Packet #10418964 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from ISH82-ZAO (ISH2) to KLEMENT (klm0)

11
Total Receptions
7
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
205
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10418964
Mesh Packet ID: 0x90219ee8
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-02-26 00:28:02 UTC
From Node: ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)
To Node: KLEMENT (klm0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: -5.5 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 205 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28) TroitskQRA (TQRA) Meshtastic 7adc (7adc) 80DP PET_home (PET2) ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2) Meshtastic b920 (b920)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -3.75 dB -4.5 dB -15.25 dB -18.5 dB -4.25 dB -8.5 dB -6.5 dB
Return Path: UnoHub8 (UHUB) Aster-01 (AST1) Malo 4644 (MALO) Zhlb _ 868 (9438) dsuh_v4 (dsuh) Polon-Chertanovo (PLN) Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)
SNR Back: 3.25 dB -5.5 dB -10.0 dB -6.75 dB -16.0 dB -18.0 dB -5.0 dB
Route Visualization
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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 KLEMENT (klm0) Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28) 7.17 km -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28) TroitskQRA (TQRA) Unknown -3.75 dB Relay Hops
3 TroitskQRA (TQRA) Meshtastic 7adc (7adc) Unknown -4.5 dB Relay Hops
4 Meshtastic 7adc (7adc) 80DP 35.75 km -15.25 dB Relay Hops
5 80DP PET_home (PET2) 29.15 km -18.5 dB Relay Hops
6 PET_home (PET2) ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2) Unknown -4.25 dB Relay Hops
7 ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2) Meshtastic b920 (b920) Unknown -8.5 dB Relay Hops
8 Meshtastic b920 (b920) ISH82-ZAO (ISH2) 29.33 km -6.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 ISH82-ZAO (ISH2) UnoHub8 (UHUB) Unknown 3.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 UnoHub8 (UHUB) Aster-01 (AST1) Unknown -5.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Aster-01 (AST1) Malo 4644 (MALO) 21.08 km -10.0 dB Return Relay Hops
4 Malo 4644 (MALO) Zhlb _ 868 (9438) 7.50 km -6.75 dB Return Relay Hops
5 Zhlb _ 868 (9438) dsuh_v4 (dsuh) 13.14 km -16.0 dB Return Relay Hops
6 dsuh_v4 (dsuh) Polon-Chertanovo (PLN) 9.31 km -18.0 dB Return Relay Hops
7 Polon-Chertanovo (PLN) Meshtastic a780 (R2D2) 5.78 km -5.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
101.41 km
Total Return Distance
56.80 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:205 bytes
Gateway:!9eeb22ac
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9eeb22ac
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (205 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2760594074
Source node ID
uint32
to 2794860792
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 205 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -5.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1772054881
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 128
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1772054882.225528
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9eeb22ac
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: -5.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:205 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 882563820, 129570039, 2658695900, 48597500, 3145797876, 978460454, 1770174752 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -3.75, -4.5, -15.25, -18.5, -4.25, -8.5, -6.5 ], "route_back": [ 562969416, 319414260, 2997306948, 2861339704, 181099340, 2661336088, 1770366848 ], "snr_back": [ 3.25, -5.5, -10.0, -6.75, -16.0, -18.0, -5.0 ], "route_node_names": { "1770174752": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "1770366848": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "2794860792": "KLEMENT (klm0)", "2658695900": "Meshtastic 7adc (7adc)", "2997306948": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "978460454": "ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2)", "562969416": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "882563820": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "181099340": "dsuh_v4 (dsuh)", "3145797876": "PET_home (PET2)", "319414260": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "129570039": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "2861339704": "Zhlb _ 868 (9438)", "2661336088": "Polon-Chertanovo (PLN)", "2760594074": "ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)", "48597500": "80DP" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10418964, "timestamp": 1772054882.225528, "from_node_id": 2760594074, "to_node_id": 2794860792, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9eeb22ac", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2418122472, "rssi": -109, "snr": -5.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 205, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1cecda9a34f714b907dc7a789efc89e502f41081bb261f523a20b98269125080ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01efffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff011a1c483b8e21f4df09134446a7b238948caa4c5bcb0a18c4a09e80a78569223d0deaffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1772054881, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 128, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-02-26 00:28:02", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)", "to_node_name": "KLEMENT (klm0)", "gateway_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2666209964, "latitude": 55.62767, "longitude": 37.64246, "altitude": 200, "timestamp": 1772257919.3203506, "timestamp_str": "2026-02-28 08:51:59", "display_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868", "long_name": "Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868", "short_name": "KBV8", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10418964, "from_node_id": 2760594074, "to_node_id": 2794860792, "timestamp": 1772054882.225528, "gateway_id": "!9eeb22ac", "raw_payload": "0a1cecda9a34f714b907dc7a789efc89e502f41081bb261f523a20b98269125080ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01efffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff011a1c483b8e21f4df09134446a7b238948caa4c5bcb0a18c4a09e80a78569223d0deaffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)", "to_node_name": "KLEMENT (klm0)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 882563820, 129570039, 2658695900, 48597500, 3145797876, 978460454, 1770174752 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -3.75, -4.5, -15.25, -18.5, -4.25, -8.5, -6.5 ], "route_back": [ 562969416, 319414260, 2997306948, 2861339704, 181099340, 2661336088, 1770366848 ], "snr_back": [ 3.25, -5.5, -10.0, -6.75, -16.0, -18.0, -5.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2794860792, 882563820, 129570039, 2658695900, 48597500, 3145797876, 978460454, 1770174752, 2760594074 ], "node_names": [ "KLEMENT (klm0)", "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "Meshtastic 7adc (7adc)", "80DP", "PET_home (PET2)", "ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2)", "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -3.75, -4.5, -15.25, -18.5, -4.25, -8.5, -6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2794860792, "to_node_id": 882563820, "from_node_name": "KLEMENT (klm0)", "to_node_name": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7174.83680298245, "from_location_timestamp": 1772123459.0658495, "to_location_timestamp": 1772054391.0348122, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.0h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 882563820, "to_node_id": 129570039, "from_node_name": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "to_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 129570039, "to_node_id": 2658695900, "from_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 7adc (7adc)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658695900, "to_node_id": 48597500, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 7adc (7adc)", "to_node_name": "80DP", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35753.94518873074, "from_location_timestamp": 1771373233.1237683, "to_location_timestamp": 1772003379.154614, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 48597500, "to_node_id": 3145797876, "from_node_name": "80DP", "to_node_name": "PET_home (PET2)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29149.082850312017, "from_location_timestamp": 1772003379.154614, "to_location_timestamp": 1772002748.7808847, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3145797876, "to_node_id": 978460454, "from_node_name": "PET_home (PET2)", "to_node_name": "ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 978460454, "to_node_id": 1770174752, "from_node_name": "ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1770174752, "to_node_id": 2760594074, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "to_node_name": "ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29332.34340442186, "from_location_timestamp": 1772032728.5866861, "to_location_timestamp": 1772054469.6159382, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2760594074, 562969416, 319414260, 2997306948, 2861339704, 181099340, 2661336088, 1770366848 ], "node_names": [ "ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)", "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "Aster-01 (AST1)", "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "Zhlb _ 868 (9438)", "dsuh_v4 (dsuh)", "Polon-Chertanovo (PLN)", "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)" ], "snr_values": [ 3.25, -5.5, -10.0, -6.75, -16.0, -18.0, -5.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2760594074, "to_node_id": 562969416, "from_node_name": "ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)", "to_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 562969416, "to_node_id": 319414260, "from_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "to_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 319414260, "to_node_id": 2997306948, "from_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "to_node_name": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21075.753565450686, "from_location_timestamp": 1772034887.6366065, "to_location_timestamp": 1772045056.8340044, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2997306948, "to_node_id": 2861339704, "from_node_name": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "to_node_name": "Zhlb _ 868 (9438)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7497.665541761641, "from_location_timestamp": 1772045056.8340044, "to_location_timestamp": 1771937254.2497025, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2861339704, "to_node_id": 181099340, "from_node_name": "Zhlb _ 868 (9438)", "to_node_name": "dsuh_v4 (dsuh)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13140.172251253973, "from_location_timestamp": 1771937254.2497025, "to_location_timestamp": 1771862951.9719977, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 181099340, "to_node_id": 2661336088, "from_node_name": "dsuh_v4 (dsuh)", "to_node_name": "Polon-Chertanovo (PLN)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9309.109862867517, "from_location_timestamp": 1771862951.9719977, "to_location_timestamp": 1771993395.041756, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2661336088, "to_node_id": 1770366848, "from_node_name": "Polon-Chertanovo (PLN)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5780.126061855288, "from_location_timestamp": 1771993395.041756, "to_location_timestamp": 1771628288.349359, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.9d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2794860792, 882563820, 129570039, 2658695900, 48597500, 3145797876, 978460454, 1770174752, 2760594074, 562969416, 319414260, 2997306948, 2861339704, 181099340, 2661336088, 1770366848 ], "node_names": [ "KLEMENT (klm0)", "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "Meshtastic 7adc (7adc)", "80DP", "PET_home (PET2)", "ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2)", "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)", "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "Aster-01 (AST1)", "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "Zhlb _ 868 (9438)", "dsuh_v4 (dsuh)", "Polon-Chertanovo (PLN)", "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -3.75, -4.5, -15.25, -18.5, -4.25, -8.5, -6.5, 3.25, -5.5, -10.0, -6.75, -16.0, -18.0, -5.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2794860792, "to_node_id": 882563820, "from_node_name": "KLEMENT (klm0)", "to_node_name": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7174.83680298245, "from_location_timestamp": 1772123459.0658495, "to_location_timestamp": 1772054391.0348122, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.0h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 882563820, "to_node_id": 129570039, "from_node_name": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "to_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 129570039, "to_node_id": 2658695900, "from_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 7adc (7adc)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658695900, "to_node_id": 48597500, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 7adc (7adc)", "to_node_name": "80DP", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35753.94518873074, "from_location_timestamp": 1771373233.1237683, "to_location_timestamp": 1772003379.154614, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 48597500, "to_node_id": 3145797876, "from_node_name": "80DP", "to_node_name": "PET_home (PET2)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29149.082850312017, "from_location_timestamp": 1772003379.154614, "to_location_timestamp": 1772002748.7808847, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3145797876, "to_node_id": 978460454, "from_node_name": "PET_home (PET2)", "to_node_name": "ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 978460454, "to_node_id": 1770174752, "from_node_name": "ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1770174752, "to_node_id": 2760594074, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "to_node_name": "ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29332.34340442186, "from_location_timestamp": 1772032728.5866861, "to_location_timestamp": 1772054469.6159382, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 2760594074, "to_node_id": 562969416, "from_node_name": "ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)", "to_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 562969416, "to_node_id": 319414260, "from_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "to_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 319414260, "to_node_id": 2997306948, "from_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "to_node_name": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21075.753565450686, "from_location_timestamp": 1772034887.6366065, "to_location_timestamp": 1772045056.8340044, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 2997306948, "to_node_id": 2861339704, "from_node_name": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "to_node_name": "Zhlb _ 868 (9438)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7497.665541761641, "from_location_timestamp": 1772045056.8340044, "to_location_timestamp": 1771937254.2497025, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 13, "from_node_id": 2861339704, "to_node_id": 181099340, "from_node_name": "Zhlb _ 868 (9438)", "to_node_name": "dsuh_v4 (dsuh)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13140.172251253973, "from_location_timestamp": 1771937254.2497025, "to_location_timestamp": 1771862951.9719977, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 14, "from_node_id": 181099340, "to_node_id": 2661336088, "from_node_name": "dsuh_v4 (dsuh)", "to_node_name": "Polon-Chertanovo (PLN)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9309.109862867517, "from_location_timestamp": 1771862951.9719977, "to_location_timestamp": 1771993395.041756, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 15, "from_node_id": 2661336088, "to_node_id": 1770366848, "from_node_name": "Polon-Chertanovo (PLN)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5780.126061855288, "from_location_timestamp": 1771993395.041756, "to_location_timestamp": 1771628288.349359, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.9d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 15 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "KLEMENT (klm0) → Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28) → TroitskQRA (TQRA) → Meshtastic 7adc (7adc) → 80DP → PET_home (PET2) → ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2) → Meshtastic b920 (b920) → ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)", "return_path_display": "ISH82-ZAO (ISH2) → UnoHub8 (UHUB) → Aster-01 (AST1) → Malo 4644 (MALO) → Zhlb _ 868 (9438) → dsuh_v4 (dsuh) → Polon-Chertanovo (PLN) → Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "actual_rf_path_display": "KLEMENT (klm0) → Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28) → TroitskQRA (TQRA) → Meshtastic 7adc (7adc) → 80DP → PET_home (PET2) → ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2) → Meshtastic b920 (b920) → ISH82-ZAO (ISH2) → UnoHub8 (UHUB) → Aster-01 (AST1) → Malo 4644 (MALO) → Zhlb _ 868 (9438) → dsuh_v4 (dsuh) → Polon-Chertanovo (PLN) → Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2794860792, "to_node_id": 882563820, "from_node_name": "KLEMENT (klm0)", "to_node_name": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7174.83680298245, "from_location_timestamp": 1772123459.0658495, "to_location_timestamp": 1772054391.0348122, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.0h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 882563820, "to_node_id": 129570039, "from_node_name": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "to_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 129570039, "to_node_id": 2658695900, "from_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 7adc (7adc)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658695900, "to_node_id": 48597500, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 7adc (7adc)", "to_node_name": "80DP", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35753.94518873074, "from_location_timestamp": 1771373233.1237683, "to_location_timestamp": 1772003379.154614, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 48597500, "to_node_id": 3145797876, "from_node_name": "80DP", "to_node_name": "PET_home (PET2)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29149.082850312017, "from_location_timestamp": 1772003379.154614, "to_location_timestamp": 1772002748.7808847, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3145797876, "to_node_id": 978460454, "from_node_name": "PET_home (PET2)", "to_node_name": "ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 978460454, "to_node_id": 1770174752, "from_node_name": "ZAO, Mozhaisky 1f26 #868 #LF #Yagi3el (asl2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1770174752, "to_node_id": 2760594074, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b920 (b920)", "to_node_name": "ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29332.34340442186, "from_location_timestamp": 1772032728.5866861, "to_location_timestamp": 1772054469.6159382, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2760594074, "to_node_id": 562969416, "from_node_name": "ISH82-ZAO (ISH2)", "to_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 562969416, "to_node_id": 319414260, "from_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "to_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 319414260, "to_node_id": 2997306948, "from_node_name": "Aster-01 (AST1)", "to_node_name": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21075.753565450686, "from_location_timestamp": 1772034887.6366065, "to_location_timestamp": 1772045056.8340044, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2997306948, "to_node_id": 2861339704, "from_node_name": "Malo 4644 (MALO)", "to_node_name": "Zhlb _ 868 (9438)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7497.665541761641, "from_location_timestamp": 1772045056.8340044, "to_location_timestamp": 1771937254.2497025, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2861339704, "to_node_id": 181099340, "from_node_name": "Zhlb _ 868 (9438)", "to_node_name": "dsuh_v4 (dsuh)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13140.172251253973, "from_location_timestamp": 1771937254.2497025, "to_location_timestamp": 1771862951.9719977, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 181099340, "to_node_id": 2661336088, "from_node_name": "dsuh_v4 (dsuh)", "to_node_name": "Polon-Chertanovo (PLN)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9309.109862867517, "from_location_timestamp": 1771862951.9719977, "to_location_timestamp": 1771993395.041756, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2661336088, "to_node_id": 1770366848, "from_node_name": "Polon-Chertanovo (PLN)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic a780 (R2D2)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5780.126061855288, "from_location_timestamp": 1771993395.041756, "to_location_timestamp": 1771628288.349359, "from_location_age_warning": "from 17.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.9d ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 101410.20824644706, "total_return_distance": 56802.82728318911 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9eeb22ac", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2760594074, "to": 2794860792, "id": 2418122472, "rx_time": 1772054881, "rx_snr": -5.5, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 128, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1cecda9a34f714b907dc7a789efc89e502f41081bb261f523a20b98269125080ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01efffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff011a1c483b8e21f4df09134446a7b238948caa4c5bcb0a18c4a09e80a78569223d0deaffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 882563820, 129570039, 2658695900, 48597500, 3145797876, 978460454, 1770174752 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -15, -18, -61, -74, -17, -34, -26 ], "route_back": [ 562969416, 319414260, 2997306948, 2861339704, 181099340, 2661336088, 1770366848 ], "snr_back": [ 13, -22, -40, -27, -64, -72, -20 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (205 bytes)
0a1cecda9a34f714b907dc7a789efc89e502f41081bb261f523a20b98269125080ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01efffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff011a1c483b8e21f4df09134446a7b238948caa4c5bcb0a18c4a09e80a78569223d0deaffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:205 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Tsaritsyno_KB_V_868 (KBV8) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-109.0 dBm -5.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:28:02 Current
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -11880.751s
Before
-90.0 dBm -0.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-25 21:10:01 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -11880.468s
Before
-111.0 dBm 0.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-25 21:10:01 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -11878.354s
Before
-64.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-25 21:10:03 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -11876.275s
Before
-51.0 dBm 6.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-25 21:10:05 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -183.411s
Before
-31.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:24:58 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -178.718s
Before
-133.0 dBm -16.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:25:03 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -175.805s
Before
-114.0 dBm -4.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:25:06 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -175.219s
Before
-96.0 dBm -3.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:25:07 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -175.197s
Before
-119.0 dBm -9.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:25:07 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -172.682s
Before
-62.0 dBm 7.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-26 00:25:09 View
11

Total Receptions

7

Unique Gateways