Packet #5694193 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from !9e76a950 to Meshtastic (POD) (PD0)

17
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5694193
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2dbefa36
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-13 00:27:28 UTC
From Node: !9e76a950 (a950)
To Node: Meshtastic (POD) (PD0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Arsain b398 (Arsn) โ†’ TroitskQRA (TQRA) โ†’ INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET) โ†’ ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8) โ†’ ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -18.25 dB -5.25 dB -17.5 dB -14.0 dB -15.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !9e76a950 Arsain b398 (Arsn) Unknown -18.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Arsain b398 (Arsn) TroitskQRA (TQRA) 13.30 km -5.25 dB Relay Hops
3 TroitskQRA (TQRA) INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET) 32.43 km -17.5 dB Relay Hops
4 INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET) ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8) 12.75 km -14.0 dB Relay Hops
5 ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8) ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) Unknown -15.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
58.48 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange โ€ข Mouse wheel to zoom โ€ข Click and drag background to pan โ€ข Hover for details

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Legend & Paths
Nodes
๐Ÿ”„ Router Node
๐Ÿ“ก Gateway Node
๐Ÿš€ Source Node
๐ŸŽฏ Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) โ†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) โ†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!9e9fbbf0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
โœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
โœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
โš  Default channel - no encryption
โš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e9fbbf0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2658576720
Source node ID 		uint32
to 732138628
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1768253248
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority 70
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 80
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768253248.8299515
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • โœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • โœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • โœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • โœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • โš  Default channel - no encryption
  • โš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • โš  Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e9fbbf0
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 80065432, 499991552, 1770363040, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_towards": [ -18.25, -5.25, -17.5, -14.0, -15.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "499991552": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "1770363040": "INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET)", "732138628": "Meshtastic (POD) (PD0)", "467927768": "ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8)", "3148362576": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "2658576720": "!9e76a950", "80065432": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5694193, "timestamp": 1768253248.8299515, "from_node_id": 2658576720, "to_node_id": 732138628, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e9fbbf0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 767490614, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1498b3c5040044cd1da0988569d802e41b5033a8bb1232b7ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768253248, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-13 00:27:28", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "!9e76a950", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic (POD) (PD0)", "gateway_name": "NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5694193, "from_node_id": 2658576720, "to_node_id": 732138628, "timestamp": 1768253248.8299515, "gateway_id": "!9e9fbbf0", "raw_payload": "0a1498b3c5040044cd1da0988569d802e41b5033a8bb1232b7ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "!9e76a950", "to_node_name": "!2ba38c84", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 80065432, 499991552, 1770363040, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_towards": [ -18.25, -5.25, -17.5, -14.0, -15.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2658576720, 80065432, 499991552, 1770363040, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "node_names": [ "!9e76a950", "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET)", "ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8)", "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.25, -5.25, -17.5, -14.0, -15.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2658576720, "to_node_id": 80065432, "from_node_name": "!9e76a950", "to_node_name": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 80065432, "to_node_id": 499991552, "from_node_name": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "to_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13300.253751796809, "from_location_timestamp": 1768239620.045245, "to_location_timestamp": 1768233214.1004975, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 499991552, "to_node_id": 1770363040, "from_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "to_node_name": "INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32428.272069379294, "from_location_timestamp": 1768233214.1004975, "to_location_timestamp": 1768228289.2800574, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770363040, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12752.990282503451, "from_location_timestamp": 1768228289.2800574, "to_location_timestamp": 1768245098.9401538, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2658576720, 80065432, 499991552, 1770363040, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "node_names": [ "!9e76a950", "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET)", "ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8)", "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.25, -5.25, -17.5, -14.0, -15.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2658576720, "to_node_id": 80065432, "from_node_name": "!9e76a950", "to_node_name": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 80065432, "to_node_id": 499991552, "from_node_name": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "to_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13300.253751796809, "from_location_timestamp": 1768239620.045245, "to_location_timestamp": 1768233214.1004975, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 499991552, "to_node_id": 1770363040, "from_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "to_node_name": "INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32428.272069379294, "from_location_timestamp": 1768233214.1004975, "to_location_timestamp": 1768228289.2800574, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770363040, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12752.990282503451, "from_location_timestamp": 1768228289.2800574, "to_location_timestamp": 1768245098.9401538, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!9e76a950 โ†’ Arsain b398 (Arsn) โ†’ TroitskQRA (TQRA) โ†’ INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET) โ†’ ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8) โ†’ ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "!9e76a950 โ†’ Arsain b398 (Arsn) โ†’ TroitskQRA (TQRA) โ†’ INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET) โ†’ ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8) โ†’ ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2658576720, "to_node_id": 80065432, "from_node_name": "!9e76a950", "to_node_name": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 80065432, "to_node_id": 499991552, "from_node_name": "Arsain b398 (Arsn)", "to_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13300.253751796809, "from_location_timestamp": 1768239620.045245, "to_location_timestamp": 1768233214.1004975, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 499991552, "to_node_id": 1770363040, "from_node_name": "TroitskQRA (TQRA)", "to_node_name": "INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32428.272069379294, "from_location_timestamp": 1768233214.1004975, "to_location_timestamp": 1768228289.2800574, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770363040, "to_node_id": 467927768, "from_node_name": "INET ๐Ÿ™ˆ๐Ÿ™‰๐Ÿ™Š (INET)", "to_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12752.990282503451, "from_location_timestamp": 1768228289.2800574, "to_location_timestamp": 1768245098.9401538, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 467927768, "to_node_id": 3148362576, "from_node_name": "ZAO Price ML 010ยฐ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ (PML8)", "to_node_name": "ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 58481.516103679554, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e9fbbf0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2658576720, "to": 732138628, "id": 767490614, "rx_time": 1768253248, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1498b3c5040044cd1da0988569d802e41b5033a8bb1232b7ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 80065432, 499991552, 1770363040, 467927768, 3148362576 ], "snr_towards": [ -73, -21, -70, -56, -62 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a1498b3c5040044cd1da0988569d802e41b5033a8bb1232b7ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:27:28 Current
PopoG VKO 6a54 (6a54) -2232.666s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-12 23:50:16 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -2232.639s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -14.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-12 23:50:16 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -1056.587s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:09:52 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -1049.640s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:09:59 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -1038.833s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -5.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:10:09 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -1035.621s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -19.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:10:13 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -1035.144s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -16.00 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:10:13 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -1026.776s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -10.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:10:22 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -0.221s
Before 		-139.0 dBm -15.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:27:28 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +17.360s
After 		-106.0 dBm -6.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:27:46 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) +19.086s
After 		-66.0 dBm 6.75 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:27:47 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) +207.318s
After 		-118.0 dBm -12.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:30:56 View
patch866 (pth8) +209.070s
After 		-66.0 dBm 2.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:30:57 View
Zoอฆmอซะฒโทกiอฅeอค [GW8] (๐ŸงŸ) +633.810s
After 		-93.0 dBm -0.50 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:38:02 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) +633.910s
After 		-115.0 dBm -9.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:38:02 View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) +634.044s
After 		-119.0 dBm -17.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-13 00:38:02 View
17

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways