Packet #10751632 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1) to PapaNTS2_868 (PPS2)

9
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
177
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10751632
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa070d01d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-02-28 19:29:59 UTC
From Node: PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)
To Node: PapaNTS2_868 (PPS2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -117 dBm
SNR: -13.25 dBm
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 177 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Obruch Retranslator (ObRe) Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28) ExperimentalNode (expn) MDK2 (e42c) shaggy swim (mhzp)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -32.0 dB -12.5 dB -13.5 dB -3.25 dB -20.0 dB
Return Path: Ice p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3) UnoHub8 (UHUB) ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) HiVolt_868 (HV01) Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)
SNR Back: -18.0 dB -11.25 dB -6.0 dB -6.0 dB -7.75 dB 0.75 dB -13.25 dB
Route Visualization
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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 PapaNTS2_868 (PPS2) Obruch Retranslator (ObRe) Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Obruch Retranslator (ObRe) Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28) Unknown -32.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28) ExperimentalNode (expn) 46.65 km -12.5 dB Relay Hops
4 ExperimentalNode (expn) MDK2 (e42c) Unknown -13.5 dB Relay Hops
5 MDK2 (e42c) shaggy swim (mhzp) Unknown -3.25 dB Relay Hops
6 shaggy swim (mhzp) PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1) 14.39 km -20.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1) Ice Unknown -18.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 Ice p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3) Unknown -11.25 dB Return Relay Hops
3 p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3) UnoHub8 (UHUB) Unknown -6.0 dB Return Relay Hops
4 UnoHub8 (UHUB) ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) Unknown -6.0 dB Return Relay Hops
5 ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) HiVolt_868 (HV01) 24.29 km -7.75 dB Return Relay Hops
6 HiVolt_868 (HV01) Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) 1.25 km 0.75 dB Return Relay Hops
7 Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) 1.46 km -13.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
61.04 km
Total Return Distance
27.00 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:177 bytes
Gateway:!fa98ccfc
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !fa98ccfc
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (177 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3679951816
Source node ID
uint32
to 3679586172
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 177 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -117.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -13.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1772296200
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1772296199.7703917
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !fa98ccfc
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -117.0 dBm
SNR: -13.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:177 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1770364336, 882563820, 2658494944, 67691564, 3679993408 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -32.0, -12.5, -13.5, -3.25, -20.0 ], "route_back": [ 477397948, 80035796, 562969416, 467927768, 2997322544, 3735929054, 4204317948 ], "snr_back": [ -18.0, -11.25, -6.0, -6.0, -7.75, 0.75, -13.25 ], "route_node_names": { "2658494944": "ExperimentalNode (expn)", "3679993408": "shaggy swim (mhzp)", "562969416": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "3679951816": "PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)", "3679586172": "PapaNTS2_868 (PPS2)", "882563820": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "67691564": "MDK2 (e42c)", "1770364336": "Obruch Retranslator (ObRe)", "2997322544": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "80035796": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "4204317948": "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)", "467927768": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "477397948": "Ice", "3735929054": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10751632, "timestamp": 1772296199.7703917, "from_node_id": 3679951816, "to_node_id": 3679586172, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!fa98ccfc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2691747869, "rssi": -117, "snr": -13.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 177, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14b09d8569ecda9a34e069759e2ce40804403e58db123c80ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01b0ffffffffffffffff011a1cbc83741cd43fc504483b8e21d802e41b3083a7b2dec0addefccc98fa223db8ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff0103cbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1772296200, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-02-28 19:29:59", "hop_count": 6, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)", "to_node_name": "PapaNTS2_868 (PPS2)", "gateway_name": "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4204317948, "latitude": 55.8565, "longitude": 37.589, "altitude": 150, "timestamp": 1772381090.269391, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-01 19:04:50", "display_name": "Keyhost GW8", "long_name": "Keyhost GW8", "short_name": "KHS8", "hw_model": "TLORA_T3_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10751632, "from_node_id": 3679951816, "to_node_id": 3679586172, "timestamp": 1772296199.7703917, "gateway_id": "!fa98ccfc", "raw_payload": "0a14b09d8569ecda9a34e069759e2ce40804403e58db123c80ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01b0ffffffffffffffff011a1cbc83741cd43fc504483b8e21d802e41b3083a7b2dec0addefccc98fa223db8ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff0103cbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)", "to_node_name": "PapaNTS2_868 (PPS2)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1770364336, 882563820, 2658494944, 67691564, 3679993408 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -32.0, -12.5, -13.5, -3.25, -20.0 ], "route_back": [ 477397948, 80035796, 562969416, 467927768, 2997322544, 3735929054, 4204317948 ], "snr_back": [ -18.0, -11.25, -6.0, -6.0, -7.75, 0.75, -13.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3679586172, 1770364336, 882563820, 2658494944, 67691564, 3679993408, 3679951816 ], "node_names": [ "PapaNTS2_868 (PPS2)", "Obruch Retranslator (ObRe)", "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "ExperimentalNode (expn)", "MDK2 (e42c)", "shaggy swim (mhzp)", "PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -32.0, -12.5, -13.5, -3.25, -20.