Packet #12499074 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc) to ML MM (mlmm)

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
126
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12499074
Mesh Packet ID: 0x94eabe39
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-17 00:58:59 UTC
From Node: Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)
To Node: ML MM (mlmm)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: pyri8 (pyri)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -98 dBm
SNR: 1.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 126 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: ML Home 1 (mlh1) → Sviblovo Zaec (3aec) → Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP) → keenx-yellow-01 (kee1)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 5.5 dB -3.5 dB -15.0 dB -10.25 dB -0.75 dB
Return Path: 3_vokzala_North (3vkN) → Meshtastic e19c (e19c) → foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28) → foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8) → 374PUSh (374p)
SNR Back: -7.5 dB -16.5 dB -10.5 dB 0.0 dB -11.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 ML MM (mlmm) ML Home 1 (mlh1) 19.08 km 5.5 dB Origin Hops
2 ML Home 1 (mlh1) Sviblovo Zaec (3aec) 0 m -3.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Sviblovo Zaec (3aec) Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP) Unknown -15.0 dB Relay Hops
4 Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP) keenx-yellow-01 (kee1) Unknown -10.25 dB Relay Hops
5 keenx-yellow-01 (kee1) Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc) 20.31 km -0.75 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc) 3_vokzala_North (3vkN) 5.66 km -7.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 3_vokzala_North (3vkN) Meshtastic e19c (e19c) Unknown -16.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Meshtastic e19c (e19c) foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28) Unknown -10.5 dB Return Relay Hops
4 foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28) foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8) 1.28 km 0.0 dB Return Relay Hops
5 foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8) 374PUSh (374p) Unknown -11.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
39.39 km
Total Return Distance
6.94 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:126 bytes
Gateway:!9e77fc14
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e77fc14
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (126 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4134575100
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4134523693
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 126 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -98.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1773698339
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 76
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1773698339.3897111
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e77fc14
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -98.0 dBm
SNR: 1.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:126 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1770328376, 1770339052, 1079359000, 3661195573 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.5, -3.5, -15.0, -10.25, -0.75 ], "route_back": [ 1770172424, 2658525596, 3680007936, 3774250600, 181024588 ], "snr_back": [ -7.5, -16.5, -10.5, 0.0, -11.0 ], "route_node_names": { "3680007936": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "1770172424": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "1079359000": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "3774250600": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "1770339052": "Sviblovo Zaec (3aec)", "181024588": "374PUSh (374p)", "4134575100": "Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)", "4134523693": "ML MM (mlmm)", "3661195573": "keenx-yellow-01 (kee1)", "1770328376": "ML Home 1 (mlh1)", "2658525596": "Meshtastic e19c (e19c)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12499074, "timestamp": 1773698339.3897111, "from_node_id": 4134575100, "to_node_id": 4134523693, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e77fc14", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2498412089, "rssi": -98, "snr": 1.5, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 6, "payload_length": 126, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1038118569ec3a856918b65540356939da122916f2ffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01fdffffffffffffffff011a1408b082699ce1759e007758db687ef6e04c37ca0a2229e2ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff0100d4ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1773698339, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 76, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-17 00:58:59", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)", "to_node_name": "ML MM (mlmm)", "gateway_name": "pyri8 (pyri)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2658663444, "latitude": 56.0070656, "longitude": 37.8667008, "altitude": 154, "timestamp": 1773788204.3035243, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-18 01:56:44", "display_name": "pyri8", "long_name": "pyri8", "short_name": "pyri", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12499074, "from_node_id": 4134575100, "to_node_id": 4134523693, "timestamp": 1773698339.3897111, "gateway_id": "!9e77fc14", "raw_payload": "0a1038118569ec3a856918b65540356939da122916f2ffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01fdffffffffffffffff011a1408b082699ce1759e007758db687ef6e04c37ca0a2229e2ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff0100d4ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 6, "from_node_name": "Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)", "to_node_name": "ML MM (mlmm)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1770328376, 1770339052, 1079359000, 3661195573 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.5, -3.5, -15.0, -10.25, -0.75 ], "route_back": [ 1770172424, 2658525596, 3680007936, 3774250600, 181024588 ], "snr_back": [ -7.5, -16.5, -10.5, 0.0, -11.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 4134523693, 1770328376, 1770339052, 1079359000, 3661195573, 4134575100 ], "node_names": [ "ML MM (mlmm)", "ML Home 1 (mlh1)", "Sviblovo Zaec (3aec)", "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "keenx-yellow-01 (kee1)", "Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.5, -3.5, -15.0, -10.25, -0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4134523693, "to_node_id": 1770328376, "from_node_name": "ML MM (mlmm)", "to_node_name": "ML Home 1 (mlh1)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19078.82955539836, "from_location_timestamp": 1773698723.6622736, "to_location_timestamp": 1773649334.075301, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770328376, "to_node_id": 1770339052, "from_node_name": "ML Home 1 (mlh1)", "to_node_name": "Sviblovo Zaec (3aec)", "snr": -3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1773649334.075301, "to_location_timestamp": 1773658412.3408864, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770339052, "to_node_id": 1079359000, "from_node_name": "Sviblovo Zaec (3aec)", "to_node_name": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1079359000, "to_node_id": 3661195573, "from_node_name": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "to_node_name": "keenx-yellow-01 (kee1)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3661195573, "to_node_id": 4134575100, "from_node_name": "keenx-yellow-01 (kee1)", "to_node_name": "Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20308.993582284493, "from_location_timestamp": 1773490357.6656146, "to_location_timestamp": 1773677935.8282928, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 4134575100, 1770172424, 2658525596, 3680007936, 3774250600, 181024588 ], "node_names": [ "Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)", "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "Meshtastic e19c (e19c)", "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "374PUSh (374p)" ], "snr_values": [ -7.5, -16.5, -10.5, 0.0, -11.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4134575100, "to_node_id": 1770172424, "from_node_name": "Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)", "to_node_name": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5658.281870349529, "from_location_timestamp": 1773677935.8282928, "to_location_timestamp": 1773682786.9186106, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770172424, "to_node_id": 2658525596, "from_node_name": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic e19c (e19c)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2658525596, "to_node_id": 3680007936, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic e19c (e19c)", "to_node_name": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3680007936, "to_node_id": 3774250600, "from_node_name": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "to_node_name": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1279.4566776905212, "from_location_timestamp": 1773563249.4773495, "to_location_timestamp": 1773644934.8150253, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3774250600, "to_node_id": 181024588, "from_node_name": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "to_node_name": "374PUSh (374p)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 4134523693, 1770328376, 1770339052, 1079359000, 3661195573, 4134575100, 1770172424, 2658525596, 3680007936, 3774250600, 181024588 ], "node_names": [ "ML MM (mlmm)", "ML Home 1 (mlh1)", "Sviblovo Zaec (3aec)", "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "keenx-yellow-01 (kee1)", "Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)", "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "Meshtastic e19c (e19c)", "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "374PUSh (374p)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.5, -3.5, -15.0, -10.25, -0.75, -7.5, -16.5, -10.5, 0.0, -11.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4134523693, "to_node_id": 1770328376, "from_node_name": "ML MM (mlmm)", "to_node_name": "ML Home 1 (mlh1)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19078.82955539836, "from_location_timestamp": 1773698723.6622736, "to_location_timestamp": 1773649334.075301, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770328376, "to_node_id": 1770339052, "from_node_name": "ML Home 1 (mlh1)", "to_node_name": "Sviblovo Zaec (3aec)", "snr": -3.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1773649334.075301, "to_location_timestamp": 1773658412.3408864, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770339052, "to_node_id": 1079359000, "from_node_name": "Sviblovo Zaec (3aec)", "to_node_name": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1079359000, "to_node_id": 3661195573, "from_node_name": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "to_node_name": "keenx-yellow-01 (kee1)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3661195573, "to_node_id": 4134575100, "from_node_name": "keenx-yellow-01 (kee1)", "to_node_name": "Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20308.993582284493, "from_location_timestamp": 1773490357.6656146, "to_location_timestamp": 1773677935.8282928, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 4134575100, "to_node_id": 1770172424, "from_node_name": "Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)", "to_node_name": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5658.281870349529, "from_location_timestamp": 1773677935.8282928, "to_location_timestamp": 1773682786.9186106, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1770172424, "to_node_id": 2658525596, "from_node_name": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic e19c (e19c)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 2658525596, "to_node_id": 3680007936, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic e19c (e19c)", "to_node_name": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 3680007936, "to_node_id": 3774250600, "from_node_name": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "to_node_name": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1279.4566776905212, "from_location_timestamp": 1773563249.4773495, "to_location_timestamp": 1773644934.8150253, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 3774250600, "to_node_id": 181024588, "from_node_name": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "to_node_name": "374PUSh (374p)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 10 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "ML MM (mlmm) → ML Home 1 (mlh1) → Sviblovo Zaec (3aec) → Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP) → keenx-yellow-01 (kee1) → Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)", "return_path_display": "Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc) → 3_vokzala_North (3vkN) → Meshtastic e19c (e19c) → foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28) → foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8) → 374PUSh (374p)", "actual_rf_path_display": "ML MM (mlmm) → ML Home 1 (mlh1) → Sviblovo Zaec (3aec) → Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP) → keenx-yellow-01 (kee1) → Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc) → 3_vokzala_North (3vkN) → Meshtastic e19c (e19c) → foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28) → foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8) → 374PUSh (374p)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4134523693, "to_node_id": 1770328376, "from_node_name": "ML MM (mlmm)", "to_node_name": "ML Home 1 (mlh1)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19078.82955539836, "from_location_timestamp": 1773698723.6622736, "to_location_timestamp": 1773649334.075301, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770328376, "to_node_id": 1770339052, "from_node_name": "ML Home 1 (mlh1)", "to_node_name": "Sviblovo Zaec (3aec)", "snr": -3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1773649334.075301, "to_location_timestamp": 1773658412.3408864, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770339052, "to_node_id": 1079359000, "from_node_name": "Sviblovo Zaec (3aec)", "to_node_name": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1079359000, "to_node_id": 3661195573, "from_node_name": "Mar-a-Lago villa (TRMP)", "to_node_name": "keenx-yellow-01 (kee1)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3661195573, "to_node_id": 4134575100, "from_node_name": "keenx-yellow-01 (kee1)", "to_node_name": "Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20308.993582284493, "from_location_timestamp": 1773490357.6656146, "to_location_timestamp": 1773677935.8282928, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.7h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4134575100, "to_node_id": 1770172424, "from_node_name": "Amper 9bfc svao (9bfc)", "to_node_name": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5658.281870349529, "from_location_timestamp": 1773677935.8282928, "to_location_timestamp": 1773682786.9186106, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770172424, "to_node_id": 2658525596, "from_node_name": "3_vokzala_North (3vkN)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic e19c (e19c)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2658525596, "to_node_id": 3680007936, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic e19c (e19c)", "to_node_name": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3680007936, "to_node_id": 3774250600, "from_node_name": "foxcpp krlv2 868 (fx28)", "to_node_name": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1279.4566776905212, "from_location_timestamp": 1773563249.4773495, "to_location_timestamp": 1773644934.8150253, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3774250600, "to_node_id": 181024588, "from_node_name": "foxcpp krlv1 868 (fox8)", "to_node_name": "374PUSh (374p)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 39387.82313768285, "total_return_distance": 6937.73854804005 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e77fc14", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4134575100, "to": 4134523693, "id": 2498412089, "rx_time": 1773698339, "rx_snr": 1.5, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 76, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1038118569ec3a856918b65540356939da122916f2ffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01fdffffffffffffffff011a1408b082699ce1759e007758db687ef6e04c37ca0a2229e2ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff0100d4ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1770328376, 1770339052, 1079359000, 3661195573 ], "snr_towards": [ 22, -14, -60, -41, -3 ], "route_back": [ 1770172424, 2658525596, 3680007936, 3774250600, 181024588 ], "snr_back": [ -30, -66, -42, 0, -44 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (126 bytes)
0a1038118569ec3a856918b65540356939da122916f2ffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01fdffffffffffffffff011a1408b082699ce1759e007758db687ef6e04c37ca0a2229e2ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff0100d4ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:126 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
pyri8 (pyri) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-98.0 dBm 1.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-03-17 00:58:59 Current
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -9.794s
Before 		-68.0 dBm 8.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-03-17 00:58:49 View
Korolyok h0use (K8k*) -2.702s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -7.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-03-17 00:58:56 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -0.534s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -10.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-03-17 00:58:58 View
Medved GW8 (MED8) +19.332s
After 		-109.0 dBm -8.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-03-17 00:59:18 View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways