd0b8d0bcd0b0d0b5d1823f3f

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	37 bytes
Gateway:	!efffff02
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Hop Count:	7 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!efffff02` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (37 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`67766948` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`1` TEXT_MESSAGE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`37` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	Not set	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`7` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	Not set	int32
`rx_snr`	`6.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1771664788` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`224` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1771664788.5469236` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!efffff02`
Signal Metrics:	SNR: 6.50 dB

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efffff02", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 67766948, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3673402621, "rx_time": 1771664788, "rx_snr": 6.5, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 224, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 1, "payload": "d0a2d0b5d181d1822120d09ad13269494ab1ea2e7682bd25bdd0b8d0bcd0b0d0b5d1823f3f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "raw_bytes": "d0a2d0b5d181d1822120d09ad13269494ab1ea2e7682bd25bdd0b8d0bcd0b0d0b5d1823f3f", "type": "text_message", "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP", "decode_error": "Could not decode as UTF-8" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)

d0a2d0b5d181d1822120d09ad13269494ab1ea2e7682bd25bdd0b8d0bcd0b0d0b5d1823f3f

Hex Analysis:

Size:	37 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) Primary	0.000s Reference	Unknown	6.50 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:28	Current
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M)	-25.315s Before	-102.0 dBm	-1.25 dB	1	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:03	View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8)	-22.814s Before	-97.0 dBm	2.00 dB	1	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:05	View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)	-17.069s Before	-111.0 dBm	-16.50 dB	3	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:11	View
Vavilon va82 (va82)	-15.452s Before	-111.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	4	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:13	View
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)	-12.677s Before	-110.0 dBm	-6.00 dB	5	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:15	View
Fostral (FSTR)	-10.002s Before	-83.0 dBm	-17.75 dB	5	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:18	View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28)	-9.987s Before	-109.0 dBm	-9.50 dB	5	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:18	View
AngryAn (👻)	-9.695s Before	-133.0 dBm	-17.00 dB	5	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:18	View
Meshtastic 6db8 (6db8)	-9.679s Before	-101.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	5	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:18	View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)	-8.810s Before	-48.0 dBm	6.25 dB	6	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:19	View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*)	-8.686s Before	-113.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	6	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:19	View
Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)	-8.556s Before	-111.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	6	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:19	View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)	-7.030s Before	-84.0 dBm	-8.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:21	View
Aster-02 (AST2)	-2.542s Before	-29.0 dBm	7.00 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:26	View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)	-1.607s Before	-119.0 dBm	-11.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:26	View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)	+0.004s After	-85.0 dBm	5.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:28	View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)	+3.293s After	-63.0 dBm	5.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:06:31	View
svk2 883c SZAO Serebriany Bor (svk2)	+96.371s After	-129.0 dBm	-6.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-02-21 12:08:04	View

19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways

Packet #9977654 Success