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3679586172, "to_node_id": 1770364336, "from_node_name": "PapaNTS2_868 (PPS2)", "to_node_name": "Obruch Retranslator (ObRe)", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770364336, "to_node_id": 882563820, "from_node_name": "Obruch Retranslator (ObRe)", "to_node_name": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 882563820, "to_node_id": 2658494944, "from_node_name": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "to_node_name": "ExperimentalNode (expn)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46653.95896231329, "from_location_timestamp": 1772295811.9160814, "to_location_timestamp": 1772290644.3757858, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658494944, "to_node_id": 67691564, "from_node_name": "ExperimentalNode (expn)", "to_node_name": "MDK2 (e42c)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 67691564, "to_node_id": 3679993408, "from_node_name": "MDK2 (e42c)", "to_node_name": "shaggy swim (mhzp)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3679993408, "to_node_id": 3679951816, "from_node_name": "shaggy swim (mhzp)", "to_node_name": "PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)", "snr": -20.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14387.485592638093, "from_location_timestamp": 1772271923.4984977, "to_location_timestamp": 1771179786.3355422, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3679951816, 477397948, 80035796, 562969416, 467927768, 2997322544, 3735929054, 4204317948 ], "node_names": [ "PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)", "Ice", "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.0, -11.25, -6.0, -6.0, -7.75, 0.75, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3679951816, "to_node_id": 477397948, "from_node_name": "PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)", "to_node_name": "Ice", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 477397948, "to_node_id": 80035796, "from_node_name": "Ice", "to_node_name": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 80035796, "to_node_id": 562969416, "from_node_name": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "to_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 562969416, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 2997322544, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24288.939068794836, "from_location_timestamp": 1772273089.664757, "to_location_timestamp": 1772290908.291209, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2997322544, "to_node_id": 3735929054, "from_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "to_node_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1247.8003735944142, "from_location_timestamp": 1772290908.291209, "to_location_timestamp": 1772283641.221954, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3735929054, "to_node_id": 4204317948, "from_node_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "to_node_name": "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1462.9683157397417, "from_location_timestamp": 1772283641.221954, "to_location_timestamp": 1772294739.9791403, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3679586172, 1770364336, 882563820, 2658494944, 67691564, 3679993408, 3679951816, 477397948, 80035796, 562969416, 467927768, 2997322544, 3735929054, 4204317948 ], "node_names": [ "PapaNTS2_868 (PPS2)", "Obruch Retranslator (ObRe)", "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "ExperimentalNode (expn)", "MDK2 (e42c)", "shaggy swim (mhzp)", "PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)", "Ice", "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -32.0, -12.5, -13.5, -3.25, -20.0, -18.0, -11.25, -6.0, -6.0, -7.75, 0.75, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3679586172, "to_node_id": 1770364336, "from_node_name": "PapaNTS2_868 (PPS2)", "to_node_name": "Obruch Retranslator (ObRe)", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770364336, "to_node_id": 882563820, "from_node_name": "Obruch Retranslator (ObRe)", "to_node_name": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 882563820, "to_node_id": 2658494944, "from_node_name": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "to_node_name": "ExperimentalNode (expn)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46653.95896231329, "from_location_timestamp": 1772295811.9160814, "to_location_timestamp": 1772290644.3757858, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658494944, "to_node_id": 67691564, "from_node_name": "ExperimentalNode (expn)", "to_node_name": "MDK2 (e42c)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 67691564, "to_node_id": 3679993408, "from_node_name": "MDK2 (e42c)", "to_node_name": "shaggy swim (mhzp)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3679993408, "to_node_id": 3679951816, "from_node_name": "shaggy swim (mhzp)", "to_node_name": "PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)", "snr": -20.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14387.485592638093, "from_location_timestamp": 1772271923.4984977, "to_location_timestamp": 1771179786.3355422, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8w ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3679951816, "to_node_id": 477397948, "from_node_name": "PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)", "to_node_name": "Ice", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 477397948, "to_node_id": 80035796, "from_node_name": "Ice", "to_node_name": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 80035796, "to_node_id": 562969416, "from_node_name": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "to_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 562969416, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 2997322544, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24288.939068794836, "from_location_timestamp": 1772273089.664757, "to_location_timestamp": 1772290908.291209, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 2997322544, "to_node_id": 3735929054, "from_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "to_node_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1247.8003735944142, "from_location_timestamp": 1772290908.291209, "to_location_timestamp": 1772283641.221954, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 13, "from_node_id": 3735929054, "to_node_id": 4204317948, "from_node_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "to_node_name": "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1462.9683157397417, "from_location_timestamp": 1772283641.221954, "to_location_timestamp": 1772294739.9791403, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 13 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "PapaNTS2_868 (PPS2) → Obruch Retranslator (ObRe) → Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28) → ExperimentalNode (expn) → MDK2 (e42c) → shaggy swim (mhzp) → PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)", "return_path_display": "PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1) → Ice → p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3) → UnoHub8 (UHUB) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → HiVolt_868 (HV01) → Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) → Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)", "actual_rf_path_display": "PapaNTS2_868 (PPS2) → Obruch Retranslator (ObRe) → Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28) → ExperimentalNode (expn) → MDK2 (e42c) → shaggy swim (mhzp) → PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1) → Ice → p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3) → UnoHub8 (UHUB) → ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) → HiVolt_868 (HV01) → Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) → Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3679586172, "to_node_id": 1770364336, "from_node_name": "PapaNTS2_868 (PPS2)", "to_node_name": "Obruch Retranslator (ObRe)", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770364336, "to_node_id": 882563820, "from_node_name": "Obruch Retranslator (ObRe)", "to_node_name": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 882563820, "to_node_id": 2658494944, "from_node_name": "Zapad Retranslator 868 RA5CQ (ZR28)", "to_node_name": "ExperimentalNode (expn)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46653.95896231329, "from_location_timestamp": 1772295811.9160814, "to_location_timestamp": 1772290644.3757858, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658494944, "to_node_id": 67691564, "from_node_name": "ExperimentalNode (expn)", "to_node_name": "MDK2 (e42c)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 67691564, "to_node_id": 3679993408, "from_node_name": "MDK2 (e42c)", "to_node_name": "shaggy swim (mhzp)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3679993408, "to_node_id": 3679951816, "from_node_name": "shaggy swim (mhzp)", "to_node_name": "PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)", "snr": -20.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14387.485592638093, "from_location_timestamp": 1772271923.4984977, "to_location_timestamp": 1771179786.3355422, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8w ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3679951816, "to_node_id": 477397948, "from_node_name": "PapaNTS1_868 (PPS1)", "to_node_name": "Ice", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 477397948, "to_node_id": 80035796, "from_node_name": "Ice", "to_node_name": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 80035796, "to_node_id": 562969416, "from_node_name": "p0n3_3fd4 (p0n3)", "to_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 562969416, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "UnoHub8 (UHUB)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 2997322544, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)", "to_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24288.939068794836, "from_location_timestamp": 1772273089.664757, "to_location_timestamp": 1772290908.291209, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2997322544, "to_node_id": 3735929054, "from_node_name": "HiVolt_868 (HV01)", "to_node_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1247.8003735944142, "from_location_timestamp": 1772290908.291209, "to_location_timestamp": 1772283641.221954, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3735929054, "to_node_id": 4204317948, "from_node_name": "Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)", "to_node_name": "Keyhost GW8 (KHS8)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1462.9683157397417, "from_location_timestamp": 1772283641.221954, "to_location_timestamp": 1772294739.9791403, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 61041.444554951384, "total_return_distance": 26999.707758128992 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!fa98ccfc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3679951816, "to": 3679586172, "id": 2691747869, "rx_time": 1772296200, "rx_snr": -13.25, "rx_rssi": -117, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14b09d8569ecda9a34e069759e2ce40804403e58db123c80ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01b0ffffffffffffffff011a1cbc83741cd43fc504483b8e21d802e41b3083a7b2dec0addefccc98fa223db8ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff0103cbffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1770364336, 882563820, 2658494944, 67691564, 3679993408 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -128, -50, -54, -13, -80 ], "route_back": [ 477397948, 80035796, 562969416, 467927768, 2997322544, 3735929054, 4204317948 ], "snr_back": [ -72, -45, -24, -24, -31, 3, -53 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (177 bytes)
0a14b09d8569ecda9a34e069759e2ce40804403e58db123c80ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01b0ffffffffffffffff011a1cbc83741cd43fc504483b8e21d802e41b3083a7b2dec0addefccc98fa223db8ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff0103cbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:177 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Keyhost GW8 (KHS8) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-117.0 dBm -13.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-02-28 19:29:59 Current
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -51.798s
Before
-117.0 dBm -6.75 dB 1 LongFast 2026-02-28 19:29:07 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -42.888s
Before
Unknown 6.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-28 19:29:16 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -42.859s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-28 19:29:16 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -42.851s
Before
-62.0 dBm 7.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-02-28 19:29:16 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -39.568s
Before
-121.0 dBm -12.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-02-28 19:29:20 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -37.995s
Before
-92.0 dBm -4.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-02-28 19:29:21 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -5.869s
Before
-139.0 dBm -16.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-02-28 19:29:53 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -2.327s
Before
-91.0 dBm 0.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-02-28 19:29:57 View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways