Packet #5864409 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from ZAO KOFF (KOFF) to Sunshine (SUN)

17
Total Receptions
12
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5864409
Mesh Packet ID: 0x06d9ba2e
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 04:35:42 UTC
From Node: ZAO KOFF (KOFF)
To Node: Sunshine (SUN)
Success: Processed
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Port: 5
Gateway: Butyrskaya 868 (But8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -100 dBm
SNR: -0.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:2 bytes
Gateway:!bba833f4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !bba833f4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3147911291
Source node ID 		uint32
to 313538432
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 5
ROUTING_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 2 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -100.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -0.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1741075260
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 196
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768354542.5593321
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !bba833f4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -100.0 dBm
SNR: -0.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:ROUTING_APP
Size:2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!bba833f4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3147911291, "to": 313538432, "id": 114932270, "rx_time": 1741075260, "rx_snr": -0.5, "rx_rssi": -100, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 196, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1808", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1808
Hex Analysis:
Size:2 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-100.0 dBm -0.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:35:42 Current
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -177.410s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:32:45 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -177.367s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -12.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:32:45 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -177.210s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -8.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:32:45 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -177.111s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:32:45 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -175.981s
Before 		-66.0 dBm 7.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:32:46 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -162.426s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -19.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:33:00 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -161.865s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -19.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:33:00 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -90.897s
Before 		-135.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:34:11 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -90.866s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -1.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:34:11 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -90.538s
Before 		-135.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:34:12 View
Fostral (FSTR) -24.193s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -19.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:35:18 View
Fostral (FSTR) -23.336s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -19.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:35:19 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -20.301s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:35:22 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -19.958s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:35:22 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -0.150s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -1.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:35:42 View
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) +0.023s
After 		-118.0 dBm -15.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 04:35:42 View
17

Total Receptions

12

Unique Gateways