Packet #5817346 Success

POSITION_APP packet from ML Home 1 (mlh1) to Baz_WstDegunino_8 (Baz)

12
Total Receptions
12
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5817346
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf0ecf751
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-13 21:36:10 UTC
From Node: ML Home 1 (mlh1)
To Node: Baz_WstDegunino_8 (Baz)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -7.0 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:55.862886°
Longitude:37.670093°
Altitude:150 m
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!433c9e98
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !433c9e98
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770328376
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2661115216
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -7.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768329369
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 64
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768329370.1987255
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !433c9e98
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -7.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 55.8628864, "longitude": 37.6700928, "altitude": 150, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!433c9e98", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770328376, "to": 2661115216, "id": 4042061649, "rx_time": 1768329369, "rx_snr": -7.0, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 64, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00004c211500007416189601256e90666928017800800100b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 558628864, "longitude_i": 376700928, "altitude": 150, "time": 1768329326, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d00004c211500007416189601256e90666928017800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -7.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-13 21:36:10 Current
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -8.882s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -14.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-13 21:36:01 View
patch866 (pth8) -1.933s
Before 		-66.0 dBm 1.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-13 21:36:08 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -1.401s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -11.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-13 21:36:08 View
Fostral (FSTR) -0.808s
Before 		-82.0 dBm -16.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-13 21:36:09 View
hmbm (f55c) -0.729s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -4.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-13 21:36:09 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) +0.081s
After 		-46.0 dBm 6.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-13 21:36:10 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) +4.194s
After 		-137.0 dBm -13.50 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-13 21:36:14 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) +4.454s
After 		Unknown Unknown 7 LongFast 2026-01-13 21:36:14 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +5.110s
After 		-89.0 dBm -2.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-13 21:36:15 View
VEGA 6d78 (VEGA) +5.985s
After 		-94.0 dBm -19.25 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-13 21:36:16 View
Tsaritsyno_KB_U_868 (KBU8) +9.228s
After 		-51.0 dBm 5.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-13 21:36:19 View
12

Total Receptions

12

Unique Gateways