Packet #5963689 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Laoshu Ren (2520) to Mammolog_base (MmLg)

9
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5963689
Mesh Packet ID: 0xbc6713cd
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 22:17:29 UTC
From Node: Laoshu Ren (2520)
To Node: Mammolog_base (MmLg)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -58 dBm
SNR: 6.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 5
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Ice → SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) → SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -17.5 dB -19.25 dB 6.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Laoshu Ren (2520) Ice 10.23 km -17.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Ice SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) 11.26 km -19.25 dB Relay Hops
3 SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) 45 m 6.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
21.54 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!efffff03
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !efffff03
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2697708860
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1770304224
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -58.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768418250
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 1
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768418249.794442
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !efffff03
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -58.0 dBm
SNR: 6.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 477397948, 4026531585, 4026531587 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.5, -19.25, 6.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1770304224": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "4026531585": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "4026531587": "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "2697708860": "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "477397948": "Ice" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5963689, "timestamp": 1768418249.794442, "from_node_id": 2697708860, "to_node_id": 1770304224, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!efffff03", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3160871885, "rssi": -58, "snr": 6.0, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0cbc83741c01ffffef03ffffef1215baffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff0118", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768418250, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 1, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 22:17:29", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "to_node_name": "Mammolog_base (MmLg)", "gateway_name": "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4026531587, "latitude": 55.78193, "longitude": 37.48612, "altitude": 18, "timestamp": 1768501607.0218093, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-15 21:26:47", "display_name": "SYSXX OGW8", "long_name": "SYSXX OGW8", "short_name": "SXG8", "hw_model": "TLORA_T3_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5963689, "from_node_id": 2697708860, "to_node_id": 1770304224, "timestamp": 1768418249.794442, "gateway_id": "!efffff03", "raw_payload": "0a0cbc83741c01ffffef03ffffef1215baffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff0118", "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "to_node_name": "!6984b2e0", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 477397948, 4026531585, 4026531587 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.5, -19.25, 6.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2697708860, 477397948, 4026531585, 4026531587 ], "node_names": [ "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "Ice", "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.5, -19.25, 6.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2697708860, "to_node_id": 477397948, "from_node_name": "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "to_node_name": "Ice", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10234.81138855218, "from_location_timestamp": 1768370714.5789473, "to_location_timestamp": 1768410695.3994217, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 477397948, "to_node_id": 4026531585, "from_node_name": "Ice", "to_node_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11259.566267007473, "from_location_timestamp": 1768410695.3994217, "to_location_timestamp": 1768402190.2171824, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4026531585, "to_node_id": 4026531587, "from_node_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45.21470104165783, "from_location_timestamp": 1768402190.2171824, "to_location_timestamp": 1768415250.6005402, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2697708860, 477397948, 4026531585, 4026531587 ], "node_names": [ "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "Ice", "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.5, -19.25, 6.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2697708860, "to_node_id": 477397948, "from_node_name": "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "to_node_name": "Ice", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10234.81138855218, "from_location_timestamp": 1768370714.5789473, "to_location_timestamp": 1768410695.3994217, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 477397948, "to_node_id": 4026531585, "from_node_name": "Ice", "to_node_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11259.566267007473, "from_location_timestamp": 1768410695.3994217, "to_location_timestamp": 1768402190.2171824, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4026531585, "to_node_id": 4026531587, "from_node_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45.21470104165783, "from_location_timestamp": 1768402190.2171824, "to_location_timestamp": 1768415250.6005402, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Laoshu Ren (2520) → Ice → SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) → SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Laoshu Ren (2520) → Ice → SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) → SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2697708860, "to_node_id": 477397948, "from_node_name": "Laoshu Ren (2520)", "to_node_name": "Ice", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10234.81138855218, "from_location_timestamp": 1768370714.5789473, "to_location_timestamp": 1768410695.3994217, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 477397948, "to_node_id": 4026531585, "from_node_name": "Ice", "to_node_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11259.566267007473, "from_location_timestamp": 1768410695.3994217, "to_location_timestamp": 1768402190.2171824, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4026531585, "to_node_id": 4026531587, "from_node_name": "SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8)", "to_node_name": "SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45.21470104165783, "from_location_timestamp": 1768402190.2171824, "to_location_timestamp": 1768415250.6005402, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 21539.59235660131, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efffff03", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2697708860, "to": 1770304224, "id": 3160871885, "rx_time": 1768418250, "rx_snr": 6.0, "rx_rssi": -58, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 1, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0cbc83741c01ffffef03ffffef1215baffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff0118", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 477397948, 4026531585, 4026531587 ], "snr_towards": [ -70, -77, 24 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0cbc83741c01ffffef03ffffef1215baffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff0118
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-58.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:17:29 Current
Aster-02 (AST2) -1.297s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -14.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:17:28 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -1.272s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -19.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:17:28 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -0.026s
Before 		Unknown 6.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:17:29 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) +1.861s
After 		-128.0 dBm -16.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:17:31 View
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) +37.044s
After 		-138.0 dBm -14.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:18:06 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) +37.080s
After 		-103.0 dBm -10.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:18:06 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) +37.270s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:18:07 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) +39.071s
After 		-107.0 dBm 1.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:18:08 View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways