Packet #15393616 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Pocket Operator (y2pn) to Dexogen (DEXO)

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 15393616
Mesh Packet ID: 0x219cb7e6
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-12 03:56:52 UTC
From Node: Pocket Operator (y2pn)
To Node: Dexogen (DEXO)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Butyrskaya 868 (But8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -87 dBm
SNR: 8.0 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: LoginPro (LoPr) → Offline Router (ORou) → !ffffffff → Meshtastic 10cc (10cc) → MuzStore (MZST)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -14.5 dB -2.0 dB -32.0 dB -18.75 dB -8.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Pocket Operator (y2pn) LoginPro (LoPr) Unknown -14.5 dB Origin Hops
2 LoginPro (LoPr) Offline Router (ORou) Unknown -2.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Offline Router (ORou) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Relay Hops
4 !ffffffff Meshtastic 10cc (10cc) Unknown -18.75 dB Relay Hops
5 Meshtastic 10cc (10cc) MuzStore (MZST) Unknown -8.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!bba833f4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !bba833f4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 48730296
Source node ID 		uint32
to 372609354
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -87.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 8.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1740086171
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 128
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1775955412.3295658
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !bba833f4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -87.0 dBm
SNR: 8.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2182728317, 614192689, 4294967295, 2666336460, 3671655296 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.5, -2.0, -32.0, -18.75, -8.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3671655296": "MuzStore (MZST)", "372609354": "Dexogen (DEXO)", "2666336460": "Meshtastic 10cc (10cc)", "614192689": "Offline Router (ORou)", "48730296": "Pocket Operator (y2pn)", "2182728317": "LoginPro (LoPr)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 15393616, "timestamp": 1775955412.3295658, "from_node_id": 48730296, "to_node_id": 372609354, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 563918822, "rssi": -87, "snr": 8.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a147dca198231d69b24ffffffffcc10ed9e8003d9da1232c6ffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1740086171, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 128, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-12 03:56:52", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Pocket Operator (y2pn)", "to_node_name": "Dexogen (DEXO)", "gateway_name": "Butyrskaya 868 (But8)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 15393616, "from_node_id": 48730296, "to_node_id": 372609354, "timestamp": 1775955412.3295658, "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "raw_payload": "0a147dca198231d69b24ffffffffcc10ed9e8003d9da1232c6ffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Pocket Operator (y2pn)", "to_node_name": "!1635914a", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2182728317, 614192689, 4294967295, 2666336460, 3671655296 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.5, -2.0, -32.0, -18.75, -8.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 48730296, 2182728317, 614192689, 4294967295, 2666336460, 3671655296 ], "node_names": [ "Pocket Operator (y2pn)", "LoginPro (LoPr)", "Offline Router (ORou)", "!ffffffff", "Meshtastic 10cc (10cc)", "MuzStore (MZST)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.5, -2.0, -32.0, -18.75, -8.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48730296, "to_node_id": 2182728317, "from_node_name": "Pocket Operator (y2pn)", "to_node_name": "LoginPro (LoPr)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2182728317, "to_node_id": 614192689, "from_node_name": "LoginPro (LoPr)", "to_node_name": "Offline Router (ORou)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 614192689, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Offline Router (ORou)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2666336460, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 10cc (10cc)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2666336460, "to_node_id": 3671655296, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 10cc (10cc)", "to_node_name": "MuzStore (MZST)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 48730296, 2182728317, 614192689, 4294967295, 2666336460, 3671655296 ], "node_names": [ "Pocket Operator (y2pn)", "LoginPro (LoPr)", "Offline Router (ORou)", "!ffffffff", "Meshtastic 10cc (10cc)", "MuzStore (MZST)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.5, -2.0, -32.0, -18.75, -8.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48730296, "to_node_id": 2182728317, "from_node_name": "Pocket Operator (y2pn)", "to_node_name": "LoginPro (LoPr)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2182728317, "to_node_id": 614192689, "from_node_name": "LoginPro (LoPr)", "to_node_name": "Offline Router (ORou)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 614192689, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Offline Router (ORou)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2666336460, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 10cc (10cc)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2666336460, "to_node_id": 3671655296, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 10cc (10cc)", "to_node_name": "MuzStore (MZST)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Pocket Operator (y2pn) → LoginPro (LoPr) → Offline Router (ORou) → !ffffffff → Meshtastic 10cc (10cc) → MuzStore (MZST)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Pocket Operator (y2pn) → LoginPro (LoPr) → Offline Router (ORou) → !ffffffff → Meshtastic 10cc (10cc) → MuzStore (MZST)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48730296, "to_node_id": 2182728317, "from_node_name": "Pocket Operator (y2pn)", "to_node_name": "LoginPro (LoPr)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2182728317, "to_node_id": 614192689, "from_node_name": "LoginPro (LoPr)", "to_node_name": "Offline Router (ORou)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 614192689, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Offline Router (ORou)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2666336460, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 10cc (10cc)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2666336460, "to_node_id": 3671655296, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 10cc (10cc)", "to_node_name": "MuzStore (MZST)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 48730296, "to": 372609354, "id": 563918822, "rx_time": 1740086171, "rx_snr": 8.0, "rx_rssi": -87, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 128, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a147dca198231d69b24ffffffffcc10ed9e8003d9da1232c6ffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2182728317, 614192689, 4294967295, 2666336460, 3671655296 ], "snr_towards": [ -58, -8, -128, -75, -35 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a147dca198231d69b24ffffffffcc10ed9e8003d9da1232c6ffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-87.0 dBm 8.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-04-12 03:56:52 Current
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +7.035s
After 		-122.0 dBm -14.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-04-12 03:56:59 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) +21.341s
After 		-85.0 dBm 1.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-12 03:57:13 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +21.345s
After 		-125.0 dBm -15.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-12 03:57:13 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +22.718s
After 		-42.0 dBm 6.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-04-12 03:57:15 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +53.032s
After 		-110.0 dBm -2.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-04-12 03:57:45 View
svk2 883c SZAO Serebriany Bor (svk2) +53.375s
After 		-141.0 dBm -16.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-04-12 03:57:45 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) +63.678s
After 		-139.0 dBm -15.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-04-12 03:57:56 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) +63.897s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 LongFast 2026-04-12 03:57:56 View
AngryAn (👻) +86.827s
After 		-124.0 dBm -14.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-12 03:58:19 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) +93.174s
After 		-113.0 dBm -18.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-04-12 03:58:25 View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways