Packet #5969618 Success

POSITION_APP packet from ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8) to Balthazar (bltz)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 5969618
Mesh Packet ID: 0xee9cf52e
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-14 23:21:56 UTC
From Node: ZAO Price ML 010° 🇷🇺 (PML8)
To Node: Balthazar (bltz)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -16.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:55.661910°
Longitude:37.413140°
Altitude:234 m
Precision:32 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:23 bytes
Gateway:!433e353c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !433e353c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 467927768
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1311863915
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 23 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -16.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1768422115
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 196
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1768422116.7457592
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !433e353c
Position Precision: 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -16.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 55.66191, "longitude": 37.41314, "altitude": 234, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 32 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!433e353c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 467927768, "to": 1311863915, "id": 4003263790, "rx_time": 1768422115, "rx_snr": -16.0, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 196, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d5c552d2115c8ca4c1618ea0125c6f967692801b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 556619100, "longitude_i": 374131400, "altitude": 234, "time": 1768421830, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d5c552d2115c8ca4c1618ea0125c6f967692801b80120
Hex Analysis:
Size:23 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Koptevo-8-MQTT (BM8M) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-119.0 dBm -16.00 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:21:56 Current
ZA_MKAD_22_868_1 (8681) -144.421s
Before 		-137.0 dBm -14.50 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:32 View
Dragon868-1 (D1) -144.342s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -12.00 dB 0 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:32 View
NODE_SOLAR_868 (8682) -144.172s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:32 View
Zamkad8 (zmkd) -143.139s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -2.25 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:33 View
RN3ABX Georgy 2 (ABX2) -140.582s
Before 		-54.0 dBm 9.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:36 View
Aster-02 (AST2) -140.542s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -15.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:36 View
patch866 (pth8) -138.838s
Before 		-67.0 dBm 2.75 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:37 View
SYSXX OGW8 (SXG8) -138.753s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -11.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:37 View
SYSXX YGW8 (SXY8) -136.394s
Before 		-36.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:40 View
SYSXX BGW8 (SXB8) -136.372s
Before 		-57.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:40 View
EGarpunov 2 868 (Base) (BAO) (EG28) -129.945s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -8.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:46 View
Butyrskaya 868 (But8) -129.602s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -16.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:47 View
Zoͦmͫвⷡiͥeͤ [GW8] (🧟) -128.171s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -10.25 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:48 View
hmbm (f55c) -128.037s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -1.50 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:48 View
BBS Восток (DM📲) (BBSv) -127.428s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -14.75 dB 4 LongFast 2026-01-14 23:19:49 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways