Packet #5964011 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from dredall (dred) to ada_redel (adel)

13
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
93
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5964011
Mesh Packet ID: 0x488a7d9b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 22:21:49 UTC
From Node: dredall (dred)
To Node: ada_redel (adel)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -122 dBm
SNR: -13.0 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 93 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: SokolA UA0 (SAF) UB3ANZ (2980) #800080 (tt1) Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18) Ice Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f) BorisBritva (BOBR)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 0.75 dB -13.0 dB -17.75 dB -13.75 dB -14.0 dB -11.75 dB -9.25 dB
Route Visualization
Loading...

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 dredall (dred) SokolA UA0 (SAF) 9.87 km 0.75 dB Origin Hops
2 SokolA UA0 (SAF) UB3ANZ (2980) 36.83 km -13.0 dB Relay Hops
3 UB3ANZ (2980) #800080 (tt1) Unknown -17.75 dB Relay Hops
4 #800080 (tt1) Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18) Unknown -13.75 dB Relay Hops
5 Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18) Ice 1.42 km -14.0 dB Relay Hops
6 Ice Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f) 10.23 km -11.75 dB Relay Hops
7 Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f) BorisBritva (BOBR) 23.32 km -9.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
81.67 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:93 bytes
Gateway:!f98db090
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !f98db090
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (93 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770173864
Source node ID
uint32
to 2896786948
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 93 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -122.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -13.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1768418508
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768418509.1766582
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !f98db090
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -122.0 dBm
SNR: -13.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:93 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 470292372, 3148360064, 1824715055, 2658659608, 477397948, 2833738607, 3667825192 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.75, -13.0, -17.75, -13.75, -14.0, -11.75, -9.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3148360064": "UB3ANZ (2980)", "2896786948": "ada_redel (adel)", "3667825192": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "1770173864": "dredall (dred)", "1824715055": "#800080 (tt1)", "2833738607": "Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f)", "470292372": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "2658659608": "Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18)", "477397948": "Ice" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 5964011, "timestamp": 1768418509.1766582, "from_node_id": 1770173864, "to_node_id": 2896786948, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1217035675, "rssi": -122, "snr": -13.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 93, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1c9417081c8029a8bb2ff1c26c18ed779ebc83741c6f6be7a828929eda123d03ccffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1768418508, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-14 22:21:49", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "dredall (dred)", "to_node_name": "ada_redel (adel)", "gateway_name": "RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 5964011, "from_node_id": 1770173864, "to_node_id": 2896786948, "timestamp": 1768418509.1766582, "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "raw_payload": "0a1c9417081c8029a8bb2ff1c26c18ed779ebc83741c6f6be7a828929eda123d03ccffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "dredall (dred)", "to_node_name": "!aca97604", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 470292372, 3148360064, 1824715055, 2658659608, 477397948, 2833738607, 3667825192 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.75, -13.0, -17.75, -13.75, -14.0, -11.75, -9.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1770173864, 470292372, 3148360064, 1824715055, 2658659608, 477397948, 2833738607, 3667825192 ], "node_names": [ "dredall (dred)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "UB3ANZ (2980)", "#800080 (tt1)", "Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18)", "Ice", "Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f)", "BorisBritva (BOBR)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.75, -13.0, -17.75, -13.75, -14.0, -11.75, -9.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770173864, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "dredall (dred)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9867.563684070796, "from_location_timestamp": 1768418427.8431187, "to_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 3148360064, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "UB3ANZ (2980)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 36830.66830466739, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "to_location_timestamp": 1768356014.2337618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3148360064, "to_node_id": 1824715055, "from_node_name": "UB3ANZ (2980)", "to_node_name": "#800080 (tt1)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1824715055, "to_node_id": 2658659608, "from_node_name": "#800080 (tt1)", "to_node_name": "Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2658659608, "to_node_id": 477397948, "from_node_name": "Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18)", "to_node_name": "Ice", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1417.5969759890133, "from_location_timestamp": 1768392766.1699467, "to_location_timestamp": 1768410695.3994217, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 477397948, "to_node_id": 2833738607, "from_node_name": "Ice", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10234.81138855218, "from_location_timestamp": 1768410695.3994217, "to_location_timestamp": 1768417503.4658182, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2833738607, "to_node_id": 3667825192, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f)", "to_node_name": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23319.26628024905, "from_location_timestamp": 1768417503.4658182, "to_location_timestamp": 1768395986.3665588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1770173864, 470292372, 3148360064, 1824715055, 2658659608, 477397948, 2833738607, 3667825192 ], "node_names": [ "dredall (dred)", "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "UB3ANZ (2980)", "#800080 (tt1)", "Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18)", "Ice", "Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f)", "BorisBritva (BOBR)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.75, -13.0, -17.75, -13.75, -14.0, -11.75, -9.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770173864, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "dredall (dred)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9867.563684070796, "from_location_timestamp": 1768418427.8431187, "to_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 3148360064, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "UB3ANZ (2980)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 36830.66830466739, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "to_location_timestamp": 1768356014.2337618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3148360064, "to_node_id": 1824715055, "from_node_name": "UB3ANZ (2980)", "to_node_name": "#800080 (tt1)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1824715055, "to_node_id": 2658659608, "from_node_name": "#800080 (tt1)", "to_node_name": "Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2658659608, "to_node_id": 477397948, "from_node_name": "Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18)", "to_node_name": "Ice", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1417.5969759890133, "from_location_timestamp": 1768392766.1699467, "to_location_timestamp": 1768410695.3994217, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 477397948, "to_node_id": 2833738607, "from_node_name": "Ice", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10234.81138855218, "from_location_timestamp": 1768410695.3994217, "to_location_timestamp": 1768417503.4658182, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2833738607, "to_node_id": 3667825192, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f)", "to_node_name": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23319.26628024905, "from_location_timestamp": 1768417503.4658182, "to_location_timestamp": 1768395986.3665588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "dredall (dred) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → UB3ANZ (2980) → #800080 (tt1) → Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18) → Ice → Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f) → BorisBritva (BOBR)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "dredall (dred) → SokolA UA0 (SAF) → UB3ANZ (2980) → #800080 (tt1) → Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18) → Ice → Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f) → BorisBritva (BOBR)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770173864, "to_node_id": 470292372, "from_node_name": "dredall (dred)", "to_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9867.563684070796, "from_location_timestamp": 1768418427.8431187, "to_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 470292372, "to_node_id": 3148360064, "from_node_name": "SokolA UA0 (SAF)", "to_node_name": "UB3ANZ (2980)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 36830.66830466739, "from_location_timestamp": 1768414243.2281575, "to_location_timestamp": 1768356014.2337618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3148360064, "to_node_id": 1824715055, "from_node_name": "UB3ANZ (2980)", "to_node_name": "#800080 (tt1)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1824715055, "to_node_id": 2658659608, "from_node_name": "#800080 (tt1)", "to_node_name": "Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2658659608, "to_node_id": 477397948, "from_node_name": "Novotushinskaya_Putilkovo (ed18)", "to_node_name": "Ice", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1417.5969759890133, "from_location_timestamp": 1768392766.1699467, "to_location_timestamp": 1768410695.3994217, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 477397948, "to_node_id": 2833738607, "from_node_name": "Ice", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10234.81138855218, "from_location_timestamp": 1768410695.3994217, "to_location_timestamp": 1768417503.4658182, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2833738607, "to_node_id": 3667825192, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 6b6f (6b6f)", "to_node_name": "BorisBritva (BOBR)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23319.26628024905, "from_location_timestamp": 1768417503.4658182, "to_location_timestamp": 1768395986.3665588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 81669.90663352843, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!f98db090", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770173864, "to": 2896786948, "id": 1217035675, "rx_time": 1768418508, "rx_snr": -13.0, "rx_rssi": -122, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1c9417081c8029a8bb2ff1c26c18ed779ebc83741c6f6be7a828929eda123d03ccffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 470292372, 3148360064, 1824715055, 2658659608, 477397948, 2833738607, 3667825192 ], "snr_towards": [ 3, -52, -71, -55, -56, -47, -37 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (93 bytes)
0a1c9417081c8029a8bb2ff1c26c18ed779ebc83741c6f6be7a828929eda123d03ccffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:93 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-122.0 dBm -13.00 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:21:49 Current
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -24.340s
Before
-100.0 dBm 2.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:21:24 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -22.176s
Before
-96.0 dBm -0.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:21:27 View
Fostral (FSTR) -16.702s
Before
-85.0 dBm -18.50 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:21:32 View
ZAO Price ML 275°-085° 🇷🇺 (PML4) -13.072s
Before
-80.0 dBm -17.75 dB 6 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:21:36 View
SYSXX BGW4 (SXB4) -10.820s
Before
-101.0 dBm -7.75 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:21:38 View
patch866 (pth8) -7.102s
Before
-68.0 dBm 1.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:21:42 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -5.714s
Before
-126.0 dBm -19.00 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:21:43 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -5.516s
Before
-104.0 dBm -12.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:21:43 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -5.396s
Before
-123.0 dBm -12.25 dB 5 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:21:43 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -0.232s
Before
-102.0 dBm -9.25 dB 7 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:21:48 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -0.101s
Before
-116.0 dBm -10.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:21:49 View
Aster-02 (AST2) +52.750s
After
-63.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 22:22:41 View
13

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways