Packet #5778346

Packet Information

Database ID:	5778346
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x3561a8b9` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-01-13 14:37:30 UTC
From Node:	Alex New (BRAT)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TEXT_MESSAGE_APP Port: 1

Gateway:	Aster-02 (AST2)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-106 dBm
SNR:	-19.5 dBm
Hop Info:	7/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 0

Payload Data

Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP

Size: 25 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Text Content:

Братеево 1 хоп

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	25 bytes
Gateway:	!b2a78a88
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Hop Count:	7 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!b2a78a88` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (25 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3148681016` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`1` TEXT_MESSAGE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`25` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	Not set	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`7` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-106.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-19.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1768304249` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`216` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1768304250.7450743` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!b2a78a88`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -106.0 dBm SNR: -19.50 dB

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a78a88", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3148681016, "to": 4294967295, "id": 895592633, "rx_time": 1768304249, "rx_snr": -19.5, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 216, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 1, "payload": "d091d180d0b0d182d0b5d0b5d0b2d0be203120d185d0bed0bf", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "text": "Братеево 1 хоп", "type": "text_message", "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (25 bytes)

d091d180d0b0d182d0b5d0b5d0b2d0be203120d185d0bed0bf

Hex Analysis:

Size:	25 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Aster-02 (AST2) Primary	0.000s Reference	-106.0 dBm	-19.50 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:37:30	Current
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8)	-85.549s Before	-115.0 dBm	-6.25 dB	2	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:36:05	View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)	-78.184s Before	-99.0 dBm	-7.75 dB	5	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:36:12	View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA)	-78.138s Before	-96.0 dBm	-17.00 dB	4	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:36:12	View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv)	-77.938s Before	-99.0 dBm	-7.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:36:12	View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28)	-75.550s Before	-84.0 dBm	6.00 dB	5	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:36:15	View
Fostral (FSTR)	-70.006s Before	-84.0 dBm	-17.75 dB	4	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:36:20	View
Fostral (FSTR)	-69.758s Before	-84.0 dBm	-17.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:36:20	View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)	-67.252s Before	-131.0 dBm	-18.25 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:36:23	View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)	-11.603s Before	-97.0 dBm	-9.00 dB	5	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:37:19	View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)	-11.554s Before	-112.0 dBm	-5.25 dB	5	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:37:19	View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8)	-11.356s Before	-97.0 dBm	-9.00 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:37:19	View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)	-10.059s Before	-73.0 dBm	6.25 dB	5	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:37:20	View
Aster-02 (AST2)	-0.291s Before	-106.0 dBm	-19.50 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:37:30	View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681)	+0.118s After	-137.0 dBm	-16.00 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:37:30	View
Dragon868-1 (D1)	+0.152s After	-106.0 dBm	-1.50 dB	6	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:37:30	View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682)	+0.221s After	Unknown	Unknown	7	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:37:30	View
ZA_MKAD_22_433_2 (4332)	+0.262s After	Unknown	Unknown	7	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:37:31	View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8)	+5.763s After	-118.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:37:36	View
patch866 (pth8)	+6.691s After	-67.0 dBm	2.00 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:37:37	View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)	+31.574s After	-95.0 dBm	-4.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:38:02	View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟)	+31.831s After	-95.0 dBm	-4.25 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:38:02	View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M)	+31.918s After	-115.0 dBm	-15.50 dB	7	LongFast	2026-01-13 14:38:02	View

23

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways

Packet #5778346 Success